Ingabe izinsini zakho ziyaphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Noma ingabe umane nje unomuzwa ongathandeki noma iphunga emlonyeni wakho? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile nokuthi kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezinsini esidinga ukunakwa. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, siyini isifo sezinsini?
Isifo se-periodontal, noma njengoba sibizwa ngesiNgisi, ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze amazinyo akho, okungukuthi, izinsini namathambo asekela amazinyo akho (umhlathi) . Njengoba nje isihlahla sinamathele phansi, amazinyo ethu anamathele emhlathini. Uma inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ingavundile, noma uma inhlabathi iba nesifo, isihlahla sizozamazama futhi siwe, uma izinsini namathambo azungeze amazinyo eba buthakathaka, amazinyo nawo azozamazama futhi ekugcineni awe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yi -plaque, into enamathelayo eyakheka emlonyeni. Le plaque iyi-film yamagciwane aqoqana emlonyeni. Uma singawahlanzi kahle amazinyo ethu, la magciwane aqala ukulimaza izinsini zethu. Kwabanye abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baxubha futhi bafaka i-floss kahle kangakanani, banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo.
Ubuwazi ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantu abadala e-United States banesifo sezinsini? Yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokulahlekelwa amazinyo.
Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu.
Isifo sezinsini asibangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu ezigabeni zokuqala, ngakho abantu abaningi abasinaki. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinsini ezibomvu noma ezinsomi | Izinsini ezinempilo zinombala opinki okhanyayo. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, ziba bomvu noma zibe nsomi ngokumnyama. |
| Izinsini eziphuma igazi | Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi igazi lingaphuma uma uxubha futhi uhlikihla nge-floss, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho umile unganyakazi. |
| Umoya omubi (i-Halitosis) | Umlomo omubi ongapheli ngisho nangemva kokuxubha amazinyo ubangelwa amagciwane asezinsinini. |
| Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni | Ukuzizwa sengathi kuhlale kukhona ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni wakho. |
| Ukwehla Kwezinsini | Izinsini ziyahlehla emazinyweni, okwenza amazinyo abonakale amade. |
| Ukugaya amazinyo | Lapho ithambo elibambe amazinyo liqala ukuncibilika, amazinyo aqala ukuxega. |
| Ukushintsha indlela amazinyo abekwe ngayo | Uma uvala umlomo wakho, kuzwakala sengathi indlela amazinyo akho ahlangana ngayo isishintshile. |
Indlela lesi sifo esiba sibi ngayo kancane kancane (Isigaba 4)
Isifo sezinsini asibi sibi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Siqhubeka kancane kancane, ngezigaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lezi zigaba ezine.
| Isiteji | Igama | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|---|
| Isigaba 1 | I-Gingivitis | Lesi yisigaba sokuqala nesilula kakhulu . Izinsini zibomvu, zivuvukele, futhi ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi okwamanje, ithambo elibambe amazinyo endaweni yalo alikalimele. Ngakho-keLesi simo singalapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele . |
| Isigaba sesi-2 | I-Periodontitis Encane | Manje amabhaktheriya asehambile ngaphansi kwezinsini futhi aqala ukulimaza ithambo. Amasini ayaphuma emazinyweni futhi akha "amaphakethe" amancane. Lawa maphakethe, angenakufinyelelwa ngokuxubha noma ngokufaka i-floss, yilapho amabhaktheriya efihla khona, okwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi nakakhulu. |
| Isigaba 3 | I-Periodontitis Emaphakathi | Uma ingelashwa, amabhaktheriya azoqhubeka nokubhubhisa amathambo, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezithambile ezisekela amazinyo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umoya omubi ungase uvele, futhi ubomvu bungase buphume ezinsinini. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu. |
| Isigaba 4 | I-Periodontitis Ethuthukisiwe | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa amathambo kukhuphuke kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke futhi ekugcineni awe . |
Kungani kuvela isifo sezinsini? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko ukwakheka kwama-plaque , kodwa kunezinye izinto eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
- Ukubhema nokusebenzisa ugwayi: Abantu ababhemayo basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo futhi mancane amathuba okuthi bangasabeli ekwelashweni.
- Ukungahlanzeki komlomo: ukungaxubhi noma ukungahliki kahle i-floss.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo sezinsini ngoba banekhono elincane lokulwa nezifo.
- Izinguquko zama-hormone: Izinguquko zama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, zingabangela izinsini ukuba zizwele.
- Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka kwenza amasosha omzimba ethu abe buthaka.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini wakho (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini) enalesi sifo, nawe unamathuba amaningi okuba naso.
- Ezinye izifo: Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kanye nezifo ezizimele ezifana ne-lupus nabo basengozini enkulu.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
Isifo sezinsini asisakazeki kalula njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa amagciwane asibangela angadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngamathe. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside, okuseduze, njengokudla ngesipuni esisodwa noma ukuqabulana, kungandisa ingozi yakho.
Udokotela wamazinyo ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo, ungabona ukuthi unalesi sifo yini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile. Uzobheka umbala wezinsini zakho, ukuthi zivuvukile yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izicubu zezinsini ezinamathele emazinyweni akho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi "i-periodontal probe" lisetshenziselwa ukukala ukujula kwesikhwama esiphakathi kwezinyo nensini. Lapho ukujula kujula, kulapho isifo siba sibi kakhulu. Ukuhamba kwamazinyo kanye nezinga lokwehla kwezinsini nakho kuyahlolwa.
Uma kudingeka, kuzothathwa i-X-ray yamazinyo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungakanani umonakalo owenziwe ethanjeni.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: I-Gingivitis, isigaba sokuqala sesifo sezinsini, ingelapheka ngokuphelele . Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sesiqhubeke futhi ithambo selilimele, alikwazi ukwelaphaka ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo singalawulwa, umonakalo owengeziwe ungamiswa, futhi amazinyo akho angasindiswa .
Ukwelashwa okufanele kuncike ezintweni ezifana nobucayi besifo sakho, impilo yakho iyonke, nokuthi uyabhema noma cha.
1. Ukwelashwa esigabeni sokuqala (i-Gingivitis)
Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo singelapheka ngokuhlanzwa kahle kwamazinyo ngudokotela wamazinyo kanye nokugcina inhlanzeko efanele yomlomo ekhaya ngokuxubha nokuhlikihla nge-floss.
2. Ukuhlanza okujulile (Ukukhulisa kanye nokuhlela izimpande)
Lokhu kujule kancane kunokuhlanza okuvamile. Kususa i-plaque kanye ne-tartar engaphansi kwezinsini, ngaphakathi kwalezo zikhwama esikhulume ngazo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngebhulashi lamazinyo. Ngemva kwalokhu, izinsini zizophinde zinamathele emazinyweni, kuncishiswe ukujula kwesikhwama.
3. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa
Labo abanesifo esibi kakhulu bangadinga ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokunciphisa Isikhumba: Lapha, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane ezinsinini, kususwa inani elincane lezinsini, izimpande zamazinyo ziyavezwa, bese amabhaktheriya ne-tartar kuhlanzwa ngokuphelele. Izinsini zibe sezibuyiselwa endaweni yazo bese zithungwa.
- Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwamathambo: Ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo kuhilela ukufaka izingcezu zamathambo zokwenziwa noma izingcezu zamathambo ezithathwe kwenye indawo ziye ezindaweni zamathambo ezibhujiswe yilesi sifo, okuvumela ithambo ukuthi liphinde likhule.
- Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwezinsini:Uma izinsini sezinciphile futhi izimpande zamazinyo zivele obala, ucezu lwensini oluthathwe kwenye ingxenye yomlomo (ngokuvamile ulwanga olungaphezulu) lufakwa kuleyo ndawo.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zesimanje: Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha zesimanje ezifana nokwelashwa nge-laser (LANAP), ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu okuqondiswayo, kanye ne-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (PRF/PRP) kusetshenziswa igazi lesiguli.
Ingabe lesi sifo asinakuvinjelwa?
Yebo ungakwazi! Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sezinsini singavinjelwa ngokulandela imikhuba embalwa elula kakhulu yansuku zonke.
Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala amazinyo akho hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yakho iyonke.
- Hlanza amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku nge-toothpaste enhle ene-fluoride.
- Faka amazinyo akho nsuku zonke . Ukuxubha amazinyo kususa izinhlayiya zokudla kanye nensini okungenakususwa ukuxubha amazinyo.
- Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa isihlanzi somlomo esilwa namagciwane.
- Uma ubhema, yeka. Lolu usizo olukhulu kakhulu ongalwenza.
- Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe amazinyo akho.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wamazinyo?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
- Uma izinsini zivuvukele, zibomvu, futhi zibuhlungu uma uzithinta.
- Uma uphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho.
- Uma unephunga elibi eliphuma emlonyeni wakho.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi amazinyo akho ayanyakaza.
Khumbula, uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale futhi ukwelashwa kuqala, kulapho amathuba okusindisa amazinyo akho eba makhulu khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sezinsini siyinto evamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka sibe sibi kakhulu. Ungasinaki.
- Ukopha kwezinsini lapho uxubha amazinyo akuvamile. Kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezinsini.
- I-Gingivitis, okuyisigaba sokuqala, iyelapheka ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ngisho noma isifo sibi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okufanele kungasilawula futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa yizinyo.
- Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo (ukuxubha nsuku zonke kanye nokuhlikihla nge-floss) kanye nokugwema ukubhema yizona zindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela lesi sifo.
- Uma unenkinga ngezinsini zakho, bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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