Uke waphawula imicu emincane emhlophe noma amabala ebusweni bamazinyo engane yakho? Angase abe phuzi noma abe nsundu. Abazali abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuthi amazinyo ezingane zabo anombala uma bebona into efana nale. Kodwa empeleni lokhu akusona isifo, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi sihlobene nokubonakala kwamazinyo ngokuthi i-Fluorosis . Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Fluorosis?
Kalula nje, i-fluorosis iwushintsho ekubukekeni kwamazinyo olubangelwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile ku-mineral fluoride eminyakeni yokuqala engu-8 yokuphila kwengane, lapho kwakheka amazinyo ahlala njalo. Lokhu akusikho ukubola kwamazinyo noma isifo esithinta amandla amazinyo. Kumane kuwushintsho ekubukekeni kwe-enamel ebusweni bamazinyo.
Cabanga nje, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abacwaningi esifundeni saseColorado, e-USA, baphawula amabala ansundu angajwayelekile emazinyweni abantu. Bawabiza ngokuthi “amabala ansundu aseColorado.” Kamuva, bathola ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuleyo ndawo ngokwemvelo aqukethe amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-fluoride. Futhi, ngokumangazayo, bathola ukuthi abantu abanala mabala babenokubola kwamazinyo okuncane kakhulu kunabanye.
Yilapho umhlaba wafunda khona ukuthi i-fluoride inezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. I-fluoride ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo. Kodwa uma iningi kakhulu, ingabangela izimo ezifana ne-fluorosis.
Namuhla, i-fluoride ifakwa ku-toothpaste kanye ne-mouthwash ngamanani afanele ukuvimba ukubola kwamazinyo, hhayi ukubangela i-fluorosis.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-fluorosis?
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo senzeka ngezindlela esingazicabangi nhlobo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izingane ezincane zisebenzisa kabi i-toothpaste ene-fluoride. Cabanga ngakho, amanye ama-toothpaste afika ngokunambitheka kwezithelo. Ngakho-ke izingane ezincane ziyawuthanda lowo kunambitheka futhi ziyawugwinya ngemva kokuxubha amazinyo azo ngaphandle kokuwakhafula. Njengoba zigwinya kancane kancane usuku lonke, inani le-fluoride elitholwa yimizimba yazo liyakhula.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinye izizathu eziningana:
- Ukunikeza ingane izithasiselo ze-fluoride eziningi kunesilinganiso esinconyiwe esinqunywe udokotela.
- Ukunikeza amaphilisi e-fluoride engeziwe uma amanzi okuphuza owasebenzisayo esevele equkethe i-fluoride eyanele.
- Nika ingane yakho iziphuzo zezithelo ezicebile nge-fluoride kanye neziphuzo ezibandayo njalo.
Uzibona kanjani izimpawu ngqo?
Izimpawu ze-fluorosis ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemivimbo emincane emhlophe engabonakali kahle kudokotela wamazinyo. Abanye bangase babe namabala ansundu abonakala ngokucacile kanye nezindawo ezigobile nezinezimbobo.
Amazinyo anempilo ngokuvamile abushelelezi, ayacwebezela, futhi amhlophe ngokhilimu. Uma ubona imicu emhlophe, amabala, noma amabala ansundu emazinyweni engane yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamazinyo bese uxoxa ngakho.
Odokotela bamazinyo bahlukanisa lesi simo kanje.
| Izinga Lobunzima | Izimpawu Ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Izinga elingabazekayo | Kukhona ushintsho oluncane kakhulu ku-enamel yezinyo, mhlawumbe amachashazi ambalwa amhlophe amancane. |
| Okuncane Kakhulu | Amabala amancane amhlophe angacacile, njengephepha, ahlakazekile ngaphansi kwama-25% obuso bezinyo. |
| Okuncane | Amabala amhlophe abonakala kancane, kodwa asamboza ngaphansi kuka-50% wobuso bezinyo. |
| Okumaphakathi | Amabala amhlophe amboza ngaphezu kuka-50% wobuso bezinyo. |
| Izinga elibi kakhulu | Lonke i-enamel yezinyo liyathinteka. Ungase ubone ngisho namabala ansundu ebusweni bezinyo kanye nezimbobo ezincane okunzima ukuzihlanza. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimo eziningi ze-fluorosis zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi akudingeki ukwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, la mabala atholakala ngaphakathi emlonyeni, emazinyweni angemuva, futhi akekho ongawabona.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-fluorosis ephakathi noma eqinile ithinta ukubukeka kwengane, ikakhulukazi ukumamatheka kwayo, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingafihla amabala. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuwenza angabonakali kakhulu kunokuwasusa.
- Ukucwebezela Amazinyo: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukususa amabala ebusweni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukucwebezela amazinyo akho kungenza amabala e-fluorosis abonakale kakhudlwana okwesikhashana.
- Ukubopha: Kulokhu, i-resin ehambisana nombala wezinyo ifakwa ebusweni bezinyo bese iqiniswa.
- Imiqhele: Izimbozo zamazinyo zokwenziwa ezimboza izinyo ngokuphelele.
- Ama-Veneer: Lawa afana nehembe oligqoka emazinyweni akho. Ayizimbozo ezincane, ezimise okwezifiso ezinamathiselwe ebusweni bangaphambili bamazinyo akho. Asetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima.
- I-MI Paste: Lona umkhiqizo oqukethe i-calcium phosphate. Usetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukunciphisa amabala amazinyo.
Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa okungcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-fluorosis?
Kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Lapha, ukunaka nokuqapha kwabazali kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa i-toothpaste: Uma uxubha amazinyo engane yakho, faka inani elincane le-toothpaste elilingana nophizi kuphela ebhulashini lamazinyo . Lelo nani lanele ukuvikela amazinyo. Futhi, fundisa ingane yakho ukukhafula i-toothpaste ngemva kokuxubha esikhundleni sokuyigwinya . Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukukhetha i-toothpaste elula esikhundleni se-toothpaste enambithekayo izingane ezithanda ukuyigwinya.
- Gcina imikhiqizo ye-fluoride kude nezingane: Gcina yonke into efana namazinyo okuxubha, okokuhlanza umlomo, kanye namaphilisi e-fluoride phezulu futhi kude nezingane ezincane.
- Amazinga e-fluoride emanzini: Uma usebenzisa amanzi ompompi, ungahlola amazinga e-fluoride emanzini akho ne-Medical Officer of Health (MOH) yangakini. Uma usebenzisa amanzi omthombo, ungawahlola elebhu. Uma unombono oqondile wokuthi ingane yakho ithola i-fluoride engakanani emanzini nakwezinye iziphuzo eziphuzayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi ingane yakho idinga amaphilisi e-fluoride engeziwe.
Isexwayiso:Uma ingane igwinya inani elikhulu le-fluoride ngesikhathi esisodwa (isib. inani elikhulu elivela epayipini lamazinyo), kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, uhudo kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungesona isimo esibucayi, bona udokotela ngokushesha ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma kudingeka, iya e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze. Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluorosis ayisona isifo. Iwumphumela ekubonakaleni kwamazinyo engane okubangelwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile kwe-fluoride ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo ayo ahlala njalo.
- Uma uxubha amazinyo engane yakho, sebenzisa njalo umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo olingana nobhontshisi .
- Fundisa ingane yakho kusukela isencane ukukhafula umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo esikhundleni sokuwugwinya.
- Gcina yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-fluoride, njenge-toothpaste kanye ne-mouthwash, ngokuphephile kude nezingane ezincane.
- Uma ubona amabala amhlophe, aphuzi, noma ansundu angajwayelekile emazinyweni engane yakho, ungesabi futhi funa iseluleko kudokotela wamazinyo .
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho