Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo akho avele abe bomvu, alume, futhi avuvuke, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uthuli, noma kungaba yi-allergy. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaconsi amehlo. Omunye umuthi onjalo yi-Fluorometholone. Namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini le Fluorometholone?
Kalula nje, i-Fluorometholone uhlobo lwe -steroid (i-corticosteroid) . Kodwa ungesabi uma uzwa igama elithi "steroid." Lokhu akufani nama-steroids owaphuza emzimbeni wakho. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokushesha izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphakathi kweso. Lona umuthi osetshenziswa kuphela esweni. Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene njenge-Flarex, i-FML. Kodwa wonke aqukethe umuthi ofanayo obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluorometholone.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchaze ngokucacile ulwazi olulandelayo kudokotela wakho ukuze akwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele ngazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma uneso noma olunye ukutheleleka emzimbeni. | Ama-steroid angenza kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kungadingeka ukuthi zelashwe. |
| Uma une-cataract noma i-glaucoma . | Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okungase kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Uma ugqoka ama -contact lens . | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawagqoka yini amalensi ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, futhi uma kunjalo, ungawagqoka kanjani. |
| Uma usanda kuhlinzwa amehlo . | Lo muthi ungathinta inqubo yokuphulukiswa kweso ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Uma une -allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, noma yini enye. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa . | Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kukhona yini umthelela enganeni esibelethweni noma enganeni enceliswayo futhi uzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi okuphephile. |
Usebenzisa kanjani la maconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngqo esweni lakho. Kulula kakhulu. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Lokhu kuyi-suspension, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zomuthi ziyantanta oketshezini. Ngakho-ke udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzoxuba umuthi kahle.
3. Lungisa iso: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane phakathi kwejwabu lakho elingezansi neso lakho, akunjalo? Yilapho umuthi udinga ukufakwa khona.
4. Faka umuthi: Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo . Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni. Faka inani lamaconsi udokotela akutshele ukuthi uwafake esikhwameni esakhiwe yijwabu leso lakho.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Bese uvala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda cishe umzuzu. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile. Ukuwavala kancane kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kuwo wonke amehlo akho.
6. Bekezela: Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphale kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela ngesikhathi esifushane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela wakho, noma uyeke ukukuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukukuyeka kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zakho zibuye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Ngicela ungakhathazeki ngakho. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma ukhumbula eduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma umuntu ethatha lo muthi ngengozi, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma umyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokusebenzisa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Uma amehlo akho eqhubeka nokuzwa ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, kungaba yi-allergy. Uma kunjalo, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho .
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawagqoka yini ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma egqoka, linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi kabusha .
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ungabelani ngebhodlela lakho lamehlo, ama-eye wipes, noma izindwangu nanoma ubani omunye.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubona okufiphele okuqhubekayo, noma ukubona okunciphile. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka okusha | Uketshezi olufana nobomvu oluphuma esweni, okwandisa ukuvuvukala. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izici zesikhashana | Ukubona okufiphele, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokusha okuncane noma ukubomvu kungase kwenzeke imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okuhlukile emphinjeni ngemva kokuthatha umuthi (ngoba iso lixhunywe emphinjeni ngekhala). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluorometholone iyiconsi lamehlo le-corticosteroid elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukubomvu, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuvumela umlomo webhodlela ukuthinta amehlo noma izandla zakho.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukusebenzisa umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubona okunciphile, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 zokuvula ibhodlela, lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele.
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