Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngamadodakazi nomama abaningi ukuthi ungubani lo dokotela wezifo zabesifazane nokuthi kufanele bamvakashele nini. Abanye bayesaba kancane ukukhuluma ngalokhu, abanye banamahloni. Kodwa empeleni lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngumuntu okhona ukukuqondisa nokukusiza ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila kwakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.
Ungubani lo dokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ungudokotela ogxile empilweni yesimiso sokuzala sabesifazane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesibopho sempilo yezitho zomzimba ezifana namabele akho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesibeletho.
Uhlelo lwethu lokuzala lwabesifazane yilona olusivumela ukuthi sikhiqize ama-hormone, sibe nezingane (ukuzala), sibe nezikhathi zokuya esikhathini, futhi sihlanganyele emisebenzini yocansi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lolu hlelo luphilile.
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uhlola impilo yakho kusukela ngesikhathi ufinyelela ebusheni kuze kube yilapho uqeda ukuya esikhathini, isikhathi lapho ukuya kwakho esikhathini kuphela.
Umehluko phakathi kodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane
Cishe uke wezwa ngo-'Ob/Gyn'. Lokho kusho ukuthi u-Obstetrician kanye noGynecologist. Abanye odokotela bezifo zabesifazane basebenza njengodokotela bezifo zabesifazane. Lokho kusho ukuthi bangochwepheshe ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni. Akubona bonke odokotela bezifo zabesifazane abangababelethisi, kodwa abaningi bahlanganisa zombili lezi zindawo.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane usiza ngakho konke okuhlobene nempilo yakho yocansi kanye nokuzala. Lokho kusho ukuthi akugcini nje ngokukunikeza imithi yesifo, kodwa futhi nokunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuvimbela izifo ngaphambi kokuba zivele, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ake sibheke izinsizakalo eziyinhloko abazinikezayo.
| Isevisi | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap , okubona izifo ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho kusenesikhathi, ezinye izivivinyo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza, kanye nokugonywa njenge-HPV. |
| Ukwelulekwa kokuhlela umndeni | Khetha indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ekufanele, bese uthola iseluleko sokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukukhulelwa uma ukhulelwe. |
| Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa | Ukuthola izinkinga ezihlobene nezitho zokuzala, amabele, nama-hormone bese uzelapha ngemithi noma ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo. |
| Ukuhlolwa komzimba | Izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwamabele, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle. |
| Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) | Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) . |
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa odokotela bezifo zabesifazane?
Odokotela bezifo zabesifazane belapha izimo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane. Ezinye zazo zifaka:
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho, ama-ovari, noma umlomo wesibeletho.
- I-Endometriosis - Lesi yisimo lapho izicubu okufanele zikhule ngaphakathi kwesibeletho zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, okungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Izinkinga zokuya esikhathini (isib. ukopha okukhulu, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile) kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuya esikhathini.
- Ama-cyst esibeletho .
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwezitho Zangasese (PID) .
- I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Lesi yisimo esibangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone.
- Ama-fibroids esibeletho .
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) .
- Izimo ezinjengamaqhubu, ama-pimples, noma ama-cysts ayenzeka esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma endaweni yangaphandle yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-vulva).
Ngezinye izikhathi, banikeza nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwezinkinga zesinyi noma ze-rectum. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngezimpawu, bangakudlulisela kuchwepheshe (udokotela we-urologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-colorectal).
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuya kohlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uthole iseluleko uma uhlanganyela ocansini, noma uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-13 no-15.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
| Isenzakalo / Izimpawu | Ulwazi olwengeziwe |
|---|---|
| Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi... | |
| Izinguquko emabeleni | Uma uzwa iqhubu esifubeni sakho noma uma kukhona ukuphuma koketshezi engonweni yakho. |
| Ukopha noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile | Uma uphuma igazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma uphuma uketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obuvame ukwenzeka esinqeni, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu | Ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuvuvukala noma izilonda endaweni yangaphandle yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukungazali. |
| Uma uhlela into efana nale... | |
| Uma ucabanga ukukhulelwa | Ukuthola iseluleko esidingekayo ukuze ubhekane nokukhulelwa ngendlela enempilo. |
| Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo | Ukuqala, ukuyeka, noma ukushintsha indlela yokuvimbela inzalo. |
| Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini | Thola usizo lokulawula izimpawu ezihambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (isib. ukushisa okukhulu, ukuqwasha). |
Ngisho noma unokungabaza okuncane noma ukwesaba ngento efana nale, ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Odokotela banesibopho sokuvikela imfihlo yalokho okushoyo.
Ingabe kukhona izindawo ezikhethekile zodokotela bezifo zabesifazane?
Yebo, abanye odokotela bezifo zabesifazane bajula nakakhulu futhi bagxile ezindaweni ezithile. Ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko zifaka:
- I-Gynecologic Oncology: Ubuchwepheshe ekuphathweni nasekuphathweni komdlavuza ohlelweni lokuzala.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-pelvic kwabesifazane kanye nokuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha (urogynecology): Ukwelashwa kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengobuthakathaka bemisipha ye-pelvic floor.
- Ukuhlela umndeni okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ukweluleka abesifazane abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi (isib. isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) mayelana nezindlela zokuhlela umndeni eziphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odokotela bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe emikhakheni efana ne-gynecology yezingane kanye nentsha, i-gynecology yabesifazane abaya esikhathini kanye nasebekhulile.
Ukukhuluma ngempilo yakho yocansi kanye nokuzala kungaba yinto enzima ukuyenza. Kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yonke kanye nenhlalakahle yakho. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi. Cabanga ngodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane njengomhlahlandlela ozolalela, akunikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okudingayo, futhi abe seceleni kwakho ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane udokotela ogxile empilweni yokuzala yabesifazane, kusukela ekuthombeni kuya ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini.
- Ungesabi noma ube namahloni okukhuluma ngezinkinga zakho. Kubalulekile empilweni yakho.
- Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu ezithile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nokopha okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, noma izinguquko emabeleni akho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Bakulungele ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izigaba ezibalulekile zokuphila, njengezinkinga zokuya esikhathini, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokuya esikhathini.
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