Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Abantu abaningi bawazi ngokuthi "umuthi wokugomela umdlavuza wesibeletho." Nakuba kunezinhlebezi ezahlukahlukene ezisakazeka emphakathini ngalo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ulwazi olunembile nolucacile ngawo. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kumama noma kubaba onendodakazi encane, kanye nanoma ubani okhathalela impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
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Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-HPV?
Empeleni lona umuthi wokugoma. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uwumuthi wokugoma ovikela imizimba yethu ezinhlotsheni ezingu-9 eziyinhloko zegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) . Leli gciwane le-HPV liyimbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nowangaphandle, umdlavuza wendunu, kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Kwabesifazane: Lo mjovo unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho, wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nomdlavuza wendunu kanye nengozi yezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Kwabesilisa: Kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-rectal kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yile: Lo mjovo awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka kwe-HPV noma umdlavuza osevele unawo emzimbeni wakho. Indima yawo ukulungiselela amasosha omzimba wethu ukulwa naleli gciwane esikhathini esizayo. Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela 'yokuvimbela' . Ezweni lakithi, lo mjovo uvame ukubonwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi (Gardasil 9).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ukulungele yini noma cha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka kwamanje | Umkhuhlane omncane awuyona inkinga. Kodwa uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu, kungcono ukulinda uze ululame ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. |
| Ukuba nokungezwani komzimba nemvubelo noma umuthi wokugomela i-HPV wangaphambilini | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yimuphi umthamo walo muthi wokugoma noma wemvubelo esikhathini esidlule, lo muthi wokugoma ungase ungakufanelekeli. |
| Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV/AIDS, ukwelashwa komdlavuza) | Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka, indlela osabela ngayo emgomeni ingashintsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungatholi isivikelo esigcwele emgomeni. |
| Izinkinga zokopha (isb., i-hemophilia) noma inani eliphansi lama-platelet | Kungase kube nengozi yokopha endaweni okujovwe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela etshelwa ngakho, angathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lo muthi wokugoma awuvamile ukunikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uzokunikeza iseluleko esifanele kakhulu. |
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Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni , ngokuvamile engxenyeni engenhla yengalo. Unikezwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe.
Ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele kulo muthi wokugoma, kufanele uqedele inani elibekiwe lemithamo. Ngokuvamile, kulandelwa uhlelo lwemithamo emi-2 noma emi-3 . Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngobudala bakho kanye nosuku othola ngalo umthamo wokuqala. Udokotela wakho uzochaza uhlelo oluqondile olukufanele.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukusetha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho noma ekhalendeni uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo, njengoba kulula ukuwukhohlwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda wonke umthamo ngaphandle kokweqa ngisho nowodwa.
Ingabe lokhu kufaneleka ezinganeni ezincane?
Yebo. Kunconywa ukuthi izingane zigonywe kusukela zineminyaka engu-9 ubudala. Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa namantombazane ngoHlelo Lwezempilo Lwesikole eSri Lanka. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugoma, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nomuthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho ngayo. Eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Imithi yama-steroid - isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone
- Imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza
- Imithi yokufakelwa izitho zomzimba
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo samathambo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Iningi lale miphumela ayibi kakhulu futhi ivame ukuphela yodwa phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye zezimpawu ezibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. | Lezi azivamile kodwa zingaba yingozi. Yiya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Ukujuluka , ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuwa | Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka njengokusabela enkambisweni yokugoma.Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, engeyona embi kakhulu (tshela udokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uphela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2. Ukufakwa eqhweni kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane omncane, isicanucanu | Lezi nazo zivamile. Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula. Uma zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, akudingeki ukuthi uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya. Futhi, lo muthi wokugoma ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nomunye umuntu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV uyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wesibeletho, kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Lona umuthi wokugomela , hhayi umuthi owelapha isifo esivele sikhona.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithamo ngesikhathi ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngokwethembeka ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Imiphumela eminingi emibi mincane, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso), hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
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