Ingabe ukulunywa yi-horsefly kulimaza kakhulu? (Ukulunywa yi-Horsefly) Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela!

Wake waba ngaphandle, mhlawumbe eduze komfula noma epulazini, wazizwa sengathi othile ukuluma isikhumba? Lapho ubheka phezulu, cishe wabona isidalwa esikhulu esifana nempukane lapho. Yilokho okuvame ukwenzeka njengempukane. Uma lesi sidalwa siluma, sibuhlungu kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngokulunywa yimpukane.

Ngubani lesi sibungu? Kungani siluma kanje?

Kalula nje, izimpukane ziyizimpukane ezinkulu. Ngokwesayensi, ziyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Tabanus. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi, njengemifula, amachibi, kanye namaxhaphozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingathola kalula izilwane ezizinika ubisi. Njengoba igama lisho, azihluphi nje kuphela emahhashini, kodwa nasezilwaneni ezifana nezinkomo futhi ngezinye izikhathi nakubantu.

Kodwa bewazi ukuthi izimpukane zezinsikazi kuphela ezisilumayo ? Zenza lokhu ukuze zimunce igazi. Ngoba zidinga ukondliwa yileli gazi ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo, okuyinqubo yazo yokuzala. Izimpukane zesilisa azimunce igazi. Ngokuvamile zidla izinto ezifana ne-nectar kanye noju lwezitshalo.

Izimpukane zesifazane zinezingxenye zomlomo ezikhethekile kakhulu. Zinezingxenye ezibukhali emlonyeni wazo ezingasika isikhumba futhi zimunce igazi. Kufana nesikele. Zisika isikhumba futhi zimunce igazi ngolimi lwazo njengesiponji. Lokhu akufani nomiyane. Omiyane bamunca igazi ngokwenza imbobo encane esikhumbeni. Yingakho sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho isimpukane sisiluma, kodwa lapho isiluma umiyane, asibuzwa ubuhlungu obuningi kangako.

Ukulunywa yizimpukane kuvame ukuba buhlungu, kodwa akuvamile ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka endaweni yokulunywa. Akuvamile kakhulu, lezi zimpukane zingadlulisela nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Tularemia."

Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa yi-horsefly?

Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yi-horsefly kungabangela ukuvuvukala okuncane, ukubomvu, futhi mhlawumbe nokushintsha umbala wesikhumba. Ngokuvamile kuzobukeka njengeqhubu eliphakanyisiwe. Ngokuvamile uzothola ukulunywa kanye noma kabili ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obuzwayo lapho ulunywa, uzofuna ukususa impukane.

Zibukeka kanjani izimpukane?

Ama-horseflies ngokuvamile anombala ompunga noma omnyama. Angamamilimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-30 ubude (1 kuya ku-3 cm). Anamehlo amakhulu nomzimba oqinile. Kuthiwa kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160 zama-horseflies emhlabeni.

Izimpukane ezindala zindiza ngokushesha kakhulu. Zivame ukuhlasela izinto ezihambayo nezinombala omnyama ngoba zizibona njengomthombo wokudla. Zingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwezinye iziqhingi nezindawo ezibandayo.

Kuvame kangakanani ukulunywa yizimpukane?

Izimpukane zezinsikazi zinonya kakhulu uma zifuna igazi. Ngakho-ke uma zivame endaweni yakini, ukulunywa kungaba yinto evamile. Uma uhlala epulazini noma endaweni lapho kunezilwane khona, kungase kudingeke ubhekane nokulunywa izimpukane njalo. Kodwa-ke, ziluma izinkomo namahhashi ngaphezu kwabantu.

Izimpukane zamahhashi zisebenza kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuziqaphela ngezinsuku ezinelanga ngemva kwesizini yemvula.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yi-horsefly?

Uma ulunywa yi-horsefly, uqala ngokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lapho nje uzwa ubuhlungu, ungabona ukuthi kukhona i-horsefly emzimbeni wakho. Ngemva kokulunywa, indawo iyavuvukala, ibomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibuhlungu ukuyithinta. Ungase futhi ubone igazi elincane.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kulunywa kuyaziphilisa ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokulunywa yizimpukane?

Akuvamile ukuthi ukulunywa yi-horsefly kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokulunywa
• Ukudluliswa kwegciwane

Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi ngokwehlukana.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yi-horsefly

Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizimpukane. Uma i-horsefly iluma, iphrotheni evela ematheni ayo ingena emizimbeni yethu. Le phrotheni yehlisa izinga lokujiya kwegazi. Ngakho-ke imizimba yabanye abantu ingaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nale phrotheni.

Nazi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizimpukane:

• Ukubomvu noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, hhayi nje endaweni yokulunywa, kodwa nxazonke.
• Isikhumba siqala ukulunywa kakhulu .
• Ama-Hives.
• Ukuvuvukala eduze kwendawo yokulunywa.

Lezi zimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba zivame ukuziphelela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis", kungaba yingozi empilweni. Esimweni esinjalo, bheka lezi zimpawu:

• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea), ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ukuphefumula kanzima.
• Isiyezi (i-vertigo) kanye/noma ukuquleka.
• Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis), iya esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ukutheleleka endaweni yokulunywa yi-horsefly

Ukulunywa yi-horsefly nakho kungabangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma uklwebha indawo njalo futhi ungayigcini ihlanzekile. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba lubizwa nangokuthi "i-Cellulitis." Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
• Ukuvuvukala, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, noma imicu ebomvu ezungeze indawo yokulunywa.
• Kuvela i-blister egcwele uketshezi eduze kwendawo yokulunywa.
• Isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokulunywa sifudumele kunezinye izindawo.
• Ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma endaweni yokulunywa.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele, ikakhulukazi lawo aseduze nendawo yokulunywa.
• Ukukhathala.

Uma unezimpawu zalolu hlobo lokutheleleka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela, njengoba kudingeka ama-antibiotic ukuze welaphe izifo.

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngokulunywa yizimpukane

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izimpukane zamahhashi zingadlulisela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Tularemia" ngokulunywa kwazo. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izilwane ezifana namagundane asendle, kodwa kungadluliselwa nakubantu ngamakhizane, izimpukane ezilumayo, kanye nomiyane.

Izimpawu ze-Tularemia zivela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu zokuchayeka ekuthelelekeni. Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, izimpawu zingakhula ngokushesha. Zihlanganisa:

• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokujuluka.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu).
• Ukuqina kwamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.
• Indawo yokulunywa iba yisilonda.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kungani lezi zimpukane ziluma?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izimpukane zesifazane zidinga igazi ukuze zikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Okungukuthi, ukuze zizale izinhlobo zazo. Ngakho ngeke nje zithole izilwane ezifana namahhashi nezinkomo, kodwa nabantu futhi zibalume. Zinolaka kakhulu kulo msebenzi.

Izimpukane zesilisa azidingi igazi ngoba azibeki amaqanda. Zidla kakhulu impova evela ezimbalini kanye nompe oluvela ezitshalweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yi-horsefly? Ungayelapha kanjani?

Uma ulunywe yimpukane, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugeza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu:

• Songa ama-ice cubes ngendwangu bese uwabeka endaweni yokuluma okungenani imizuzu engama-20. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Uma kungenzeka, gcina indawo okuluma kuyo iphakeme kancane.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa, ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu, njenge-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal). Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngokucophelela lapho uthatha imithi.
• Uma kukhona ukulunywa, ungathatha i-antihistamine. Landela imiyalelo lapho uthatha lokhu futhi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuklwebha noma ukukhahlela ukulunywa ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa yizimpukane?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uzivikele ezimpukaneni:

• Gwema izindawo ezivulekile eduze kwamaxhaphozi, amabhishi, noma amahlathi, ikakhulukazi uma umoya uphansi.
• Uma uphuma ngaphandle , gqoka amabhulukwe amade anombala okhanyayo kanye namahembe anemikhono emide. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugqoka isigqoko.
• Faka izifutho zezinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET, i-picaridin, noma i-lemon-eucalyptus. Lezi zithako ziyaxosha izimpukane.

Uma ubona ukwanda kwenani lezimpukane endaweni yakini, ungase uthande ukucabanga nokukhuluma nochwepheshe wokulawula izinambuzane.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela uma ulunywa yimpukane?

Uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ukutheleleka, noma `(i-Tularemia)` ngemva kokulunywa yimpukane, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njenge-"Anaphylaxis", okusho ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo/izindebe, kanye nokuquleka, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kubantu abaningi abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ukulunywa yizimpukane kuyinto ebuhlungu futhi ecasulayo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kulunywa akubangeli monakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengakwezinye izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zihlanzekile futhi ungaziklwebhi ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. Uma izimpawu zakho zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, noma uma uba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokulunywa yizimpukane. Ngamafuphi:

• Izimpukane zamahhashi (ikakhulukazi ezinsikazi) ziyaluma ukuze zimunce igazi, okuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Indawo okuluma kuyo ingase ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ilume.
• Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugeza nokuhlanza ngensipho.
• Gwema ukuklwebha, faka iqhwa, bese uthatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu noma ama-antihistamine uma kudingeka.
• Uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ikakhulukazi ezinzima), izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ubomvu), noma izimpawu ze-"Tularemia", bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezikhanyayo uma ungaphandle nokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinambuzane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Qaphela!

` Impukane yehhashi, ukuluma, ukuluma kwempukane yehhashi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba, izifo zesikhumba, usizo lokuqala