Wake waya kudokotela ukuyohlolwa amehlo akho? Cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo, bafaka ithonsi elincane esweni lakho. Amehlo akho ayafiphala kancane, futhi unenkinga yokubuka ilanga, akunjalo? Udokotela wenza lokho ukuze abone ukuthi yini engaphakathi kweso lakho ngokucacile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwethonsi lamehlo elisetshenziselwa lokho kanye.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi okhulisa inhlamvu yeso lakho, ingxenye esiyibiza ngokuthi inhlamvu . Lo muthi uqukethe imithi emibili eyinhloko. Le yi-hydroxyamphetamine kanye ne-tropicamide. Lemithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukuze ikhulule imisipha engaphakathi kweso okwesikhashana.
Cabanga ngakho, kungcono ukubheka ngaphakathi kwegumbi uma uvula umnyango ngokuphelele kunokubheka ngembobo encane yokhiye. Kunjalo-ke. Uma iso elimnyama likhulisiwe, udokotela angabona ngokucacile imizwa , imithambo yegazi, kanye ne-retina engaphakathi kweso lakho, futhi athole ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga. Lo muthi uvame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi ``Paremyd``.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngempilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo Sikashukela : Uma unesifo sikashukela, sitshele ngaso.
- I-Glaucoma: Uma une-glaucoma, isimo esihlobene nokucindezeleka kwamehlo.
- Isifo senhliziyo : Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo noma inkinga ngokusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu : Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Uma unezinkinga ngama-hormone e-thyroid.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, ngoba kusekelwe kulolo lwazi ukuthi udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Esikhathini esiningi, lo muthi unikezwa udokotela noma ilungu labasebenzi abahlengikazi, kungaba esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wamehlo olusetshenziswa emehlweni kuphela.
Uma kungazelelwe kufanele usebenzise lo muthi ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho .
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane.
4. Qaphela ukuthi isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi singakuthinti emehlweni, ezinyaweni zakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadlulisela amagciwane ebhodleleni.
5. Faka inani lamaconsi anikezwe udokotela esikhwameni esenziwe ngejwabu leso.
6. Bese uvala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda isikhashana. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi usabalale kulo lonke iso.
7. Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile? (Ukusebenzisa imithi ngokweqile)
Lokhu akuyona into evamile, njengoba lo muthi unikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ufake umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha esweni lakho ngenkathi uwusebenzisa ekhaya, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
Kunezinto eziningana okudingeka uzinake ukuze uphephe uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukubona okufiphele kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya: Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi, ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphele amahora ambalwa. Ungase ube nobunzima bokugxila amehlo akho ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (photosensitivity). Lokhu kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugqoka izibuko zelanga ezinhle . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
- Gwema ukushayela: Njengoba umbono wakho ungase ufiphale, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yalo muthi iphela.
- Isiyezi kanye nokozela:Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uphuma embhedeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, kufanele uwasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawagqoka futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha kangakanani.
- Umlomo owomile: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubuhlungu noma izinguquko zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obandayo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa wokukhazimula esweni. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukubhula), izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni. |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Isimo sesikhashana esibangelwa imiphumela yomuthi. |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya kwelanga noma izibani ezikhanyayo. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Okunye | Ukucasuka okuncane kwamehlo noma ukushisa, isicanucanu, ukudideka . |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Uligcina kanjani ibhodlela lemithi liphephile?
Uma uvunyelwe ukuthatha lo muthi uye nawo ekhaya, kufanele uwugcine uphephile.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni seludlulile, ungawusebenzisi umuthi.
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki, kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela enobungani nemvelo. Ungacela iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Indlela evamile yokulahla imithi ukuyikhipha ebhodleleni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, uyifake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukukhulisa inhlamvu yeso nokuhlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi leso ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologist.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gqoka izibuko zelanga ezinhle njengoba umbono wakho ungase ufiphale futhi uzwele ekukhanyeni ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Gwema ukushayela kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yomuthi iphela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa lo muthi njalo kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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