Kulezi zinsuku, sizwa izindaba zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba yonke indawo, akunjalo? Ingabe nawe unomkhuhlane onomuzwa wobuthakathaka, ikhanda elinzima, kanye nomuzwa wokugula? Ungase ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi lokhu kungumkhuhlane ovamile noma isimo esincane "somkhuhlane". Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobhubhane lomkhuhlane, udokotela wakho angase acabange ukuthi umkhuhlane ngokulalela nje izimpawu zakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase athi, "Masenze ukuhlolwa." Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane, ukuthi kwenziwani, nokuthi kutholakala ini.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane?
Ungase uzibuze, "Yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa olukhona lomkhuhlane?" Kodwa kunenzuzo enkulu ekwenzeni lolu vivinyo. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokho.
1. Ungaqala umuthi ofanele ngokushesha okukhulu
Kalula nje, igciwane lomkhuhlane liyisitha esinobuqili esingangena emangqamuzaneni emizimba yethu futhi sisakazeke ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olusetshenziswa ukulwa nalesi sitha, esilubiza ngokuthi imithi yokulwa namagciwane .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala izimpawu zakho ziqalile.
Cabanga ngakho njengesela elize ukuzokwakha ikhaya emzimbeni wakho. Uma sinikeza lo muthi wokulwa namagciwane zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala, singalixosha isela ngaphambi kokuba likwazi ukwakha ikhaya futhi lihlale kulo. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu zakho zizophela ngokushesha, futhi isikhathi sokugula kwakho singancishiswa cishe ngosuku.
Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, okungukuthi, amahora angu-48, leli sela selizinzile kahle emzimbeni futhi selivele lizalele inzalo yalo. Ngemva kwalokho, awukwazi ukulindela imiphumela eminingi ngokunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlonza lesi sifo ngokushesha ngokuhlolwa komkhuhlane, ungaqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuchitha lawa mahora angu-48 ayigugu.
2. Ungayeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile.
Leli yiphutha elikhulu elenziwa abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi. Uma bethola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, baya ekhemisi bengazi bacele ama-antibiotic.
Khumbula: Ama-antibiotic ayimithi ebulala amagciwane . Kodwa umkhuhlane ubangelwa yigciwane . Lawa amaqembu amabili ahlukene ngokuphelele ezinto eziphilayo. Njengoba nje umuthi wokuxosha omiyane ungeke ubulale amaphela, umuthi wokuxosha amagciwane ngeke ubulale amagciwane.
Kwenzekani uma uthatha ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile uma une-flu:
- Isifo sakho ngeke siphulukiswe.
- Uchitha imali yakho.
- Futhi, amabhaktheriya amahle emzimbeni ayabhujiswa, okungaholela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, udokotela ngeke akunike ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani? Ingabe kubuhlungu?
Lutho neze. Lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuhlola engenabuhlungu. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi usebenzisa idivayisi efana ne-cotton swab enenduku ende.
- I-Anal Swab: Le swab ende ifakwa kwelinye lamakhala akho bese ihlikihlwa kancane odongeni lwangemuva lwekhala lakho. Ingase izwakale iluma kancane futhi inamanzi, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
- I-Throat Swab: Uzocelwa ukuthi uvule umlomo wakho bese kufakwa i-swab ngemuva komphimbo wakho (ezungeze amathonsi).
I-swab efakwe i-mucus noma amaseli atholakale ngale ndlela ifakwa ngokucophelela epayipini elikhethekile bese ithunyelwa ukuze ihlolwe.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela ifike?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela yokuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa okushesha kakhulu okutholakalayo njengamanje yi- "Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test" (RIDT) . Lokhu kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela (Office Lab). Uma kwenziwa ngaleyo ndlela, imiphumela ingaziwa ngesikhathi esifushane, cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20 .
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isampula ithunyelwa esivivinyweni esinembile nesibucayi, njengokuhlolwa kwe-PCR , kungathatha amahora ambalwa noma usuku ukuthi imiphumela ibuye. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo yikona okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa umkhuhlane.
| Lokho ukuhlolwa okukufunayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ingabe ikhona igciwane? (Ukuba khona kwegciwane) | Kuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo yini igciwane lomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho noma cha. |
| Uhlobo lwegciwane | Ezinye izivivinyo ezithuthukisiwe zingasho ngisho nokuthi uke watheleleka yini nge-influenza A noma i-influenza B. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zinezimpawu ezifanayo, lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekutadisheni izifo eziwumshayabhuqe. |
Ingabe zonke izivivinyo ziyafana?
Cha. Ikhwalithi kanye nokunemba kokuhlolwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Isibonelo, inkampani eyenze ikhithi yokuhlola, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, kanye nendlela udokotela athatha ngayo isampula kungathinta lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe unegciwane, umphumela wokuhlolwa ungase ungabi "Ongemuhle" uma isampula ingenalo igciwane elanele.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umphumela wokuhlolwa ungemuhle, uma usenezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinzima, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora okuqala angu-48 .
- Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kuyindlela elula yokuxilonga lesi sifo ngokushesha nangokunembile futhi kusize ekuqaliseni ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngeke elaphe lutho.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa uyini, isinqumo sokugcina sizosuselwa ezimpawini zakho kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke landela njalo iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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