Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'i-hepatitis'. Kalula nje, yisimo lapho isibindi sivuvukala noma sivuvukala. Kunezimbangela eziningi, kodwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane yikona okuyinhloko. I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B yizo ezimbili zalezo zifo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile ongakuvikela kuzo zombili lezi zifo. Lokhu kufana nokubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B ohlanganisiwe?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela owakha amasosha omzimba wakho ekulweni namagciwane e-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uwubone ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi ``Twinrix''.
Enye yezinto abantu abaningi abesabayo ukuthi, "Ingabe ngizogula ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela?" Lutho neze. Lo muthi wokugomela awunawo amagciwane aphilayo. Kunalokho, uqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezingenangozi. Uma lezi zingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba wakho ayazibona "njengesitha" futhi enze ama-antibodies okulwa nawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma igciwane langempela le-hepatitis A noma B lingena emzimbeni wakho kamuva, umzimba wakho usuvele ulungele ukulwa nalo. Ngakho-ke awusoze wathola i-hepatitis kulo muthi wokugomela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Nakuba lo muthi wokugomela uphephile kubantu abaningi, kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile ezidinga ukuqapha. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokwethembeka ngalezi zinkinga.
- Ingabe unesifo sokopha? (isib., i-hemophilia). Uma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela kusenesikhathi, njengoba ukopha ngokweqile kungase kwenzeke endaweni yokujova.
- Ingabe njengamanje unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka? Umkhuhlane omncane ulungile. Kodwa-ke, uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuhlehlisa ukugoma izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo? Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo, sicela usitshele ngaso.
- Ingabe unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka? Uma isimiso sakho somzimba somzimba sibuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezifana nomdlavuza, i-HIV, noma imithi ethile (isib. ama-steroid), umuthi wokugoma ungase ungasebenzi kahle.
- Ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba? Ikakhulukazi, uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi esikhathini esidlule, noma uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikuwo umuthi wokugoma, njenge -neomycin, i-yeast, noma i-thimerosal , kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Ukwazi konke lokhu, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela.
Ugonywa kanjani? Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa ukugonywa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba umjovo emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Wenziwa emtholampilo noma esibhedlela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele kulo muthi wokugoma, yonke imithamo enqunyiwe kumele itholwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezinqunyiwe. Inkambo ephelele yokugoma, ngokuvamile equkethe imithamo emi-3 noma emi-4, kumele iqedwe.
Cabanga ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungesabi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlela isikhathi sokuthatha olandelayo. Ungayeki ngokuphelele ngoba nje uphuthelwe umthamo owodwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda inkambo.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukweqisa izidakamizwa?
Lokhu kunikezwa emtholampilo, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi wokugoma ngokweqile, iya esibhedlela i -Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi yanoma yisiphi esinye isimo sezokwelapha, njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo mjovo. Ikakhulukazi:
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba: Imithi efana ne-`(adalimumab)` kanye ne-`(infliximab)`, esetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-arthritis.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza (i-Chemotherapy).
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid: Imithi efana ne-`(prednisone)` noma i-`(cortisone)`.
Le mithi isebenza ngokucindezela amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kunganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokuphendula umuthi wokugomela futhi kukhiqize ama-antibodies adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Iningi lale miphumela ayimibi kakhulu futhi izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, ukungazweli ezithweni, ubuhlungu, ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| 👍 Izinto ezingavamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa okuncane. |
| Izici ezijwayelekile zomzimba | Ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis A ne-B ohlanganisiwe uwumuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu ohlinzeka ngesivikelo kumagciwane amabili ayingozi alimaza isibindi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugoma awunawo amagciwane aphilayo, umuthi wokugoma ngeke ubangele ukuthi uthole lesi sifo.
- Ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele emgomeni, kubalulekile ukuthola inani eliphelele lemithamo enconywe udokotela ngesikhathi esibekiwe .
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
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