Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-asthma noma i-COPD (Isifo Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu Esingapheli)? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise le inhaler. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovame ukunikezwa futhi osiza ukulawula lesi sifo. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela le inhaler?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-Fluticasone ne -Salmeterol .
1. I-Fluticasone: Lena yi-steroid ephefumulwayo. Ungesabi igama elithi "steroid," lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nokuzwela okungadingekile emaphashini akho. Njengokususa ukuvimba, lo muthi unciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yomoya yamaphaphu akho futhi ubushelelezi emigudwini yomoya.
2. I-Salmeterol: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-bronchodilator. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lwandisa imigudu yakho yokuphefumula evalekile, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Luhlobo olusebenza isikhathi eside . Ngakho-ke lusiza ukugcina imigudu yakho yokuphefumula ivulekile usuku lonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lena "i-inhaler yokulawula" . Lokho kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma nokulawula lesi sifo. Akuyona "i-inhaler yokunciphisa ubuhlungu" oyisebenzisayo uma unesifo se-asthma ngokuzumayo futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlukile (i-Salbutamol) yalokho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho indaba ephelele ngempilo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, ngaphambi kokuqala le inhaler.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Lokhu kusho amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Izifo zamehlo: Izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataracts, noma ukubona okufiphele.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Uma amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo encishisiwe.
- Ukutheleleka: Ikakhulukazi izimo ezithelelanayo ezifana nesifo sofuba (TB).
- Isifo sesibindi.
- I-Osteoporosis.
- Ukuquleka.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-steroid: Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamaphilisi e-steroid, njenge-prednisolone.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi noma eminye imithi noma ukudla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngendlela efanele.
1. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
2. Hlanza umlomo wakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngakunye, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nge-fungus (thrush) emlonyeni.
3. Funda indlela efanele: Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-inhaler, cela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi emtholampilo ukuthi akufunde futhi.
4. Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa udokotela kuphela ozonquma ngalokhu. Udokotela uzophinde aqaphe njalo intuthuko yengane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nale inhaler
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale inhaler.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI | Akufanele neze zithathwe nale inhaler. |
| Ama-Beta-blocker | I-Metoprolol, i-Propranolol (esetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme) |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Okunye | Imithi Yokuhlanza, Imithi Yokugoma |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Hamba uyohlolwa njalo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Lungela izimo eziphuthumayo: Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese udala "uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma" mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi ngokuzumayo. Hlala une-inhaler yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula bungathuthuki ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa i-relier yakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuphefumula okufushane okubangelwa yi-inhaler: Akuvamile ukuthi ube nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngenkathi usebenzisa le inhaler. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokushesha, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase ubuthakathaka kancane amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela. Gwema izindawo lapho kukhona khona abantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo: Kukhona ingozi encane yokuba buthakathaka kwamathambo uma uthatha lo muthi ngemithamo ephezulu isikhathi eside. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa abantu abaningi abenzi kanjalo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi. |
| Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni (i-Thrush) | Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okumhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, ushintsho lwezwi | Izwi elihoshozelayo, umphimbo owomile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa okukhulu. Lahla i-inhaler uma ikhawunta yomthamo ku-inhaler ifika ku-"000" noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi wokufutha olawula i-asthma kanye nezimo ze-COPD, hhayi umuthi wokudambisa isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Hlala uphethe i-inhaler yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ungakhohlwa ukugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngayinye bese uyilahla .
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu noma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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