Ingabe ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa emgogodleni? Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa kwe-Foraminotomy ngamagama alula

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukungazweli, noma izinzipho nezinaliti eziphuma emhlane wakho, entanyeni, noma engalweni yakho ziye emlenzeni wakho? Mhlawumbe lobu buhlungu buyanda uma uhamba noma uphakamisa into esindayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba umthambo ocijile ophuma eqolo lakho lomgogodla. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okuphumelele kakhulu odokotela abakuncomayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu obubangelwa imithambo ecijile.

Kalula nje, kuyini i-Foraminotomy?

I-Foraminotomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ukukhulula imizwa ecindezelwe emgogodleni wakho. Umgogodla wethu wakhiwe ngamathambo amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Kula ma-vertebrae, imizwa ethwala imizwa iye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu iyaphuma.

Njengoba nje lapho ipayipi lamanzi livaleka, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyavaleka. Uma imbobo ephuma kuyo imizwa (esiyibiza ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-foramen ) iba mncane ngesizathu esithile, imizwa edlula kuyo iyacindezelwa. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukungabekezeleki, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha.

Uhlobo luni lwesifo oludinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-aminotomy?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-spinal stenosis . Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kufaneleka kakhulu esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-foraminal stenosis , lapho imbobo lapho imizwa iphuma khona incipha. Lapho imizwa icindezelwa ngale ndlela, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela emhlane, entanyeni, noma ehlombe kuya phansi engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukubamba izinto ngokuqinile, nokuphakamisa izinto.
• Ukungabi namizwa nokulahlekelwa umuzwa: Ukungabi namizwa ezithweni zomzimba, umuzwa wokuthuthumela, noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ngokuphelele kwezinye izindawo.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha: Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwe amandla engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kunzima ukulawula ukulawula amathumbu kanye nesinye (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba) . Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-foraminotomy kwenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene emgogodleni?

Yebo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa emazingeni ahlukene omgogodla, kuye ngokuthi inzwa icindezelwe kuphi. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.

Ingabe lokhu ukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

Yebo, i-foraminotomy ibhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu ngoba yenziwa eduze kwendawo ebucayi kakhulu njengomgogodla wakho. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokuba wesabe .

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi olukhethekile kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa izingozi futhi bakunike imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane kakhulu (okungangeni kakhulu) . Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokululama sifushane.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

• Ukuqokwa kukadokotela: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuxilonga, axoxe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, bese eyala ukuhlolwa okufana ne-MRI noma i-CT scan ukuze ahlele ukuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Ukwazisa ngemithi:Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi namavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje. Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyiyeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukushintsha umthamo. Ungalokothi uyeke noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Ezinye izifo: Uma unezinye izifo, njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuhlangana nochwepheshe abahlobene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usesimweni esinempilo sokuhlinzwa.
• Indlela Yokuphila: Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kuphazamisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa, ngakho udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ugweme lokhu ngokuphelele isikhathi esithile ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Imiyalelo ngosuku lokuhlinzwa: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ekhethekile, njengokugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza cishe amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, okuvame ukuthatha cishe amahora amabili, cishe uzogcinwa esibhedlela ukuze uhlolwe ubusuku bonke.

• Ukulawulwa kobuhlungu: Uma usuphinde waphaphama, uzonikezwa imithi yobuhlungu. Uzokwazi ukuhlala phansi cishe emahoreni amabili.
• Ukubuyela ekhaya: Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela uma uphuma esibhedlela, kuzodingeka ulethe umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya. Uzokwazi ukushayela futhi ngemva kwesonto noma amabili.
• Izinyathelo Zokuqapha: Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokho okwenzayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlinzwe intamo, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukwenza izinto ezifana nokujika intamo yakho ngokuzumayo noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi. Landela imiyalelo ithimba lakho lezokwelapha elikunikeza yona mayelana nokuthi yini ephephile ukuyenza nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-incision yakho.
• Isikhathi sokululama: Umsebenzi olula ungaqalwa kabusha cishe emavikini angu-4-8. Iningi labantu libuyela emsebenzini cishe emavikini angu-4-6. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokululama lomuntu wonke lihlukile. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho nonyaka ukululama ngokugcwele. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa imisipha nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile.

Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, ungachithi isikhathi futhi ngokushesha yazisa udokotela wakho noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze .

• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukubomvu, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki.
• Imfiva .
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya ukudla.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula amathumbu noma umchamo.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphumelele kakhulu. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% bancishiswe kakhulu ubuhlungu ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma nawe uhlushwa yilolu hlobo lobuhlungu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela futhi ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu.