Wake waba nomkhuhlane omubi, ikhala elicijile, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula? Kunzima kakhulu kithi ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, i-Guaifenesin kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine ziyinhlanganisela yemithi odokotela abavame ukuyincoma ukuze banikeze impumuzo ekucimeni kwesifuba kanye nokucinana kwekhala. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le mithi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa.
Iyini le nhlanganisela yemithi? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Uma ihlangene, inciphisa ukungakhululeki kwethu.
1. I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- expectorant . Kalula nje, isebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni sakho kanye nasemigudwini yomoya. Uma ulwelwesi luncane, ungalukhwehlela kalula. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuqina nokuminyana esifubeni sakho.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Lusebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala . Lapho ukuvuvukala ekhaleni lakho kuncipha, ikhala lakho elivalekile liyavuleka futhi uphefumule kalula.
Khumbula, lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zakho (i-phlegm, ikhala elicijile). Awulaphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.
Le mithi emibili ivame ukuba ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo afana neMucinex D. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangomuthi obizwa ngokuthi iMucinex DM. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwale mithi emibili.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izithako kanye nokusebenza |
|---|---|
| I-Mucinex D (noma efanayo) | I-Guaifenesin (inciphisa ulwelwesi) + i-Pseudoephedrine (inciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala). Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma kukhona ulwelwesi esifubeni kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. |
| I-Mucinex DM (noma efanayo) | I-Guaifenesin (inciphisa ulwelwesi) + i-Dextromethorphan (iqeda ukukhwehlela). Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomile okunolwelwesi. |
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yimuphi umuthi okulungele wena ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Izimo okufanele waziswe ngazo udokotela |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, i-glaucoma, i-hyperthyroidism, izinkinga ze-prostate, izifo zemithambo yegazi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Njalo thatha lo muthi nengilazi egcwele amanzi. Futhi, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze iphilisi: Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile, gwinya la maphilisi wonke ngaphandle kokuwaphula, ukuwachoboza, noma ukuwahlafuna.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha imithi yakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo obekiwe.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala:Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bangase banikezwe umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, ungalibali . Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi komunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalena futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-MAOIs (ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka), i-Bromocriptine, i-cocaine, kanye ne-Ergot alkaloids. | |
| Tshela udokotela wakho ngoba lokhu kungase kuthinte imithi yakho. | |
| Izinhlobo zemithi | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi, i-Digoxin yesifo senhliziyo, eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba, imithi yokugula kwengqondo, amaphilisi okulala, eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, kanye nemithi evuselela umzimba (isib., ukukusiza ugxile). |
| Ezinye izinto | Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, uhudo, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka. | |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Guaifenesin ne-Pseudoephedrine ziyinhlanganisela yemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuminyana kwesifuba kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Zilawula izimpawu kuphela, hhayi ukwelapha ukutheleleka.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njalo thatha umuthi wakho ngomthamo nesikhathi osinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Gcina imithi njalo kude nezingane, endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi.
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