Njengomama noma ubaba , ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi, "Ingane yami ihlukile kancane kwezinye izingane?" Mhlawumbe ayifuni ukujoyina abanye. Noma mhlawumbe yenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Kunemindeni eminingi emhlabeni ebhekene nezinselele ezinjalo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesihloko esikhethekile kakhulu, okuyi-autism.
Kuyini i-Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Kalula nje, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ayisona isifo. Yisimo esibangelwa izinguquko ekukhuleni kobuchopho. Lokhu kungathinta ukuxhumana komntwana nabantu, amakhono okuxhumana, kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha.
Uyazi ukuthi kungani kubizwa ngokuthi "i-spectrum"? Ngoba lesi simo asithinti wonke umntwana ngendlela efanayo. Njengemibala yothingo, zihlukile komunye nomunye. Nakuba ezinye izingane zithinteka kancane, ezinye zingadinga usizo lwabantu abadala ukuze ziqedele imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Yingakho zingekho izingane ezimbili ezine-autism ezifanayo.
Ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Uhambo lwengane ene- autism nalo luhlukile. Ukuqonda amakhono ayo nezinselele zayo nokuyisekela kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Yiziphi izici ezivamile ze-autism?
Nakuba lezi zimpawu zihluka kuye ngengane, kunezinto ezivamile abazali abangaziqaphela. Lezi zivame ukubonakala eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwengane. Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi, akusho ukuthi ine-autism. Kodwa kuyisizathu esihle sokukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
| Umkhakha othintekile | Izici ezivamile zibonwe |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana |
|
| Ukuziphatha Okuphindaphindayo |
|
Isimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi: Isifo Sokuwohloka Kwezingane (i-CDD)
Indodana kaDoug Flutie, okukhulunywe ngayo esihlokweni somthombo, inesifo se-autism esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingane ikhula ngokujwayelekile ize ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala, bese ilahlekelwa izinto ezifundile (ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu). Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kuyisibonelo esihle sokuthi i-autism spectrum ihlukahlukene kangakanani.
Yini ebangela i-autism?
Lokhu kusacwaningwa, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa kakhulu yinhlanganisela yezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo . Okusho ukuthi, izinto ezifana nezakhi zofuzo ezidluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye kanye nezimo ezithile umama abhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingamthinta.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-autism ayibangelwa ukukhuliswa ngabazali . Futhi, zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo, okuhlanganisa ne-World Health Organization, ziqinisekisile ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana kwesayensi phakathi kwemithi yokugoma ne-autism. Ngakho-ke ungakhohliswa yizinganekwane ezinjalo.
Ngenzenjani uma ngisola ukuthi ingane yami ine-autism?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma unokungabaza, landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Ungesabi:Okokuqala, yehlisa umoya. Izinsolo zakho zingase zibe yiphutha. Yonke ingane ikhula ngesivinini sayo.
2. Gcina ijenali: Bhala phansi noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile okubonayo, izinguquko ezindleleni zokuxhumana zengane yakho, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu lapho ukhuluma nodokotela.
3. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha: Ngaphandle kokulibala, bona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane . Mchazele okubonile.
4. Ukungenelela Kwasekuqaleni: Uma i-autism isheshe itholakale, kulapho ingane ingathola khona ukwelashwa nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ithuthukise amakhono ayo . Ngakho-ke ungalibali, uthi, "Ake silinde isikhashana."
Ukubaluleka kokufuna ukwesekwa nosizo
UDoug Flutie nomkakhe, abasungula isisekelo sendodana yabo futhi basiza izinkulungwane zemindeni enezingane ezine-autism, babonisa ukuthi lolu hambo aluyona into okufanele yenziwe yodwa. Kunezinhlangano nochwepheshe eSri Lanka abasiza izingane nabazali ukuba bathande lokhu.
Ukwelapha Ngenkulumo, Ukwelapha Ngokuziphatha, kanye Nemfundo Ekhethekile kungasiza kakhulu ekusizeni ingane iphumelele empilweni. Futhi, njengomzali, ukukhuluma nabanye abazali abanokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo nokwabelana ngolwazi kuzoba umthombo omkhulu wamandla kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisona isifo, iyisimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa esihlobene nokukhula kobuchopho.
- Lesi simo sithinta ingane ngayinye ngendlela ehlukile, yingakho sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-spectrum'.
- Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwengane yakho, ungesabi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
- Ngokubona ingane isencane futhi inikeze ukwelashwa nokusekelwa okudingekayo, amakhono engane angathuthukiswa kakhulu.
- I-Autism ayibangelwa yiphutha labazali. Awuwedwa kulolu hambo, futhi baningi abantu abangakusiza.
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