Singakhuluma ngokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwelinye lamalunga akho (iHemarthrosis) namuhla?

Wake waphawula ukuthi ilunga elifana nedolo lakho, indololwane, noma ihlombe livuvukala ngokuzumayo, libe buhlungu, futhi liqine ngokwanele ukuba kube nzima ukulinyakazisa? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, ungase uphume igazi ngaphakathi kwelinye lamalunga akho. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ( i-Hemarthrosis). Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini i-Hemarthrosis? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-hemarthrosis iwukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwelinye lamalunga akho . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa 'ukuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa yi-articular'.

Manje bheka, izindawo lapho amathambo omzimba wethu exhumana khona yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi amalunga . Phakathi kwala malunga, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwamalunga olusisiza ukuthi sinyakaze, futhi abizwa ngokuthi amalunga e-synovial . Lawa malungu e-synovial azungezwe ulwelwesi oluncane, njengesikhwama esivikelayo esizungeze ilunga. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-synovial .

Lolu (ulwelwesi lwe-synovial) yilona oluvikela amalunga ethu. Futhi, lolu lwelwesi, ingxenye ethambile ebizwa ngokuthi (ulwelwesi) phakathi kwamalunga, (ama-tendon) (ama-tendon) (ama-tendon ) (ama-ligaments) (ama-joints) (ama-joints ) (ama-joints) asebenza ndawonye ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana lapho amathambo ethu eshayisana. Lezi zinto zisebenza njengamafutha emshinini.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile, lolu (ulwelwesi lwe-synovial) lonakala noma igazi liqala ukuvuza endaweni engenalutho ngaphakathi kwejoyinti, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi (i-Hemarthrosis). Uma leli gazi ligcwala, ijoyinti liyavuvukala, libe buhlungu, futhi kube nzima ukulisebenzisa.

Nakuba lesi simo (i-Hemarthrosis) singavela kunoma yiliphi ilungu le-synovial emzimbeni wethu, sivame ukubonakala ku:

• Emadolweni
• Ezindololwaneni
• Ezihlangwini ze-hip
• Emahlombe

Lokhu kungabangelwa ukulimala, izifo ezithile, imiphumela emibi yemithi, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwamalunga. Udokotela uzohlonza imbangela yokopha bese elapha kanye nezimpawu zakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ungalulama emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngokuthi imbangela ikuphi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba okwesikhashana, njengengozi. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-acute hemarthrosis' . Okusho ukuthi, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka lapho inxeba liphola. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokopha esibangela lesi simo ukuba siqhubeke, odokotela bangase bakubize ngokuthi 'i-chronic hemarthrosis' .

Uma uvuvukele eduze kwelunga, ikakhulukazi uma libuhlungu futhi kunzima ukulinyakazisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo (i-Hemarthrosis)?

Empeleni, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hemarthrosis singenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma uke walimala emalungeni ngenxa yengozi (ukulimala), kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola i-hemarthrosis kunabanye. Isibonelo:

• Kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha ezifana ne -hemophilia .
• Kubantu abaswele i-Vitamin K (i-Vitamin K iyinto esiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi).
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze -arthritis , ikakhulukazi i-arthritis yamadolo.
• Kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza .
• Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi (isibindi siphinde sikhiqize amaprotheni asiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi).

Kuvame kangakanani (i-Hemarthrosis)?

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuvame kangakanani, ngoba kunezinkinga eziningi nezimo ezingakubangela.

Kodwa-ke, izifundo zithole ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabantu abane-hemophilia bazobhekana ne-hemarthrosis ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.

Futhi, ingxenye yazo zonke izifo ze-hemarthrosis edolweni ibangelwa ukulimala kwemisipha yamadolo, njengokudabuka kwe -ACL.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-(Hemarthrosis)? Uzibona kanjani?

Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hemarthrosis, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongase uzizwe yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala okuzungeze ilunga elithintekile .
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu .
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa ilunga.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone ukushaqeka noma ukushintsha kombala kuleyo ndawo.
• Ukuzwa ukufudumala eduze kwelunga.

Cabanga nje uma idolo lakho livuvukala ngokuzumayo njengebhola, libuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuhamba, futhi lapho ulithinta, lizwa lishisa kakhulu kunelinye idolo, yilapho okufanele usole khona.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-Hemarthrosis?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-Hemarthrosis:

• Izinkinga zokopha: Izimo ezifana ne-hemophilia.
• Ukuhlukumezeka: Ukuwa, izingozi zezimoto, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, njll. Cabanga uma uwile ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi bese ushaya idolo lakho kanzima, noma uma uwela ezitebhisini.
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi yokunciphisa igazi: Abanye abantu bathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (imithi yokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi) ukuvimbela izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukopha okukhulu, ngisho noma kubangelwa ukulimala okuncane.
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Kulezi, amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana awo.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwamalunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uke wahlinzwa esilungwini, ungase ube ne-hemarthrosis ngemva kwalokho. Isibonelo:

• I-Arthroplasty (ukuhlinzwa kokufaka amalunga esikhundleni, isib. ukufaka amadolo noma inqulu esikhundleni) - Kubizwa nangokuthi ukufaka amalunga esikhundleni.
• (I-Arthroscopy) (Ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokufaka ikhamera encane esilungwini).
• Ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha idolo okuyingxenye.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo edolweni.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani i-hemarthrosis?

Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, uzokuhlola ngokomzimba kuqala. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unazo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ilungu elithintekile liyahlolwa ukuthi lihamba ibanga elingakanani. Lingase lifaniswe nelungu eliphilile ngakolunye uhlangothi. Isibonelo, inani lokugoba ongalithola edolweni lakho elivuvukele lifaniswa nenani lokugoba ongalithola edolweni lakho eliphilile.

Isampula yegazi ingathathwa futhi ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana zesithombe :

• (Ama-X-ray )
• (I-MRI) (I-M.R.I. - Ukufanekisa Ukuzwakala Kwe-Magnetic)
• (I-CT scan) (I-CT scan - i-computed tomography scan)
• (I-Ultrasound )

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase asuse isampula yoketshezi oluvela emalungeni (ukufuthwa kwamalunga noma i-arthrocentesis) bese eluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona igazi noma olunye uketshezi ngaphakathi emalungeni, noma ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka.

Ukuxilonga i-hemarthrosis ngezinye izikhathi kuyingxenye yenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi 'ukuxilongwa okuhlukile.' Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo eziningana ezinezimpawu ezifanayo ziyacatshangelwa bese udokotela enquma ukuthi iyiphi efanele. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinye izimbangela eziningi zokuvuvukala kwamalunga, udokotela uzokhipha ezinye izimbangela ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuxilonga i-hemarthrosis.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Hemarthrosis?

Lapho ekwelapheni, udokotela wakho uzokwelapha kokubili imbangela yokopha kanye nezimpawu zakho . Ngokuvamile, ukuvimba ukopha ngaphakathi kwamalunga (i-hemarthrosis) kungavimbela izimpawu ukuba zingabi zimbi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okudingayo kuzoncika embangela yokopha. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukumpontshelwa igazi , ikakhulukazi uma ulahlekelwe igazi eliningi noma unesifo esifana ne-hemophilia. Udokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo uzokuchazela lokhu.

Ungazisingatha kanjani izimpawu ze-Hemarthrosis ekhaya?

