Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Haloperidol? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi wethukile kancane uma uzwa igama lomuthi onjengalona. Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi inikezwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo, kunemibono ehlukahlukene eyiphutha emphakathini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini iHaloperidol?
I-Haloperidol umuthi ongowesigaba semithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo . Kalula nje, lo muthi usiza ukulinganisela umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bethu. Ngokukhethekile, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine . Lo muthi we-dopamine uyi-neurotransmitter esiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha kanye nemicabango.
Odokotela banikeza lo muthi ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziningana:
- I-Schizophrenia: Isifo sengqondo esibonakala ngobunzima bokuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso nokungelona iqiniso, kanye nokubona izinto ezingekho .
- I-Tourette Disorder: Isimo esibonakala ngokunyakaza okungazikhetheli (ukushukuma) kwezitho zomzimba noma izintambo zezwi.
- Izinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha ezinganeni: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa futhi ukulawula ukuziphatha okubi nobudlova ezinganeni lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi komyalelo kadokotela kanye nokuqapha kwakhe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Ungafihli lutho ngoba kuyinkinga encane.
- Uma une -allergy ku-Haloperidol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma unesifo sokukhubazeka kokukhumbula njenge- dementia .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo sikaParkinson .
- Uma unesifo sokuwa noma ukuxhuzula.
- Uma unenkinga ye-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Uma kunemibiko yokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma inani lama-platelet egazini liphansi .
- EgaziniUma ukuhlolwa kuthole ukuthi amazinga akho e-potassium noma e-magnesium aphansi.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula njenge- asthma .
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngqo lokho okushiwo udokotela.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Thatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungaweqi umthamo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, izimpawu zakho zingase zibuye futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma uyeka, kufanele wehlise kancane kancane umthamo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli amahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kufanele futhi uqaphele ngeminye imithi oyithathayo lapho uthatha i-Haloperidol. Eminye imithi ingathintana nayo futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele uyithathe | Imithi efana neCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, neThioridazine. |
| Utshwala | Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza ukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi nakakhulu, ngakho-ke gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi | Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane; Imithi yokulala noma yokukhathazeka; Ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka; Ama-painkiller; Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesifo sokuwa; Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson; Imithi efana neWarfarin, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ezinye izinto | Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesizungu, noma ungaboni kahle. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Sukuma kancane uma usukuma noma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lomzimba lokulawula izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unganciphisa ikhono lakho lokubekezelela ukubanda okukhulu nokushisa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gqoka ngendlela efanele ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngezinsuku ezishisayo, phuza amanzi amaningi, futhi ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, sebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga bese ugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Haloperidol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Lokhu kubi kakhulu. Ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba (ikakhulukazi ubuso, umlomo, izandla), ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi lapho uhamba, ukungaphumuli. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuchama, izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukubona okufiphele). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukozela, ukuqunjelwa, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhuluphala, izinguquko zesifiso sobulili noma ukusebenza komzimba. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Haloperidol umuthi owusizo kakhulu okufanele uthathwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kokuqala umuthi, ungawuyeki ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Asikho isizathu sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Amaphilisi/imijovo yeHaloperidol (Haloperidol / Haldol) iyisisombululo sokugcina sasiphi isifo?
Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu futhi osetshenziswa kabanzi wesizukulwane esidala (i-antipsychotic ejwayelekile) owenzelwe ukulawula 'i-Schizophrenia' kanye ne-psychosis enzima! Uvame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela (njengomjovo) ukuzola isiguli ngemizuzu embalwa (Chemical Restraint) lapho isiguli sihlanya futhi singena esibhedlela/empahleni futhi sihlasela/sibulala abanye (Acute Agutation/Violence).
💬 Lo muthi onamandla (i-Haloperidol) ufinyelela kanjani ebuchosheni futhi wenze isiguli singabi namizwa njengetshe?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula kwesifo sengqondo/ubudlova obukhulu ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-'Dopamine' yamakhemikhali ebuchosheni! Lo muthi uvimba/uvala ama-dopamine receptors (i-Strong D2 blockade) ngo-100% ngokushesha nje lapho ungena ebuchosheni. Ususa imicabango engenangqondo engqondweni futhi uthulisa isiguli kuze kube yilapho singakwazi ngisho nokunyakaza umlenze/ingalo yaso.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-haloperidol?
Imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa esidala imbi kakhulu! Ingozi enkulu yi-'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS).' Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uphuza lokhu, ungathola ukungakhululeki okukhulu njengokuqhaqhazela okungalawuleki kwemilenze/izandla, ukugingqa amehlo, nokukhipha ulimi. Enye into eyingozi kakhulu yisimo esibulalayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)! Sibangela ukuthi umzimba wesiguli uqine njengokhuni ngokuphelele, sibe nomkhuhlane omkhulu, futhi singaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso nokufa!
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment