Wake wahlolwa amehlo? Cishe uyakhumbula udokotela efaka amaconsi emehlweni akho. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amehlo akho azizwa efiphele kancane, futhi uma uphuma ngaphandle, amehlo akho azizwa sengathi aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane ngalokhu. Kungani empeleni befaka lolu hlobo lomuthi emehlweni akho? Kwenzekani ngalokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-Hydroxyamphetamine ne -Tropicamide . Le mithi iza ngesimo samaconsi eso. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwandisa i-pupil, ingxenye emnyama yeso lakho.
Cabanga ukuthi udokotela ufuna ukuhlola ingaphakathi leso lakho. Isibonelo, bafuna ukubuka kahle i-retina noma i-optic nerve ngemuva kweso. Ngokuvamile, i-puppy incane, ngakho-ke ukubuka ngaphakathi kweso kufana nokubheka ekamelweni ngembobo encane yokhiye. Ngakho-ke ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ukwandisa i-puppy, udokotela angabona ingaphakathi leso ngokucacile nangokuphelele. Lokhu kuyinto evame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhiqizo elithi (Paremyd).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Isimo se -Glaucoma
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ushintsho lwesigqi
- Izifo ze-thyroid
- Uma une -allergy kule mithi (i-hydroxyamphetamine, i-tropicamide), eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Esikhathini esiningi, cishe u-99% wesikhathi, lo muthi unikezwa udokotela, umhlengikazi, noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile, udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi usebenzise lokhu ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngqo. Geza izandla zakho kahle, shukumisa ibhodlela kahle, ugobe ikhanda lakho emuva kancane, bese ufaka inani elibekiwe lamaconsi esikhwameni esincane esakheka ngaphansi kwejwabu lakho elingezansi. Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela sithinte iso lakho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho bese uvumela umuthi usabalale kulo lonke iso lakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane
Izingane ezincane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zisebenzisa lo muthi, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Nakuba lokhu kungeyona into evamile, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
- Ukubona okufiphele kanye nokushayela: Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi emehlweni akho, umbono wakho ungase ufiphele amahora ambalwa. Ungase futhi ube nesiyezi kanye nokozela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yalo muthi isiphelile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga: Amehlo akho azwela kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uphuma elangeni, amehlo akho aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuba nzima ukubona. