Ingabe nawe uthola amabhamuza amancane nezinduna esikhumbeni sakho? Kungaba yi-folliculitis!

O, yini le esikhumbeni sami, njengemivimbo emincane, ngezinye izikhathi iyaluma, ibuhlungu... njengenduna! Wake wazizwa ngale ndlela? Ungase ube nesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-folliculitis ungaqapheli.

Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi futhi ngokuvamile ingelapheka.

Ingabe sizokwazi kahle ngalokhu namuhla?

Kuyini i-folliculitis?

Kalula nje, i-folliculitis iwukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwezinwele (izimbobo ezincane lapho izinwele ziphuma khona esikhumbeni). Cabanga ngayo njengenduna encane. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokungakhululeki okuncane. Kwabanye abantu, kungaba namahloni kancane uma ibonakala ebusweni babo, njengoba ingathinta ukubukeka kwabo.

I-Folliculitis ingafika ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yini ehilelekile kulesi sifo nokuthi isithinta kanjani isikhumba. Ingabangelwa ezinye zezinto esizenzayo nsuku zonke. Isibonelo, ukushefa, ukugeza ebhavini elishisayo, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile ngenkathi uzivocavoca noma usebenza ngaphandle .

Lokhu kungenzeka kuphi emzimbeni?

Eqinisweni, i-folliculitis ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho lapho kunezinwele khona. Kodwa izindawo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuso bakho
• Izandla ezimbili
• Umhlane ongaphezulu
• Umlenze ongezansi

Sinezinwele emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ezinye zazo zinhle kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi nokuzibona, kodwa ezinye zazo zibonakala kakhulu. Lezi zinwele azizona nje ezokubukeka. Zisiza ukugcina imizimba yethu ifudumele, zisebenza njengesivikelo. Ziyingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu. Ama-follicle ezinwele engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni yilapho izinwele zitholakala khona, kanti nezindlala zamafutha nazo zitholakala lapho.

Kungani lezi zimbobo zezinwele zitheleleka uma zingavuvukali?

Ngeshwa, lezi zimbobo zezinwele zingavuvukala futhi zitheleleke ngezinto ezifana namagciwane avela ezweni langaphandle. Uma okuthile kuvuvukala, kuyavuvukala. Ngakho-ke, lapho imbobo yezinwele ivuvukala, iyavuvukala esikhumbeni futhi ibukeke njengebhulashi. Uma unembobo yezinwele evuvukala, ungase ubone izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Ukucasuka kwesikhumba
• Ukuluma
• Amabhamuza amancane esikhumbeni

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-folliculitis?

Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-folliculitis. Cabanga ngayo njengomndeni omkhulu, onezimo zesikhumba ezahlukene ngaphansi kwalowo mndeni. Uhlobo ngalunye lungaba nokubukeka kwalo okuhlukile, izimpawu, kanye nembangela. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalesi simo iyisici esiyinhloko ekuhlukaniseni uhlobo olulodwa kolunye. Futhi, kuncike ekutheni luvela kuphi emzimbeni. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-folliculitis onayo, ukuthi luvela kuphi emzimbeni lungahluka.

Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-folliculitis:

• I-Staphylococcus aureus folliculitis: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Lubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinwele zezinwele yibhaktheriya i-Staphylococcus aureus. Lungabangela amaqhubu amancane abomvu noma amhlophe, agcwele ubomvu esikhumbeni. Esikhathini esiningi, luzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemithi yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi futhi siqhubeka, kufanele nakanjani ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

• I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa (“ibhavu elishisayo”) i-folliculitis: I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elichuma emanzini ashisayo, ahambayo (isb., amabhavu ashisayo, ama-whirlpools, ama-water slides). Ingathelela ama-follicle ezinwele futhi ibangele ukuqubuka okufana nokuqubuka kwe-staphylococcal okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyaluma. Le folliculitis “yebhavu elishisayo” ivame ukuvela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili zokuchayeka emanzini futhi ivame ukuphela yodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelashwa.

• I-Malassezia folliculitis: I-Malassezia umndeni wemvubelo evame ukutholakala esikhumbeni sethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma le Malassezia ingena ngaphakathi kwezinwele, ingabangela isimo esifana nokuluma, esifana namaqhubu. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala esifubeni esingaphezulu nasemhlane . Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis lwenziwa lube lubi kakhulu ngokujuluka. Ukugeza lezi zindawo nge-shampoo yokulwa ne-dandruff nsuku zonke kuvame ukunikeza impumuzo.

• I-Pseudofolliculitis barbae: Eyaziwa nangokuthi “amaqhubu e-razor,” lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka endaweni enentshebe. Ngemva kokushefa nge-razor, izinwele ezibukhali ezinqunyiwe zingakhula zingene, okubangela ukucasuka. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinwele ezigobile, ikakhulukazi amadoda amnyama.Lokhu kuvamile. Kungalawulwa ngokugwema ukushefa noma ukusebenzisa izithambisi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wesikhumba, ngoba ingabangela izibazi.

• I-Sycosis barbae: I-Sycosis barbae uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-folliculitis oluhambisana nokushefa. I-follicle yonke yezinwele iyatheleleka, yakhe ama-pustules amakhulu, abomvu. Kufanele ugweme ukushefa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uxoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha.

• I-Gram-negative folliculitis: I-Gram-negative folliculitis ingakhula ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside ukwelapha i-acne. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagciwane amelana nezifo angakhula futhi ande. Lokhu kungenza i-acne yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lesi simo kufanele selashwe udokotela wesikhumba noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

• Amathumba/Ama-Furuncle: Amathumba, noma ama-furuncle, abangelwa ukutheleleka okujulile embotsheni yezinwele. Lawa mathumba avame ukuba bomvu, athambile, futhi abe buhlungu uma uwathinta. Angavuvukala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngezinye izikhathi ashiye isilonda. Kwezinye izimo, imithi noma izinqubo zomlomo zingadingeka ukwelapha amathumba.

• Ama-Carbuncle: I-carbuncle iqoqo lamathumba akha endaweni efanayo. Ama-carbuncle ngokuvamile makhulu futhi ayiqoqo lama-follicle ezinwele athelelekile. Njengamathumba, ngezinye izikhathi adinga imithi noma izinqubo zokwelashwa ukuze aphulukiswe.

• I-Eosinophilic folliculitis: Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ezigulini ezicindezelwe amasosha omzimba . Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba azo awasebenzi kahle. Kukhona nohlobo oluthinta izingane. I-Eosinophilic folliculitis akuyona isifo . Ibangela ukulunywa, amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu (ama-pustules), ngokuvamile emahlombe, ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, entanyeni nasebunzini. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwako, kodwa kungaphinde kubuye.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Folliculitis yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu.. Abantu abaningi babhekana nalokhu ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Amadoda, abesifazane, izingane, izinsana, noma ubani angaba nakho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-folliculitis zivame kakhulu emaqenjini athile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, i-Pseudofolliculitis barbae kanye ne-Sycosis barbae, zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokushefa. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa abashefa njalo.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Ngokuvamile, uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-folliculitis ukubonakala kwamaqhubu abomvu, afana nama-pimple esikhumbeni sakho. Lawa angase abonakale egcwele uketshezi olumhlophe, noma angase agcwale ama-pustules. I-Folliculitis ingaba yinto engakhululekile futhi elumayo . Abantu abaningi bazizwa befuna ukuklwebha indawo uma bene-folliculitis. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka . Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza indawo futhi kwenze ukutheleleka ezinweleni kube kubi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-folliculitis?

I-Folliculitis ivame ukubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezinwele okuthelelekayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwezinwele kuqhubeke ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu angakhululeki ebusweni besikhumba. Imbangela eqondile yezinhlobo eziningi ze-folliculitis ayaziwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yokuthola i-folliculitis. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyingozi:

• Uma ungumuntu ogunda njalo .
• Uma uphuza ama-antibiotic ngomlomo isikhathi eside .
• Uma ukhuluphele/ukhuluphele kakhulu .
• Uma unomlando wesifo sikashukela .
• Uma wenza imisebenzi ekwenza ujuluke kakhulu futhi ungahlanzi umzimba wakho kahle ngemva kwalokho .
• Uma uchitha isikhathi kubhavu oshisayo noma ku-sauna engakahlanzwa kahle .

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

I-Folliculitis ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngudokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ojwayelekile, futhi ezimweni eziningi awudingi ukubona uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwesikhumba/udokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela wakho oyinhloko angakwazi ukuxilonga i-folliculitis futhi anikeze uhlelo lokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezinzima noma eziqhubekayo, kunconywa ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi akubuze ngemikhuba yakho. Bangase bakubuze imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ujuluka kakhulu kunendlela evamile kulezi zinsuku? Noma uhlanganyela emisebenzini ekwenza ujuluke kakhulu?
• WenaUke wavakashela i-hot tub noma i-sauna?
• Ingabe ushefa nsuku zonke?
• Ingabe okwamanje uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezinduna?

Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zivame ukusiza udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-folliculitis futhi anqume ukuthi uhlobo luni lwayo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu , udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlolwe okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-folliculitis yakho ayibangelwa esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa okungenziwa yi -skin biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yesikhumba sakho bese uyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

Iphathwa kanjani i-folliculitis?

Izinketho zokwelapha i-folliculitis zincike ohlotsheni lwe-folliculitis onayo kanye nobunzima bayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga ukwelashwa okujulile, kanti ezinye zingaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma ngokwelashwa okuncane. Uma i-folliculitis yakho incane , ngezinye izikhathi ungayilapha ekhaya. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunakekela lesi simo sesikhumba:

• Ukuhlanza isikhumba sakho usebenzisa izihlanzi ezilwa namagciwane . Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lamagciwane esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ukubeka amathawula afudumele ezindaweni ezithelelekile zesikhumba kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
• Ukusebenzisa okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa .

Ezinhlotsheni ze-folliculitis ezingabangeli zinkinga ezinkulu, njenge-Pseudomonas folliculitis (ukuqubuka kwebhavu elishisayo), izimpawu zakho zivame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kungenjalo, bona udokotela wakho. Uma une -folliculitis enzima kakhulu , ungadinga ama-antibiotic omlomo ukuze uyelaphe. Ukutheleleka okujulile, njengamathumba nama-carbuncle, kungadingeka ukuthi udokotela wakho akukhiphe amanzi . Lokhu kususa ubomvu obuqongelelekile futhi kuvumela indawo ukuthi iphole.

I-Pseudofolliculitis barbae kanye ne-sycosis barbae yizinhlobo ezimbili zezimo zesikhumba ezingathinta indawo yentshebe, ngakho-ke ungalawula lezi zimo ngokushintsha imikhuba yakho yokushefa . Lezi zinguquko zingafaka:

• Nciphisa intshebe yakho ngamanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokuyishefa.
• Gunda izinwele ngezinwele ezinde , hhayi ngokumelene nazo.
• Ijeli yokushefa noma ukhilimuUkusebenzisa.
• Ukushefa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, hhayi njalo ngosuku .
• Ukusebenzisa i-razor kagesi noma umkhiqizo wokususa izinwele esikhundleni se-razor blade yendabuko.
• Gwema ukudonsa isikhumba ngenkathi ushefa.

Ingabe i-folliculitis ingavinjelwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, ungazama ukuvimbela noma ukulawula i-folliculitis ngokushintsha imikhuba yakho yokuphila. Ukutheleleka kwe-folliculitis kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane nemvubelo engena ezimbotsheni zezinwele zakho. Unganciphisa ukungena kwezinto ezithelelanayo ezimbotsheni zezinwele zakho ngokwenza izinguquko ezithile endleleni yakho evamile yokuzinakekela.

Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokuvimbela i-folliculitis:

• Ukugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile .
• Ukunciphisa ukushefa .
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-hot tub namachibi afudumele, hlola amazinga awo okubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali . Uma ichibi noma i-hot tub lishisa kakhulu, kulapho amakhemikhali akulo ewohloka khona ngokushesha – okusho ukuthi awasebenzi kahle ngokumelene namagciwane.
• Ukugeza nokugqoka i-swimsuit yakho ngemva kokuphuma kubhavu noma echibini elishisayo.
• Ukugqoka izingubo eziphefumulayo kuvimbela ukujuluka ukuthi kubambeke phakathi kwezingubo nesikhumba.

Ingabe i-folliculitis izophinde ivele?

I-Folliculitis ingaphinde ivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa uma ungayishintshi imikhuba yakho yokuhlanzeka kanye nemikhuba yokuzinakekela. Ukugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile kubalulekile empilweni yaso. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela i-folliculitis yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuyigwema esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi uthola i-folliculitis ngemva kokuya ebhavini elishisayo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amakhemikhali ngaphambi kokungena.

Uma wazi izinto ezikubangele ukuthi ube ne-folliculitis esikhathini esidlule futhi ushintshe imikhuba yakho ukuze ulungise lezo zimbangela, cishe ngeke uphinde uyithole.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-folliculitis?

Nakuba izimo eziningi ze-folliculitis zingelashwa ekhaya futhi ziphele ngesikhathi esifushane, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela uma unenkinga . Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngudokotela wakho kungakutshela ukuthi i-folliculitis yakho idinga ukwelashwa noma izophela yodwa.

Amacala anzima e-folliculitis adinga ukwelashwa, futhi angadinga imithi yomlomo noma inqubo encane.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha :

• Uma i-folliculitis isakazeka kusukela lapho yaqala ukubonakala khona kwezinye izingxenye zesikhumba sakho .
• Uma kukhona izindawo eziqinile noma ezibuhlungu .
• Uma kukhona amabhamuza akhipha uketshezi oluthile .
• Uma unezimpawu zomzimba ezithinta umzimba wonke, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokukhathala .

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Folliculitis yisimo esivame kakhulu abantu abaningi ababhekana naso esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo. Uma ubona amaqhubu amancane abomvu ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, ebusweni, noma emhlane bese uqala ukuzwa izimpawu ezingakhululekile (ubuhlungu, ukuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni, umkhuhlane), bona udokotela wakho. I-Folliculitis ingelashwa ekhaya, futhi awudingi ukubona udokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela. Khumbula, inhlanzeko ibalulekile!

I- Folliculitis, izifo zesikhumba, izinwele ezinde, amabala, ukutheleleka, ukulunywa, izifo zesikhumba