Ukuthimula uma uvuka ekuseni, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yekhala elicijile, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo... Ingabe nawe uhlushwa yilezi zinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba futhi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyacasula kangangokuthi kuba yinto engabekezeleleki. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela zokwelapha odokotela abavame ukuzincoma kulezi zinhlobo zezinto ukufutha kwamakhala. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesifutho esisodwa esinjalo, i-Flunisolide.
Kuyini i-Flunisolide?
Kalula nje, i-Flunisolide umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-steroid olusetshenziswa ekhaleni, olubizwa ngokuthi ama-nasal steroids . Iwusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokungathimula, ikhala elilumayo, ukuminyana kwekhala, noma ikhala eligobhozayo.
Odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Flunisolide spray, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukunikeza incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma une-asthma. | Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-asthma. |
| Uma unegciwane elifana nesifo sofuba, i-herpes, noma igciwane lesikhunta. | Ngenxa yokuthi ama-steroid acindezela amasosha omzimba ngezinga elithile, ukutheleleka okukhona kungase kube kubi kakhulu. |
| Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ukulimala ekhaleni noma emathunjini e-sinus. | Ukusebenzisa isifutho kungaphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukisa. |
| Uma usuvele uthatha olunye uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid ephuzwayo (isib. amaphilisi). | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele inani eliphelele lama-steroid umzimba owamukelayo. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-flunisolide, thatha amanye ama-steroid, imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho. | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zomuthi zidlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le spray?
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ekhaleni kuphela. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngeke uzizwe umehluko omkhulu ngokushesha uma ufaka lesi sifutho. Kungase kudingeke usisebenzise izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzizwa ungcono. Ngakho ungayeki ukusisebenzisa usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili bese ucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu akusebenzi."
Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-nasal spray yakho ngendlela efanele, cela udokotela wakho akunike imiyalelo.
Ingabe lokhu kufaneleka ezinganeni ezincane?
Lomuthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho uwunika izingane. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Sicela uqaphele: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Ingabe kungaba khona ukusebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Flunisolide, okusho ukuthi ingathintana. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Flunisolide: | |
| I-Mifepristone | Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo zokwelapha. |
| Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Flunisolide: | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-barbiturate | Imithi enikezwa ubuthongo noma ukuxhuzula. |
| I-Carbamazepine | Kungumuthi onikezwa izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa. |
| I-Phenytoin | Omunye umuthi wesifo sokuwa. |
| I-Rifampin | I-antibiotic enikezwa izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esibekiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho ezimpawini zakho. Uma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi amasonto angu-1-2, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, zama ukugwema abantu abanesifo senkukhu noma isimungumungwane . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-steroid angenza buthaka amasosha omzimba wakho. Uma uhlangana nomuntu one-chickenpox noma isimungumungwane ngengozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zekhala | Uqweqwe noma izilonda ngaphakathi kwekhala, ukuphuma kwegazi njalo noma okukhulu ekhaleni, kanye nomsindo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela emakhaleni. |
| Ukwehla kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Izinguquko emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| I-thrush emlonyeni noma ekhaleni | Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi kwekhala noma emlonyeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukushisa okuncane noma ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ushintsho emqondweni wephunga | Shintsha ukunambitheka |
| Ukuzingela izingwenya | Ukopha okuncane ekhaleni |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Flunisolide iyisifutho sekhala esilawula izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwekhala nokuthimula okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa izinsuku eziningana zilandelana. Usebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukushintsha kombono, ukopha okukhulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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