Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu avele abe bomvu ngokuzumayo, alume, avuvuke, futhi abe namanzi, akunjalo? Uma siya kudokotela ngaleso sikhathi, angase akunike amaconsi amehlo okutheleleka kwamehlo. Omunye wemithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ongayithola esimweni esinjalo inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi iGentamicin nePrednisolone. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
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Uyini ngempela lo muthi? Ake siwuqonde kalula.
Nakuba igama lalokhu liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, umsebenzi walo ulula kakhulu. Kalula nje, liyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili . Lo muthi ufana nokubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.
1. I-Gentamicin: Lena i-antibiotic . Ikakhulukazi, ingeyesigaba se-aminoglycoside. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emehlweni akho nokulawula ukutheleleka.
2. I-Prednisolone: Lolu uhlobo lwe -steroid . Manje, igama elithi ama-steroids lingase lesabise abanye abantu, kodwa uma lisetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela, isikhathi esifanele, nangendlela efanele, liwusizo kakhulu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamehlo.
Ngakho-ke, le mithi emibili iyonke izoqeda ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esweni lakho, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukungakhululeki okuzwayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yilapho kuphela lapho engakwazi khona ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unegciwane elisebenzayo (isib., ukutheleleka ngefungus, ukutheleleka ngegciwane) noma kuphi emzimbeni.
- Uma une -glaucoma noma uma othile emndenini wakho enayo.
- Uma ugqoka ama -contact lens .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Gentamicin, i-Prednisolone, amanye ama-corticosteroids, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
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Check Availability →Kulungile, manje uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Lona umuthi wamehlo kuphela. Ngakho-ke ungawuphuzi noma uwusebenzise kwenye indawo. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibone ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuza kuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Shukumisa kahle: Lokhu kuyi-suspension, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zomuthi ziyantanta oketshezini. Ngakho-ke udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Ngaleyo ndlela, ithonsi ngalinye liqukethe inani elifanayo lomuthi.
3. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni bese ugoba ikhanda lakho emuva kancane. Bese, ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba , donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi . Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweso lakho nejwabu.
4. Ungavumeli ukuthi kuthinte: Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
5. Faka umuthi: Faka inani lamaconsi (ngokuvamile elilodwa noma amabili) udokotela alinikezile esikhwameni esenziwe yiso. Ungazami ukulifaka ngqo esweni elimnyama, kunzima.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi , vala amehlo akho kancane bese uwabamba cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Ungawavali amehlo akho. Ukuvala amehlo akho kancane kusiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kuwo wonke amehlo akho. Uma ungacindezela umunwe wakho kancane ekhoneni lamehlo akho nekhala lakho, kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba umuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono kancane. Udinga ukuqedela inani lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungabuya kaninginingi.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ongawuphuzanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi somthamo olandelayo (isibonelo, kungemuva kwehora elilodwa noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ongawuphuzanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili) .
Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane...
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezingane. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele
- Ingabe iyasebenzisana neminye imithi?: Lokhu kwehla kwamehlo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlangane neminye imithi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokwehla kwamehlo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamaconsi amehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5-10 phakathi kokusebenzisa eyodwa bese usebenzisa enye.
- Amalensi Okuxhumana:Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuwagqoka ngenkathi usebenzisa imithi nokuthi ungawagqoka nini futhi. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugweme ukugqoka ama-lens kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekupholile ngokuphelele.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kusuka kuwe kuye kwabanye ekhaya lakho, ungabelani ngamathawula akho, amaduku, ama-pillowcases, noma amabhodlela okuwafaka amehlo nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungesabi. Kodwa uma ungabaza, xhumana ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukwabelana ngemithi: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kanye nesimo sakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Ake sifunde nangemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele (okungaphezu kokufiphala kwesikhashana), umbono onciphile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ngaphezu nje kokuvuvukala okuncane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungabekezeleleki. |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwejwabu leso | Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu kwejwabu leso. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ukusha okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa komuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| Ukufiphalisa okwesikhashana | Umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane umzuzu noma emibili ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvamile. |
| Izinyembezi ziyageleza | Kungase kube nokuklebhuka kwamehlo okwesikhashana. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane .
- Kungcono ukuyigcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25) , kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa okukhulu.
- Ungaqandisi , okungukuthi, ungakufaki efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Futhi, ungagcini ibhodlela livuliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gentamicin ne-Prednisolone amaconsi amehlo alawula ukutheleleka kwamehlo okubangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okuhambisana nakho.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, ukungezwani komzimba, nokukhulelwa).
- Ungavumeli umlomo webhodlela lomuthi ukuthinta amehlo noma izandla zakho, lisebenzise njengoba kuqondiswe, ngenani lezinsuku ezibonisiwe. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo ngoba uzizwa ungcono.
- Uma ubona izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso), ungayeki ukuthatha imithi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
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