Ulwelwesi lugcwele, umphimbo uvalekile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhala ligcwele kakhulu... Akukhululeki neze ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi lalesi simo. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Liqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi. I-Guaifenesin ne-Phenylephrine. Ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi wenzani ngempela, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale mithi emibili?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Yenza izinto ezimbili.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lesi isithako sokukhipha isisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi olujiyile nolunamathelayo esifubeni sakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhwehlela. Cabanga ngakho njengokuxuba uketshezi olujiyile ngamanzi. Lokhu kuzokhulula ulwelwesi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokuqeda ukuminyana. Okusho ukuthi, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala okubangela ukuminyana kwamakhala. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kuncipha, ukuminyana kwamakhala kuyanyamalala, futhi ukuphefumula kuba lula kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela nokuminyana kwamakhala. Awulaphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulona ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo | Kungani kufanele ngazise? (Incazelo emfushane) |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga kashukela egazini angathinteka. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iziguli ze-thyroid zisengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Inkinga ye-prostate | Kungaba nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha i-MAOI (esetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa . Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani nalo muthi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza lo muthi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi . Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni amafinyila.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo owuyalelwe.
- Ungawachobozi noma uwachoboze la maphilisi. Wagwinye njengoba enjalo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ukwenze kuphela ngokweseluleko sakhe.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala: Uma usukhulile, ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke ungase udinge umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo othile womuthi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi futhi kukusize uzizwe ungcono.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha umuthi cishe izinsuku ezi-5, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Ukungalali: Abanye abantu bangase babe nenkinga yokulala ebusuku ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso | • Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| • Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | • Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| • Ukuquleka | • Ukuthuthumela |
| • Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekho (Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho) | • Ubunzima bokuchama |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| • Ikhanda elibuhlungu | • Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, uhudo |
| • Ukungahlaliseki, ukungahlaliseki | • Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla |
| • Isiyezi | |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uthatha ama-MAOI, imithi yenhliziyo noma yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma imithi yengqondo .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi unciphisa kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamafinyila kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Awulaphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni amafinyila futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela. Ungawachobozi noma uwahlafune amaphilisi.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
- Gcina umuthi kude nezingane, endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, kude nokukhanya nomswakama. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho