Ingabe nawe unemibuzo mayelana ne-HPV? Ake sixoxe ngayo kalula (i-Human Papillomavirus)

Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane uma bezwa igama elithi HPV , akunjalo? Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi umdlavuza oqondile. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ubanga amaqhubu kuphela. Iyini ngempela i-HPV? Ubuwazi ukuthi iningi labantu abahlanganyela ocansini lizoyithola le gciwane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo? Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba wesabe, ake siphendule yonke imibuzo yakho ngalo ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.

Iyini ngempela i-HPV?

Kalula nje, i-HPV imele i -Human Papillomavirus. Akukhona uhlobo olulodwa lwaleli gciwane , kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ezinye izinhlobo zibangela izinhlungu ezivamile ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni nasebusweni. Kodwa isihloko esiyinhloko esikhuluma ngaso namuhla izinhlobo ze-HPV ezithinta indawo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-HPV. Zingathelela isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane , umlomo wesibeletho , ipipi , amasende , kanye nendunu. Ama-warts ezitho zangasese abangelwa yilolu hlobo lwe-HPV.

I-HPV ingenye yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuvamile kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abahlanganyela ocansini abangakagonyelwa i-HPV bazotheleleka ngaleli gciwane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi banalo ngoba amasosha omzimba ayaliqeda.

Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-HPV nomdlavuza wesibeletho?

Yilapho abantu abaningi besaba khona. Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV nomdlavuza. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangela umdlavuza.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV “ezinobungozi obukhulu” , ikakhulukazi izinhlobo 16 no-18, zingabangela izinguquko ezingavamile emaseli esibelethweni sakho. Ngokwezokwelapha lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cervical dysplasia . Uma lezi zinguquko zamaseli zingelashwa kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingase zikhule zibe umdlavuza wesibeletho .

Yingakho sihlala sithi kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezivamile njenge- Pap smears . Lezi zivivinyo zingabona amangqamuzana angajwayelekile isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba aphenduke umdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwelashwa okulula kakhulu, kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele.

Ukuba ne-HPV noma ukuba nezinguquko emaseli akho esibelethweni akusho ukuthi uzothola umdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu futhi uhlolwe njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-HPV?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka kwe-HPV endaweni yesitho sangasese akubangeli zimpawu , okuyisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza isakazeke buthule.

Kodwa uma kuvela izimpawu, ezivame kakhulu yizinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane .

• Lezi yizimila ezincane eziqinile, ezifana nekholifulawa esikhumbeni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala njengengcezu encane yenyama elenga esikhumbeni.
• Lokhu kungavela emasontweni, ezinyangeni, noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokutheleleka yileli gciwane.
• Ama-warts ezitho zangasese ayathelelana futhi ngezinye izikhathi angabangela ukulunywa nokungakhululeki.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu ezingadala umdlavuza ngokuvamile azibangeli zimpawu, ngisho nezinsumpa. Zitholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa okufana ne-Pap smear.

I-HPV isakazeka kanjani?

I-HPV iyigciwane elidluliselwa kalula. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhuKusabalala ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Kungasabalala ngokuthinta izitho zakho zangasese ngezitho zangasese zomuntu onegciwane ngesikhathi socansi, ucansi lomlomo, noma ucansi lwendunu.

Yingakho kuthiwa ngisho nokusebenzisa ikhondomu akunikezi isivikelo esingu-100% ku-HPV. Ngoba igciwane lisengaba khona ezindaweni zesikhumba ezingamboziwe yikhondomu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngendlela efanele nangokungaguquguquki kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi .

Indlela yokuxilonga ukutheleleka kwe-HPV?

Uma unento efana nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, udokotela angayibona ngokushesha. Kodwa ukuze uthole izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingenazo izimpawu, udinga ukuhlolwa.

• I-Pap Smear: Lokhu akuliboni ngqo igciwane le-HPV. Kubheka izinguquko ezingavamile emaseli esibelethweni ezingaholela kumdlavuza. Lezi zinguquko zivame ukubangelwa yi-HPV.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV: Lokhu kusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ukuhlola ngqo isampula yamaseli omlomo wesibeletho ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kunezinhlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu ezingabangela umdlavuza.
• I-Colposcopy: Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap yakho ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukukhulisa umlomo wesibeletho. Uma kutholakala amangqamuzana angajwayelekile, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu bese ithunyelwa elebhu ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i -biopsy .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-HPV?

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukho ikhambi elisatholakele lokuqeda ngokuphelele igciwane le-HPV emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, amasosha omzimba wethu asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni naleli gciwane. Cishe ama-90% ezifo ze-HPV aphela ngokwawo phakathi nonyaka noma emibili ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwenzelwa izimpawu ezibangelwa yigciwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Ukususa izimpaphe zesitho sangasese: Izimpaphe zingasuswa ngezinto ezifana nokuziqandisa nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi (i-cryosurgery), okhilimu abakhethekile, kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser.
• Ukususa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile emlonyeni wesibeletho: Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Indlela evame kakhulu yi -LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Lokhu kuhilela ukusika ingxenye yomlomo wesibeletho equkethe amangqamuzana angajwayelekile ngentambo ekhethekile eqhutshwa ngogesi. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinqubo ezilula, ezingadingi ukwelashwa.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-HPV?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze ugweme i-HPV.

1. Thola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV: Lena yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu nephumelelayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuya ocansini, ngokuvamile cishe eminyakeni eyi-11-12. Kodwa noma ngabe usuvele uya ocansini, umuthi wokugomela ungakusiza ekuvikeleni ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV ongakatheleleki ngazo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.

2. Thola ukuhlolwa njalo: Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-21, bathole ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap njalo. Lokhu kungavimbela u-99% womdlavuza wesibeletho.

3. Ucansi oluphephile: Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngendlela efanele njalo uma uya ocansini kunganciphisa ingozi yakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuphephile ngokuphelele.

4. Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nomlingani wakho: Uma une-HPV, ukutshela umlingani wakho ngayo kubalulekile empilweni yenu nobabili.

I-HPV, i-Human Papillomavirus, umdlavuza wesibeletho, i-Pap smear, ama-genital warts, umjovo we-HPV