Kuvamile ukuthi imibhangqwana elindele umntwana izizwe icindezelekile futhi ikhathazekile kakhulu lapho lelo phupho seliphuze kancane. Ngisho nalapho sizwa igama elithi " ukungazali ," sesaba kakhulu. Ngoba sicabanga ukuthi kungashintsha impilo ebesiyiphupha njalo. Kodwa empeleni, lesi simo asinathemba njengoba ungase ucabange.
Odokotela bavame ukusola ukuthi awunanzalo uma ungakakhulelwa ngemva kokuzama cishe unyaka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi sonyaka owodwa akusho ukuthi awusoze waba nomntwana. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-39 abangakhulelwa ngonyaka wokuqala bayakwazi ukukhulelwa ngonyaka wesibili ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu ngaphambi kokushesha ukwelashwa okubizayo.
Uma uya kudokotela
Uma unenkinga ngokuzala kwakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi uchwepheshe wezokuzala. Udokotela uzoqala ngokubuza wena nomlingani wakho ngezimo zempilo nemikhuba yenu.
Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma unamahloni ngoba eminye yemibuzo imayelana nomuntu siqu. Kodwa khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi konke lokhu ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile yenkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yokungazali ingaba yinhlanganisela yezinkinga ezincane ezinhlangothini zombili . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunihlola kahle nobabili.
Ngaphambi kokubona uchwepheshe, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ucwaningo ngezindleko zokuhlolwa nokuthi zizokhokhelwa yini ngomshuwalense wakho.
Dokotela, izinto engingazibuza nina nobabili.
Udokotela uzokubuza yomibili imibuzo mayelana nokuphila kwakho kanye nemikhuba yakho yezempilo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi imibuzo efana nale:
| Uhlobo lombuzo olubuziwe | Incazelo futhi kungani ibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umlando wezokwelapha | Noma yiziphi izifo ezingamahlalakhona onazo (isib. isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) noma ukuhlinzwa oke waba nakho. Lokhu kungathinta ukuzala. |
| Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe | Mayelana nanoma yimiphi imithi kadokotela oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingathinta ukuzala. |
| Indlela Yokuphila | Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhofi, utshwala, ugwayi, nezinye izidakamizwa. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yesidoda namaqanda. |
| Umsebenzi kanye nendawo ezungezile | Ingabe uchayeke kumakhemikhali, ubuthi, noma imisebe emsebenzini noma ekhaya? |
| Imikhuba yocansi | Izinto ezifana nokuvama kocansi, umlando wezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njll. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yenkinga. |
| Izingubo zangaphansi zabesilisa | Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa kwamasende futhi kuvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda esinempilo. |
Izinto okufanele uzibuze owesifazane ngqo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzobuza ngokuqinisekile ngomlando wakho wezifo zabesifazane.
- Wake wakhulelwa ngaphambili? Kwenzekeni ngalokho kukhulelwa?
- Izikhathi zakho bezinjani ngonyaka odlule?
- Ingabe ukuya kwakho esikhathini akujwayelekile? Ingabe kube nezikhathi lapho kuyeka khona? Ingabe uke waba namabala phakathi kokuya esikhathini?
- Uke waphawula noma yiziphi izinguquko enanini lokopha, njengezinhlayiya ezinkulu zegazi?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ozisebenzisile?
- Wake wabona udokotela ngaphambilini futhi wathola ukwelashwa mayelana nokuzala?
Uma uke wabona udokotela ngaphambilini mayelana nalolu daba, ungakhohlwa ukuletha yonke imibiko yezokwelapha efanele, ama-X-ray, imibiko yokuskena, njll. kulokhu.
Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo: ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye nesidoda
Ngemva kwale ngxoxo, kuzoqala ukuhlolwa kwakho. Okokuqala, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi .
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lokhu kuhlola amazinga amahomoni abesifazane, amahomoni e-thyroid, i-prolactin, namahomoni abesilisa emzimbeni wakho. Kuhlola nokutheleleka okufana ne-HIV kanye ne-Hepatitis.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola isitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kuhlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-Chlamydia kanye ne-Gonorrhea, njengoba lezi zifo zingadala nokungabi nabantwana.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwesidoda: Umlingani wakho uzocelwa futhi ukuthi ahlolwe isidoda. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola inombolo, ukuma, kanye nokuhamba kwesidoda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzohlela ezinye izivivinyo eziningana zegazi ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini zomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Isibonelo, izivivinyo ze-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) kanye ne-Luteinizing Hormone (LH) zenziwa ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu lwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubheka amazinga ama-hormone ezinsukwini ezahlukene zomjikelezo wakho ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukhipha amaqanda kahle yini.
Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile uma kudingeka
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala, udokotela angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nazo zonke lezi zivivinyo. Udokotela uzokhetha eyodwa efanele kakhulu isimo sakho.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Mane nje wenze lokhu... |
|---|---|
| Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound kwe-Transvaginal | Kufakwa idivayisi encane yokuskena ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sesibeletho nama-ovari. Lokhu kungahlola ukuthi ama-follicle kuma-ovari, okuyiwona amaqanda avuthiwe, asebenza kahle yini. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) | Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-tubogram." Kufakwa idayi ekhethekile esibelethweni ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, bese kuthathwa uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X-ray zama-fallopian tubes. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka kwama-fallopian tubes. |
| I-Hysteroscopy | Lokhu kwenziwa uma ukuhlolwa kwe-HSG kuthola inkinga. Kudluliselwa ithuluzi elincane, elifana ne-telescope esibelethweni bese kusetshenziswa ikhamera ukubuka ingaphakathi. |
| I-Laparoscopy | Kufakwa ikhamera ngembobo encane esiswini ukuze kubhekwe ngaphakathi kwesisu. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola izimo ezifana ne-endometriosis kanye nezibazi. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. |
| I-Biopsy ye-Endometrial | Kuthathwa isampula encane yezicubu olwelwesini lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium) ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ulwelwesi lusesimweni esifanele yini sokufakelwa umbungu. |
Uma zonke lezi zivivinyo seziqediwe, cishe ama-85% emibhangqwana azokwazi ukuthola umbono ocacile wokuthi yini ebangela ubunzima bokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile futhi unenkinga, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakhathazeki uma ungakakhulelwa ngemva konyaka uzama. Akusho ukuthi awusoze wakwazi ukuthola umntwana.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi unenkinga, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nochwepheshe bese uthola iseluleko.
- Abesilisa nabesifazane bathinteka ngokulinganayo yindaba yokungazali. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili abalingani bahlanganyele ekuhlolweni nasekwelashweni.
- Ukuphendula imibuzo yomuntu siqu udokotela wakho akubuza yona ngokwethembeka kuwusizo olukhulu ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yenkinga.
- Akuzona zonke izivivinyo ezenzelwa wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifanele isimo sakho. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okufanele, imibhangqwana eminingi iyakwazi ukuthola imbangela yenkinga yayo.
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