Ingabe isikhumba sakho sihlala sibomvu, siluma, futhi siqhekeka? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi sibangela amabhamuza amancane kanye nokucasuka? Lezi zimo zingabangelwa yizimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi evame kakhulu udokotela wakho azoyinikeza lesi simo yi-Hydrocortisone. Ingafika ngesimo sesifutho, ukhilimu, noma i-lotion. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obizwa nge-Hydrocortisone.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Hydrocortisone?
I-Hydrocortisone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho. Kalula nje, isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ingokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-topical steroids. I-"Topical" isho ukuthi siyifaka ebusweni besikhumba. Nakuba igama elithi "steroid" lingethusa abanye abantu, le mithi iphephile kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa isikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo zesikhumba. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, kungcono ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi akuchazele.
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-hydrocortisone, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho.
- Isikhumba esishisiwe noma esonakele: Uma indawo enkulu yesikhumba sakho ishisiwe noma ilimele.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Uma unesifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, ama-steroid ngezinye izikhathi angenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanye ama-steroid: Uma usuvele usebenzisa amanye ama-steroid (isb., amaphilisi afana ne-dexamethasone noma i-prednisone) noma uma usebenzisa olunye ukhilimu we-steroid, i-lotion, noma i-inhaler, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy reaction ku-hydrocortisone, esinye i-steroid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, noma ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Kwesikhumba kuphela: Lo muthi awuhloselwe ukuthathwa ngomlomo. Wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni kuphela .
2. Geza izandla zakho:Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi kuzo zombili izandla, zigeze kuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Ungasebenzisi esikhumbeni esinempilo: Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela esikhumbeni esithintekile, okungukuthi, esinesifo. Ungawusebenzisi esikhumbeni esinempilo noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba.
4. Nakekela amehlo akho: Ungalokothi uvumele lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Ngokufanele nangesikhathi: Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayisebenzisi kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
6. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Ungafaki kakhulu. Faka ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu esikhumbeni esithintekile bese uhlikihla kancane.
7. Ungafaki amabhandeji: Ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona amabhandeji noma amaplasta, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Qaphela uma usebenzisa izingane ezincane.
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezikhethiwe, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unamaqhubu e-diaper. Uma kufanele uwusebenzise, ungagqoki ama-diaper aqinile noma amabhulukwe epulasitiki ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuzokwandisa inani lomuthi ongene emzimbeni ngesikhumba, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi omningi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho usebenzisa umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa umuthi, qaphela ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
Futhi, uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nesikhumba | Ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba esiphathwe kahle. Ukuncipha kwesikhumba nokuklwebheka kalula. Amabhamuza amancane, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu azungeze izimbotshana zezinwele. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokujova. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba | Ukuluma okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukoma endaweni yokufaka. |
| Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafunwa | Ukukhula kwezinwele okungalindelekile endaweni yokujova. |
Enye into ebalulekile
Lo muthi ungalimaza imikhiqizo equkethe i-latex futhi wehlise ukusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo, amakhondomu nama-diaphragm. Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli lo muthi uthintane nemikhiqizo enjalo. Uma uwuthola ngengozi, susa imikhiqizo bese usebenzisa emisha.
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungafaki esiqandisini. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lesi sifutho siyavutha. Ngakho-ke, sigcine kude namalangabi avulekile, ukushisa okukhulu, kanye nokubhema.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki ukuyinikela ohlelweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase kungabi usizo ezweni lakini. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uma kufanelekile ukuyilahla kudoti, susa imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uyibeka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo bese uyilahla kudoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydrocortisone iyi-steroid esetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukulawula ukulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho, isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungafaki kakhulu noma uyisebenzise isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza imithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Uma indawo lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona iba bomvu kakhulu, ivuvukele, noma ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
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