Ngesikhathi ulinde ukuthi ilungu lakho liphole, kunezindlela ongazilawula ngazo izimpawu zakho ekhaya. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi indlela ye-RICE . I-RICE imele:

• R - Ukuphumula: Ungabeki noma yisiphi isisindo esithweni esithintekile. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalelo lungu ngangokunokwenzeka.
• I - Iqhwa: Ungafaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Beka ama-ice cubes esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ulisonge ngethawula, bese ulifaka endaweni evuvukele cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• C - Ukucindezela: Songa ibhandeji elithambile eduze kwelunga elithintekile. Kodwa, khumbula, ungalibophi kakhulu . Akukuhle ukulibopha ngokuqinile kangangokuthi kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Uma ibhandeji libuhlungu, likhulule kancane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala.
• E - Ukuphakama: Phumuza ilunga elithintekile ngokuligcina liphakeme kunenhliziyo yakho. Isibonelo, uma kuyidolo, beka imicamelo emibili noma emithathu ngaphansi komlenze wakho ngenkathi ulele phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayithathi imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (ama-analgesics) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ama-painkiller amaningi asetshenziswa kakhulu (abizwa nangokuthi ama-NSAID) njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, ne-naproxen anezakhiwo zokunciphisa igazi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ukopha okubangelwa yi-hemarthrosis. Ngakho-ke, xhumana nodokotela futhi usebenzise kuphela umuthi awuncomayo.

Ingabe i-Hemarthrosis ingavinjelwa?

Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwe-(Hemarthrosis). Ngoba asikwazi ukuvimbela ezinye zezifo ezibangela lokhu, futhi asikwazi ukubikezela ukuthi ingozi izokwenzeka nini futhi kanjani.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokopha njenge-hemophilia, ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho yokuthola i-hemarthrosis. Futhi, ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha lapho udlala imidlalo nasemsebenzini kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi ye-hemarthrosis ngenxa yezingozi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa (i-Hemarthrosis)?

Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze lokhu kwenzeke sincike ekutheni yini ebangele ukopha emalungeni. Abanye abantu bangalulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uma ukopha kuyeka ngokushesha. Ezinye izimo (i-hemarthrosis) zingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze zelapheke.

Uma imbangela ye-hemarthrosis iwukulimala okukhulu, njengokuphuka kwethambo, isikhathi sokululama singase sibe side. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi ungalisebenzisa nini ilunga futhi, nokuthi ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi evamile nokuzivocavoca.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona ukuvuvukala okusha kwelinye lamalunga akho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sokopha , bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma usengozini futhi ngokuzumayo ungakwazi ukuhambisa ijoyinti, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha .

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Ingabe nginayo (i-Hemarthrosis), noma ingabe kukhona esinye isizathu salokhu kuvuvukala?
• Iyini imbangela yalokhu kuphuma kwegazi?
• Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okuzodingeka ngenze?
• Uphatha kanjani lokhu kuphuma kwegazi?
• Yimiphi imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu ephephile engingayithatha ngize ngilulame?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hemarthrosis kanye ne-Joint Effusion?

Abanye abantu bangase badideke kokubili, njengoba kokubili kuhilela ukuvuvukala eduze kwelunga.

Ukuchitheka kwamalunga ukunqwabelana koketshezi olwengeziwe ezicutshini ezizungeze ilunga, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Leli igama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwamalunga. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi - ukulimala, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwelunga, ukutheleleka, njll. Lolu ketshezi lungase luqukathe igazi elithile, kodwa aluvuvukele ngenxa yokopha.

I-Hemarthrosis , njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, yisimo lapho igazi liqongelela khona ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelunga ngenxa yokopha kwangaphakathi. Imbangela enkulu yokuvuvukala lapha ukuqongelela kwegazi .

Uma ubona ukuvuvukala okusha eduze kwelinye lamalunga akho, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hemarthrosis yilapho igazi liqoqana khona eduze kwelunga. Kubalulekile ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi nokwelapha imbangela. Uma ubona ukuvuvukala noma ukushaqeka eduze kwelunga, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nobuhlungu noma ubunzima bokulihambisa, bona udokotela.

Nakuba ungelapha ezinye izimpawu ekhaya ngezinto ezifana nendlela ye-RICE, kufanele uhlale ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu noma yokuvuvukala ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, njengoba eminye imithi yobuhlungu ingandisa ukopha.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Hemarthrosis, ukopha kwamalunga, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bedolo, ilunga le-synovial, ukopha