Ngesikhathi udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-Hepatitis C, cishe wanikezwa umuthi obizwa nge-Mavyret®. Lo muthi ungase uzwakale uyinkimbinkimbi kancane, akunjalo? Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa nge-Glecaprevir ne-Pibrentasvir. Kulesi sihloko, ngizama ukukunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile zemibuzo yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho ngalo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula nangendlela enobungane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMavyret®?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi olwa namagciwane . Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukubulala igciwane le-Hepatitis C emzimbeni wakho. Lona umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu.
Kodwa into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokukhethekile kwi-Hepatitis C.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-HIV noma i-AIDS | Ngoba ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemithi kungenzeka. |
| Izifo zesibindi ngaphandle kwe-Hepatitis C | Ukushintsha umthamo womuthi noma ukunquma ukuthi uyafaneleka yini. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Glecaprevir, Pibrentasvir, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngokuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu.
- Phuza la maphilisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe kanye nokudla. Ungawuphuzi esiswini esingenalutho. Umuthi umuncwa kangcono ngumzimba uma uphuzwa kanye nokudla.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi weqe umthamo .
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Kodwa lokho kunqunywa udokotela wezingane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa ingane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu ngephutha. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Center eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kubantu abaningi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula, ungawuthathi umthamo ophuthelwe. Yeqa bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungaphuzi umuthi ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Mavyret® ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Mavyret® nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Atazanavir (umuthi we-HIV) | I-Elagolix (umuthi we-endometriosis) |
| I-Rifampin (umuthi wesifo sofuba) | |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-Mavyret® nalezi (iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile) | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-atorvastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin) |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-glyburide) | Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) |
| I-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo) | I-Warfarin (ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) |
| I-St. John's wort (umkhiqizo wezitshalo) | Eminye imithi ye-HIV (isb. i-cyclosporine, i-dabigatran, i-darunavir, i-efavirenz, i-lopinavir, i-ritonavir) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yini oyithathayo.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye uzohlolwa ngosuku oluthile. Hamba ngalezo zinsuku ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uzophinde aku-odele izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Qaphela i-Hepatitis B: Uma uke waba ne-Hepatitis B ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane le-Hepatitis B, elalingasebenzi ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, lingase liphinde lisebenze.
- Abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ushintshe ukudla kwakho noma umthamo womuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa abantu abaningi abenzi kanjalo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu (Ukukhathala) |
Uyivikela kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma kunjalo, susa amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha i-Mavyret® kanye nokudla . Ungayeki ukudla.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuphuzi kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Qedela yonke inkambo.
- Lo muthi ungowe-Hepatitis C kuphela. Ungawuniki umndeni wakho noma abangani bakho lokhu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho