Cabanga ukuthi usephathini bese ngokuzumayo umngane wakho edla into efana ne-peanut futhi ehluleka ukuphefumula, noma ingane yakho ithola inhlamvu bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese iphelelwa umoya. Cishe uke wezwa ngomjovo osindisa impilo obizwa ngokuthi i-EpiPen. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, abantu abaningi bayesaba ukuzinika lowo mjovo ethangeni, becabanga ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukukwenza kahle esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, bekuyoba kuhle kangakanani ukube bekukhona ikhambi lalokhu, umuthi ongafuthwa ekhaleni ngaphandle kwenaliti? Yilolo uhlobo lwethemba elisha esikhuluma ngalo namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhulu?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho into engahambisani nomzimba wethu ingena emzimbeni wethu, futhi amasosha ethu omzimba asabela ngokweqile, okwenza umzimba wonke uzizwe udidekile ngokuzumayo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kungaba:
- Okunye ukudla: amakinati, ama-cashew, ubisi, amaqanda , ukudla kwasolwandle (ama-shrimp, ama-squid) njll.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Ikakhulukazi ukuhlatshwa yizilwane ezifana nezinyosi kanye nezimpondo.
- Imithi ethile: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nama-antibiotic njenge-penicillin.
Uma lesi simo "(Anaphylaxis)" sivela, ukuphefumula kuba nzima, ulimi nomphimbo kuyavuvukala, kuvela amaqhubu abomvu emzimbeni wonke, umfutho wegazi uyehla ngokuzumayo, isiyezi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kungase kwenzeke. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila.
Isixazululo samanje: i-EpiPen ne-epinephrine
Umuthi oyinhloko osindisa impilo wezinkinga ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengalona yi- epinephrine . Lo muthi uphumula ngokushesha imisipha emigudwini yomoya eyenza ukuphefumula kube nzima, futhi unciphise imithambo yegazi, ubuyisele umfutho wegazi ophansi.
I-EpiPen iyithuluzi lokujova elilula ukulisebenzisa (i-auto-injector) eliqukethe umuthi i-Epinephrine. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, uma ulicindezela ngemuva kwethanga lakho, inaliti iphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ijova umuthi.
Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, lokhu kungumjovo. Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukuba nakho ngenxa yokwesaba izinaliti, ukwesaba ukungakwazi ukukwenza kahle ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zako kwamanye amazwe.
Ithemba elisha elingenazinaliti: i-nasal spray (Neffy)
Njengesixazululo sale nkinga, inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-'ARS Pharmaceuticals' izama ukwethula umuthi omusha obizwa ngokuthi i-'Neffy'. Lesi yisifutho samakhala esikhulume ngaso. Siphinde siqukethe i-'Epinephrine' esindisa impilo. Kodwa umehluko ukuthi esikhundleni somjovo, singasetshenziswa njengesifutho samakhala esivamile.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo zalokhu:
- Akukho zinaliti : Lena inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukwesaba izinaliti kuqedwe ngokuphelele.
- Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: Abazali bangayisebenzisa kalula ngisho nasenganeni yabo encane uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Akukho ukungabaza: Ngezinye izikhathi sekwephuze kakhulu ukunikeza umjovo ngenxa yokwesaba ukuwunikeza. Kodwa isifutho singasebenza ngokushesha ngaphandle kwalokho kungabaza.
Ake siqhathanise lezi zindlela ezimbili kancane.
| Ukuqhathanisa | I-EpiPen (umjovo) | I-Neffy (isifutho sempumulo) |
|---|---|---|
| Isetshenziswa kanjani | Ukubhoboza inaliti endaweni yethanga. | Ukufutha ekhaleni. |
| Inzuzo eyinhloko | Indlela ethembekile neqinisekisiwe isikhathi eside. | Azikho izinaliti, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, aziyesabisi kangako. |
| Izinselele/Ububi | Ukwesaba izinaliti, izindleko eziphezulu, kanye nesidingo sokuqeqeshwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. | Akukatholakali emakethe okwamanje, kulindele ukuvunyelwa. |
Pho kungani singakakutholi lokhu okwamanje?
Nansi inkinga. I-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e-United States iyona okufanele ivume imithi emisha efana nale.
Iphaneli yochwepheshe eyelulekayo eyafunda ngesifutho se-'Neffy' iphakamise ukuvunyelwa kwaso. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-'FDA' ithe kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ngaphambi kokugunyaza lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi, badinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemiphumela 'yomthamo' wesibili uma 'umthamo' owodwa unganele.
Lesi sinqumo sishaqise futhi sidabukisile inkampani yezidakamizwa kanye namaqembu alwela ukungezwani komzimba, njengoba siphinde sabuyisela emuva amathemba enani elikhulu labantu abebelinde iminyaka eminingi ukuthola enye indlela engenanaliti.
Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani manje?
Lokhu akukhona ukwenqatshwa, kumane nje ukubambezeleka. I-ARS Pharmaceuticals ithe izoqeda izifundo ezengeziwe ezicelwe yi-FDA futhi iphinde ifake isicelo sokuvunyelwa kwikota yokuqala ka-2024. Ngakho-ke, kusekhona ithemba ngalesi sifutho esingenanaliti.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izindlela zokusindisa impilo ezitholakalayo manje futhi ulungele uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ene-allergy enkulu, kunokulinda ukuthi kufike lo muthi omusha.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi uyayidinga yini i-epinephrine auto-injector, ukuthi kufanele uyigcine yini esandleni, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kuzoba yitshalomali enkulu kakhulu ongayenza ukuze usindise impilo yakho kanye nempilo yabathandekayo bakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Umuthi osindisa impilo walokhu yi-epinephrine. Njengamanje, lokhu kunikezwa ngemijovo efana ne-EpiPen.
- Bekuhlelelwe ukuthi kwethulwe i-spray entsha yamakhala ebizwa ngokuthi i-'Neffy', okufanele inciphise ukwesaba izinaliti, kodwa ukuvunyelwa kwayo kuye kwabambezeleka kuze kube yilapho kuqhubeka izifundo.
- Njengoba lokhu kungekona ukwenqatshwa kodwa ukubambezeleka, kusenethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzothengiswa esikhathini esizayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni linenkinga enkulu yokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uthola umjovo we-epinephrine okhona bese ufunda ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, kunokulinda umuthi omusha.
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