Wake waxhumana eduze nomuntu onegciwane le-hepatitis B? Noma wake wezwa ngengane ezelwe ngumama onegciwane le-hepatitis B? Mhlawumbe njengochwepheshe wezokwelapha, usengozini yokuhlatshwa yinaliti yesiguli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile ovimbela igciwane le-hepatitis B ukuthi lingangeni emzimbeni futhi libangele ukugula.
Uyini ngempela umuthi wokugomela i-HBIG?
Kalula nje, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis B Immune Globulin , noma i-HBIG ngamafuphi. Lesi yisisombululo esiqukethe ama-antibodies alungiselelwe kusengaphambili angalwa negciwane le-hepatitis B. Cabanga nje, uma isitha singahlasela izwe lethu ngokuzumayo, lokhu kungaba njengokuletha iqembu lama-commando aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile avela ezweni elinobungane, ngaphandle kokulinda ibutho lethu ukuthi lilungele. Uma lo muthi usunikezwe emzimbeni, ama-antibodies akuwo ayahamba futhi aqede igciwane le-hepatitis B, elivimbela ekulimaleni isibindi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu akuyona ikhambi le-hepatitis B esevele lavela. Futhi alinawo umthelela kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Inhloso yalo kuphela ukuvimbela ukukhula kwalesi sifo ngemva kokuba igciwane le-hepatitis B selidlulile.
Lo muthi wokugomela wenziwa nge-plasma yegazi lomuntu ethathwe kubantu abaphilile abangenwe yi-hepatitis B. Ngakho-ke, uphephile kakhulu futhi wenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela i-HBIG, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukuyiphendula ngendlela efanele.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unesifo (njenge-hemophilia) esikwenza wophe ngisho noma unesilonda esincane. |
| Amazinga e-immunoglobulin A anciphile | Uma uke watholakala unezinga eliphansi le-antibody ebizwa ngokuthi i-Immunoglobulin A ngaphambilini. |
| Ama-platelet aphansi | Uma inani lama-platelet egazi, asiza ukujiya kwegazi, liphansi (njengoba kwenzeka ngodenga). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulolu hlobo lomjovo we-immune globulin, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Uthola kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuyona imithi yokugoma ongayithatha ekhemisi bese uyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Umuthi wokugoma we-HBIG unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni , kodwa kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile (njenge-HepaGam B) kunganikezwa futhi njengomjovo emthanjeni .
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?
Yebo. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa omama abane-hepatitis B, lo muthi wokugomela i-HBIG unikezwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingadluliswa lisuka kumama liye enganeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunikezwa izingane ngeseluleko sikadokotela wezingane, ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokudlula umthamo ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nomuthi wokugomela i-HBIG?
Kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka siyinake kakhulu kulokhu: imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo .
Kukhona ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalo muthi wokugomela i-HBIG kanye nemijovo yegciwane eliphilayo efana nesimungumungwane, umphimbo, i-rubella (MMR), kanye ne-chickenpox (i-Varicella/Chickenpox).
Cabanga nge-HBIG njengeqembu lamasosha aqeqeshiwe. Umuthi wokugoma ophilayo uyisitha esibuthakathaka esithunyelwe ukuqeqesha ibutho lomzimba wethu. Manje njengoba usunamasosha anekhono (ama-antibodies e-HBIG) angaphandle komzimba wakho, azobhubhisa kalula isitha esibuthakathaka (igciwane elikumgomo ophilayo) esize ukuzoqeqeshwa. Khona-ke ibutho lethu ngeke lithole ithuba lokuqeqesha. Lokho kusho ukuthi, umphumela womuthi wokugoma ophilayo uzolahleka.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuthole i-HBIG, kufanele ugweme ukuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo cishe izinyanga ezintathu . Uma uhlelelwe ukuthola omunye umuthi wokugoma, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi usuthole i-HBIG.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugomela i-HBIG ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa abantu abaningi abakwenzi lokho. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, kanye nama-blister - Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Yiya e-ETU yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uma inganciphi ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, tshela udokotela. |
| Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa ugula) | Lesi simo sizophela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma siqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu nokuqina endaweni yokujova | Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kuzolunga ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-HBIG (i-Hepatitis B Immune Globulin) iwumuthi wokugomela ovikelayo onikezwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwalesi sifo ngemva kokuchayeka egciwaneni le-hepatitis B, kodwa akuyona ikhambi lalesi sifo.
- Lokhu kunikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uthola i-HBIG, ungatholi imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo njenge-MMR izinyanga ezi-3. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nesimiso sakho sokugoma futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso ngemva kokugonywa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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