Kuyisenzakalo esibuhlungu kakhulu ukubona umama, ubaba, noma umuntu esimthandayo ekhohlwa kancane kancane konke ngenxa yesifo i-Alzheimer's. Esimweni esinjalo, odokotela batusa imithi ethile yokulawula inkambo yalesi sifo nokwenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula. I-Galantamine umuthi okhethekile osiza ngezinkinga zokukhumbula. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Iyini ngempela le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi iGalantamine?
Kalula nje, lo muthi unikezwa ukwelapha i-dementia encane kuya kwephakathi okubangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's. Awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele isifo i-Alzheimer's. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni, usize isiguli silondoloze izinga elithile lenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi uphatha izimpawu, hhayi ikhambi lesifo. Kodwa-ke, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli.
ESri Lanka, ungathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana neRazadyne, Razadyne ER, kanye neReminyl.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza wena noma isiguli sakho lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo.
- Uma une -asthma noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu.
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama noma unenkinga ngendlala ye-prostate.
- Isifo senhliziyo , ikakhulukazi uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuhamba kancane.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokuquleka (isiqephu) ngaphambili.
- Uma unezifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla ezifana nezilonda zesisu kanye ne-gastritis.
- Uma une -allergies kulo muthi we-Galantamine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma umthamo kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Lokhu kuvame ukuza njenge-capsule ekhishwa isikhathi eside ethathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
- Phuza kanye nokudla:Ukuze unciphise ukucasuka kwesisu okungenzeka, phuza lo muthi njalo ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza ingilazi enhle yamanzi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Gwinya i-capsule yonke: Ungalokothi uyiphule, uyichoboze, noma uyihlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki phakathi nendawo: Ngisho noma wena noma isiguli nizizwa ningcono, gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Uma uphuthelwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zokuthatha umuthi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala futhi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iGalantamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya kancane kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuquleka, kanye nesiyezi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esixebukayo (kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, uhudo olubi, ukuhlanza, ukwehla kwesisindo okungavamile. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isicanucanu | Kuvame kakhulu uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesifo sohudo esincane | Lokhu kungenzeka futhi kunyamalale ezigabeni zokuqala. |
Yini enye okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo?
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane neGalantamine.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela kufanele abonwe njalo ukuze ahlole isimo sesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthelwa izinsuku zomtholampilo ezinikezwe udokotela.
- Ukugcina imithi: Gcina kude nezingane.Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Isifo i-Alzheimer's siyinselele kokubili isiguli kanye nabanakekeli baso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngemithi enjalo nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Galantamine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dementia ebangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's, kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Njalo thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, kanye nokudla. Ungawuphuli, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune umuthi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Gwema ukushayela kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele imithi, ngoba lokho kungabangela ukozela noma isiyezi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, noma ukuquleka, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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