Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani ukuphila nesimo sesikhumba. Ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esifana ne-Plaque Psoriasis, esibangela isikhumba esiqhekekile, esibomvu, nesilumayo, kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi onzima kancane, kodwa osebenza kahle kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo. Okungukuthi, ukhilimu owenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Halobetasol ne-Tazarotene.
Ziyini i-Halobetasol ne-Tazarotene?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyikhilimu yesikhumba. Siyisebenzisela ukwelapha i-plaque psoriasis . Kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko kulo khilimu.
1. I-Halobetasol: Lena i -corticosteroid enamandla kakhulu. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa esikhumbeni.
2. I-Tazarotene: Lona umuthi ohlobene ne-vitamin A. Usebenza ngokulawula izinga lokukhula kwamaseli esikhumba nokunciphisa ukuqina nokuxebuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yi-psoriasis.
Uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganisiwe, zingaba wusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zokhwekhwe. Ungakubona lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elifana neDuobrii.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokucacile. Ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele ngesimo sakho sempilo.
Uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho:
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lo muthi awunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngenkathi uncelisa.
- Uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka: Uma unesifo sebhaktheriya, igciwane, noma isikhunta esikhumbeni, lo muthi ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela kakhulu elangeni noma sishiswe yilanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke uma usuvele unenkinga enjalo, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma unomdlavuza wesikhumba noma umlando womndeni womdlavuza wesikhumba: Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma unesikhumba esincane noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba:I-steroid ekulo muthi ingabangela ukuthi isikhumba sibe sincane kakhulu.
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi noma i-vitamin A: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Halobetasol, i-Tazarotene, amanye ama-corticosteroids, i-vitamin A, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani kahle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza njengoba nje udokotela esho.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Lona akusiwo umuthi ophuzwayo. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo noma uwugwinye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
2. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Hlanza futhi womise isikhumba: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, hlanza indawo ethintekile bese uyivumela yome kahle.
4. Faka njengefilimu encane: Ungafaki kakhulu. Thatha inani elincane lomuthi bese uwufaka njengefilimu encane ezindaweni ezithintekile kuphela. Ungawufaki esikhumbeni esinempilo.
5. Gwema ukuthintana namehlo: Qaphela ukuthi ungayitholi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, ikhala, nomlomo. Uma uyithole ngengozi emehlweni akho, yihlanze kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.
6. Ungafaki amabhandeji: Ungafaki umuthi bese uwumboza ngebhandeji noma olunye uhlobo lokubopha ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
7. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe: Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma imvamisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kusheshise ukuphulukiswa, kodwa kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto ukuze uphephe ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Qaphela ilanga: Lo muthi wenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ilanga elinamandla ezweni lakithi lingashisa isikhumba sakho kalula. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, isigqoko, bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi futhi uma nje udokotela wakho ekuyala.Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ephumelela kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngalokhu.
- Qaphela ngezinye izinto ezomisa isikhumba sakho: Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezomisa isikhumba sakho kungalimaza isikhumba sakho. Isibonelo, qaphela ngensipho enamandla, ama-lotion asekelwe ku-alcohol, ama-shampoo athile, ukufaka izinto ezifana ne-lime esikhumbeni sakho, ama-hair remover, kanye ne-wax. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinto.
- Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu: Uma isimo sesikhumba sakho siba sibi kakhulu kunokuba sibe ngcono naphezu kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukusha okungabekezeleleki, ukoma, ukulunywa, ukubomvu, ukuxebuka, noma ukuvuvukala ezindaweni lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
| Isimo sesikhumba asithuthuki | Isifo sesikhumba asithuthuki noma siya siba sibi naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Nakuba kungavamile, uma ubhekana noshintsho embonweni njengombono ofiphele. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesikhumba okuncane | Ukushisa okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala komuthi. |
| Ukuzwela kwelanga | Isikhumba esiphenduka sibe bomvu ngokushesha noma sishise uma sichayeka elangeni. |
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, ama-cream, noma amavithamini owasebenzisayo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.
| Uhlobo lokushayisana | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi eyomisa isikhumba | Imithi yokwelapha izinduna equkethe i-benzoyl peroxide kanye ne-salicylic acid. |
| Imithi ekhulisa ukuzwela elangeni | Ama-antibiotic afana ne-Tetracycline, i-Thiazide diuretics, ama-antibiotic e-Quinolone (njenge-Ciprofloxacin), ama-Phenothiazines, izidakamizwa ze-Sulfa, kanye neminye imithi. |
| Izithako ze-Vitamin A | Uma uthatha amaphilisi e-vitamin A noma ezinye izithasiselo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemithi yendabuko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uwumuthi onamandla we-plaque psoriasis. Kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.Sebenzisa.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezempilo, ikakhulukazi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha .
- Qaphela kakhulu ilanga lapho uthatha umuthi. Sebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ethembekile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi futhi isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
- Uma kuvela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane ezincane , endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi.
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