Wake waphawula ukuthi umchamo wakho umhlophe futhi unegwebu uma uya endlini yangasese? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukukubona. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesizathu esivamile, esingeyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma unomchamo onegwebu kanje nsuku zonke, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ethile emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi isifo esihlobene nezinso. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalesi sihloko esibizwa ngokuthi 'Umchamo Onegwebu'.
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi kungani umchamo ukhipha amagwebu.
Kalula nje, umchamo onegwebu ulapho uchama khona bese kwakheka amagwebu amaningi phezu kwamanzi esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Lokhu kubizwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi 'umchamo onamagwebu' kanye 'nomchamo onamagwebu'.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezilula kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi uyachama uma womile kakhulu. Amandla kanye nesivinini somchamo kungabangela ukwakheka kwamabhamuza emanzini. Futhi, uma usebenzisa isihlanzi sendlu yangasese futhi ungayihlanzi kahle, amakhemikhali angabangela negwebu uma lixutshwe nomchamo. Lezi akuzona izinto okufanele uzesabe nhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, uma uvame ukuba nomchamo onegwebu, futhi igwebu lijiyile futhi limhlophe, njenge-soap scum, khona-ke akuvamile. Kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zomchamo onegwebu?
Ake sihlukanise lezi zimbangela zibe yizigaba ezimbili. Esinye yizimbangela ezivamile, ezingeyona ingozi, kanti esinye yizimo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa.
| Imbangela | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Uma umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, umchamo wakho uba mkhulu. Lokhu kungabangela ukugqwala ngoba umchamo ugcwele kakhulu. Uma umchamo wakho uphuzi omnyama futhi unegwebu, kusho ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kuzosiza ukulungisa lokhu. |
| Izinga lokuchama | Kuvamile ukuthi kwakheke amabhamuza emanzini ngoba umchamo uphuma ngokushesha uma isinyi sigcwele. |
| Iphrotheni emchameni (i-Proteinuria) | Yingakho kufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu. Izinso ezinempilo zihlunga amaprotheni egazini lethu futhi ziwagcine emzimbeni. Kodwa uma izinso zonakele, lesi sihlungi asisebenzi kahle. Khona-ke amaprotheni aqala ukuphuma nomchamo. Le phrotheni yiyona ehlangana namanzi futhi idale igwebu. |
| Isifo Sezinso | Izimpawu zeSifo Sezinso Esingapheli (CKD) azivamile ukubonakala ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, umchamo onegwebu uphawu olungabonakala ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala (isb., iSigaba sesi-2 se-CKD). |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma amazinga kashukela egazini engalawulwa isikhathi eside, kungalimaza izinso. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amaprotheni aqoqeke emchameni futhi kubangele ukuthi abe namagwebu. |
| Ukubuyiselwa Kokuphuma Kwegazi | Lesi yisimo esenzeka kwabesilisa. Isidoda asiphumi kodwa sihamba sibuyela emuva siye esinyeni, okungabangela ukuthi isidoda sihlangane nomchamo bese kuba nomchamo onegwebu. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Lesi simo singabangelwa nezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba njenge-lupus, ukuguquka kwamaprotheni okubizwa ngokuthi i-amyloidosis, kanye neminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo. |
Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yomchamo wakho onegwebu. Uma ubona udokotela, into yokuqala abazoyenza ukuthatha isampula yomchamo wakho bese benza ukuhlolwa komchamo. Lokhu kungahlola amaprotheni emchameni nakwezinye izifo.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Zama ukuphuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela: Udinga ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kudinga imithi, i-insulin, ukudla okunempilo, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Isifo Sezinso: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe kwezinso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ukulandela ukudla okuhambisana nezinso, kanye nokulawula isisindo. Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, kungadingeka ukuthi kukhishwe i-dialysis noma kufakwe izinso.
- Ezinye izimbangela zifaka: Ukuphuma kwesisu emuva, i-Lupus, nezinye izimo. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithile zesimo ngasinye. Konke lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho.
Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela ngalokhu?
Ungakhathazeki uma ubona igwebu emchameni wakho usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungakuhlehlisi.
| Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umchamo onegwebu ohlala izinsuku eziningana noma owanda usuku nosuku. | |
| Ukuvuvukala (i-edema) ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emaqakaleni, noma ebusweni. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuthi izinso azisebenzi kahle. | |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile ngisho nangemva kokulala kahle. | |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza. | |
| Ukudla akunambitheki. | |
| Ezinye izinguquko emchameni. Isibonelo, umchamo onsundu omnyama/omnyama, onamafu, noma onegazi (hematuria) . | |
Ukukhuluma ngomchamo kungaba yinto ebangela amahloni futhi engakhululeki kwabanye abantu. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esivela emzimbeni wakho. Ungasinaki. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umchamo onegwebu ngezinye izikhathi ungabangelwa yizizathu ezilula njengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukuntuleka kwamanzi) noma isivinini sokuchama.
- Kodwa-ke, uma ukuqhuma kwegwebu kuqhubeka, inani legwebu liyanda, noma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu (ukuvuvukala, ukukhathala okukhulu), kungaba uphawu lokugula okukhulu.
- Imbangela eyinhloko yezokwelapha yomchamo onegwebu yi-proteinuria, okuvame ukuba uphawu lokulimala kwezinso.
- Njengoba isifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo sezinso, qaphela kakhulu ngalesi sibonakaliso uma uhlushwa yilezo zifo.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezinjengalezi. Uma ungabaza, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho