Wake wahlolwa i-X-ray? I-X-ray evamile ithatha isithombe esinganyakazi sento ethile engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengokuthatha isithombe. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi udokotela ubefuna ukubona inhliziyo yakho ishaya, noma indlela ukudla okunyakaza ngayo esiswini sakho uma ukugwinya, okungukuthi, into ethile ehamba ngaleso sikhathi? Yilapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy.
Kuyini i-Fluoroscopy ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, i-fluoroscopy ifana nevidiyo ye-X-ray ehambayo . Nakuba i-X-ray evamile ithatha isithombe esisodwa kuphela, le ndlela isebenzisa umfudlana oqhubekayo we-X-ray ukuze ibone ukuthi izitho nezicubu zomzimba ngaphakathi komzimba zisebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sangempela , njengevidiyo yaleso sikhathi.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Injini yemoto yakho yenza umsindo. Uma uthatha isithombe sayo bese uyibonisa umakhenikha, kungase kube nzima ngaye ukuthola inkinga. Kodwa uma ubuka injini ngenkathi isebenza, ungathola kalula ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi nokuthi kwenzekani, akunjalo? I-Fluoroscopy iyinto efana naleyo. Isiza odokotela ukubona ukuthi izitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi komzimba zisebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sangempela.
Odokotela basebenzisani i-fluoroscopy?
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala ukuhlonza izifo . Eyesibili ukuqondisa izinqubo zezokwelapha . Ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngokwehlukana.
Ukuxilongwa (i-Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkinga ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ungathola umbono omuhle ngakho kuthebula elingezansi.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Wenzani ngayo? |
|---|---|
| I-Angiography | Hlola ukuthi imithambo yegazi iyavaleka noma ayivalekile yini (ikakhulukazi imithambo yegazi). |
| I-Barium Swallow | Hlola izinkinga engxenyeni engenhla yomgudu wokugaya ukudla (umphimbo, isisu). |
| I-Barium Enema | Hlola izinkinga zamathumbu amakhulu kanye ne-rectal. |
| I-Cystography | Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinkinga zesinyi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuhlola ukuthi umchamo ugeleza kahle yini. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram | Thatha izithombe zesibeletho kanye namapayipi e-fallopian. |
| I-Myelography | Thola izithombe zomgogodla kanye nezimpande zemizwa ezizungezile. |
Ukuqondisa izinqubo zezokwelapha
Lokhu kufana nemephu esiza udokotela ukuqondisa amathuluzi afakwe emzimbeni endaweni eqondile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuthile noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha.
- Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: Ipayipi elincane (i-catheter) elisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa uketshezi emzimbeni noma ukukhipha uketshezi lifakwa endaweni ethile, njenge-vein noma i-urethra.
- Ukubekwa kwe-stent: Beka ipayipi elincane eline-mesh (stent) endaweni efanele ukuze ugcine umthambo wegazi oncishisiwe noma oncishisiwe uvulekile.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amathambo lapho ephukile, kanye nasekuhlinzeni okufakwa esikhundleni samalunga.
Lolu vivinyo lwe-fluoroscopy lusebenza kanjani?
Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile ukuqondisa umfudlana omfushane we-X-ray emzimbeni, kuthathwe uchungechunge lwezithombe zangaphakathi. Lezi zithombe ziboniswa esikrinini sekhompyutha njengevidiyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, idayi (i-contrast agent) isetshenziswa ukwenza izitho nezinye izicubu zibonakale kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "idayi," kodwa akulona uhlobo lwedayi olungcolisa izingubo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka le dayi emzimbeni:
- Ngokuyijova emthanjeni njengomjovo.
- Ngokukunikeza uketshezi oluxutshwe nale pigment ukuze uphuze.
- Ngokufaka i-enema nge-anus.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo incike ohlotsheni lwe-fluoroscopy olwenzayo. Ezinye izivivinyo azidingi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Ezinye zidinga ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nalezi zinhlobo zama-pigment ngaphambili? Noma ingabe unayo enye i-allergy enzima?
- Ukhulelwe? Noma ungakhulelwa? Kufanele usazise nakanjani, ngoba ama-X-ray angaba yingozi enganeni esibelethweni.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa, ungangeniswa esibhedlela noma lokhu kwenziwe endaweni yokwelapha ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzonikezwa ingubo ekhethekile yokugqoka futhi ucelwe ukuba ukhumule noma yibuphi ubucwebe.
Lezi yizinto ezivame ukwenzeka:
1. Uzokwenziwa ulale etafuleni elikhethekile noma uhlale esihlalweni.
2. Uma ulaliswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunika isibulala-zinhlungu ngokufaka umjovo emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.
3. Uma kudingeka umbala, uzonikezwa ngomlomo, ngomjovo, noma nge-enema.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angase akucele ukuthi uhambise umzimba wakho ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi, angase akucele ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana.
5. Uma kufakwa into efana ne-catheter, kufakwa inaliti endaweni efanele, njenge-groin noma i-elbow, bese kufakwa idivayisi edingekayo ngayo.
6. Ngesikhathi enza konke lokhu, udokotela usebenzisa isithwebuli se-X-ray ukuze abuke izithombe zangaphakathi lomzimba wakho esikrinini sekhompyutha.
Ingabe uqaphile ngalesi sikhathi?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kwenziwani ukuhlolwa. Uma wenza i-fluoroscopy njengesiqondiso sokuhlinzwa, ungase ulale ubuthongo ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngento efana ne-barium swallow, kuzodingeka uvuke ngoba kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
Ingozi enkulu ye-fluoroscopy ukuchayeka emisebeni .
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kusebenzisa amazinga aphansi kakhulu emisebe . Enqubweni ende njengokuhlinzwa, ukuchayeka emisebeni kuthatha isikhathi eside. Akuvamile ukubangela umonakalo esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi (njengokusha), futhi kukhona ukwanda okuncane kwengozi yomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Uma kwenziwa kowesifazane okhulelwe, kungalimaza nengane esibelethweni.
Kodwa khumbula, amathuba okuba le miphumela emibi yenzeke mancane kakhulu.Udokotela unquma ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka ngoba izinzuzo zako zidlula kakhulu le ngozi encane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa isithako sombala, kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Yingakho sishilo ngaphambilini ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kubuhlungu?
Cha. Inqubo yokuthola izithombe ze-fluoroscopy ayibuhlungu nhlobo . Kodwa-ke, uma yenziwa kanye nokuhlinzwa noma enye inqubo, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngenxa yenqubo. Ubuhlungu abuveli ku-fluoroscopy, kodwa buvela ekuhlinzeni uqobo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngobuhlungu ongase ubuzwa nokuthi ungabuphatha kanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluoroscopy akuyona isithombe esinganyakazi njenge-X-ray evamile, kodwa kunalokho ividiyo ethinta inhliziyo ekhombisa indlela izitho zomzimba ezisebenza ngayo.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo nasekuqondiseni odokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zokungezwani komzimba nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Ingozi yokukhishwa kwemisebe iphansi kakhulu. Uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha, izinzuzo zokuhlolwa zidlula kakhulu ingozi encane.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalolu vivinyo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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