Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi izinsini zakho zibonakala kakhulu kunamazinyo akho uma umomotheka? Noma uzizwa sengathi izinsini zakho zivuvukele futhi zikhuphukile uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyinkinga yobuhle nje, kodwa kwabanye, kungathinta impilo yabo yamazinyo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenqubo ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa kudokotela wamazinyo engaba yisisombululo salokhu.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Gingivectomy?
Ukususwa kwe-Gingivectomy kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Kuwukususwa kwezicubu ezisele ezinsinini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa odokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe bezifo zezinsini (odokotela bamazinyo).
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu.
1. Njengokwelashwa kwesifo sezinsini: Kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo sezinsini, izinsini ziyavuvukala bese kwakheka izikhala ezijulile phakathi kwezinyo nezinsini. Amagciwane angaqoqana kulezi zikhala futhi enze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukususa lesi zicubu zezinsini ezisele, kunciphise lezo zikhala, futhi kugcinwe amazinyo nezinsini zihlanzekile.
2. Ngezizathu zobuhle: Abanye abantu banezinsini ezivele kakhulu ngaphezu kwamazinyo abo, okwenza amazinyo abo abukeke emafushane kakhulu. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "ukumamatheka okumnandi." Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasusa lesi sicubu sezinsini esiningi futhi kunikeze amazinyo ukubukeka okuhle nokulinganayo.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza i-gingivectomy?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
| Indlela | Kwenzeka kanjani |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwegingiv Kwendabuko | Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ummese okhethekile wokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel) ukusika izicubu zezinsini ezisele. Ngezinye izikhathi inani elincane lethambo elingaphansi nalo lingadinga ukususwa. Kufakwa izithungo ukuze kuvalwe izimbobo futhi kulawulwe ukopha. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser Gingivectomy | Esikhundleni sommese wokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa umsebe we-laser olawulwa ngesandla ukususa izicubu zezinsini ezisele. Umsebe we-laser uphinde ushise indawo futhi uyeke ukopha, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile awudingeki ukuthungwa. |
Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma lokhu kuhlinzwa:
- I-Gingivitis: Isigaba sokuqala lapho izinsini zivuvukala, zibomvu, futhi zophe igazi.
- I-Periodontitis: Isimo esenzeka lapho i-gingivitis iba nzima futhi yonakalise izinsini kanye nethambo elisekela amazinyo.
- "Ukumamatheka Okumnandi": Uma umomotheka, izinsini zakho zibonakala kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubona amazinyo akho.
- Amaphakethe E-Periodontal: Izikhala ezijulile phakathi kwezinyo kanye nensini.
- Ama-braces: Abanye abantu bavuvukala izinsini ngemva kokuthola ama-braces ukuze baqondise amazinyo abo.
- Izinkinga zokubeka amazinyo: Ukukhula kwezinsini ngokweqile eduze kwezinyo ngenxa yokubekwa kwalo.
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukuthi izinsini zakho zivuvuke futhi zikhule kakhulu. Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-amlodipine, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-cyclosporine, esetshenziselwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba wakho. Uma ubona izinsini zakho zivuvukala ngemva kokuqala umuthi othile, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Lena inqubo elula yokulaliswa esibhedlela evame ukuthatha cishe isigamu sehora noma ihora. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokufaka umuthi wokugoma izinsini zakho. Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu. Uma wesaba kakhulu, angakunika umuthi okhethekile (i-sedation) ukuze uhlale uzolile.
2. Ukususa izicubu ezisele: Okulandelayo, izicubu ezisele zisuswa ngokucophelela ngommese wokuhlinzwa noma nge-laser.
3. Ukubumba izinsini: Ngemva kokususa okusele, izinsini ezisele ziyakhiwa ukuze zilingane namazinyo.
4. Ukuthunga: Ngendlela yendabuko, kufakwa izitishi eziningana ukuze kumiswe ukopha futhi kusize inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha. Lezi ngokuvamile izitishi ezincibilikayo. Ngendlela ye-laser, lesi sinyathelo singase singadingeki.
5. Ukugqoka: Ekugcineni, kufakwa indwangu ekhethekile, njenge-paste, ukuvikela indawo yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuziphelela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy kukunikeza izinzuzo eziningana.
- Ukususwa kwezicubu zezinsini ezikhule ngokweqile nezigulayo.
- Ukuthola ikhambi "lokumamatheka okumnandi" nokufeza ukumamatheka okuhle.
- Ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane ayingozi emlonyeni.
- Ukuncipha kwezikhala ezijulile ezizungeze amazinyo.
- Ukuxubha nokuhlikihla amazinyo kuba lula futhi kusebenze kahle.
- Kusiza ukugcina amazinyo nezinsini ziphilile.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kwalokhu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
| Izimo ezingenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| Okufanele ukulindele ngokuvamile | |
| Ukopha okuncane | Ukuvuvukala |
| Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki | Ukuzwela kwamazinyo |
| Izinkinga ezinkulu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha (ezingavamile kakhulu) | |
| Ukutheleleka kwenxeba | Ukwakheka kwethumba lezinsini |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungalawulwa ngemithi | Isimo esibi esibangelwa ukutheleleka (i-Sepsis) |
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthi izinsini zakho zelapheke ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Gcina ihlanzekile: Ungaxubhi amazinyo akho ngamandla lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa. Kunalokho , hlanza indawo ngobumnene . Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesihlanzi somlomo esilwa namagciwane esinconywe udokotela wakho. Hlanza amanye amazinyo akho njengokujwayelekile.
- Phuza imithi yakho ngendlela efanele: Uma unikezwe imithi yobuhlungu noma imithi elwa namagciwane, yiphuze ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele. Ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Kodwa cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokho.
- Faka iqhwa: Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, faka iphakethe leqhwa ngaphandle komhlathi wakho.
- Yidla ukudla okuthambile: Okungenani isonto lonke, yidla ukudla okuthambile kuphela njengelayisi eluhlaza, amazambane athosiwe, iyogathi, imifino ephekiwe, namaqanda. Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okuqinile, nokuqhoqhoqhozayo (isib. amabhisikidi, ama-chips).
- Ungathinti inxeba: Ungathinti indawo yokuhlinzwa ngolimi noma ngeminwe yakho. Lokhu kungaphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
* Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
* Ukopha okungenakunqandeka.
* Ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma esilondeni.
* Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi.
Umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gingivectomy kanye nokunye ukuhlinzwa kwezinsini
Kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwezinsini njengokuhlinzwa kwe-gingivectomy, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomehluko.
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Inhloso eyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy | Ukususwa kwezicubu zezinsini ezivuvukele noma ezidlulele. |
| I-Gingivoplasty | Ukushintsha izicubu zezinsini ezinempilo (ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy) |
| Ukwelulwa Komqhele | Uma kungekho isikhala esanele samazinyo sokubeka umqhele ezinyweni, izinsini kanye nethambo elingaphansi kuyalungiselelwa ukuphakamisa ingxenye yezinyo. |
Okokugcina, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy akumelwe kwesatshwe. Uma kwenziwa udokotela onekhono, imiphumela ihlala njalo. Izinsini ezisusiwe ngeke ziphinde zikhule ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma nawe unezinkinga ngezinsini zakho, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo futhi ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gingivectomy kuyindlela elula yokususa izicubu ezisele ezinsinini.
- Lesi yisisombululo esihle sokwelapha izifo zezinsini kanye nezinkinga zobuhle ezifana "nokumamatheka okuthambile".
- Ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukopha okungenakunqandwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga ngezinsini zakho, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho.
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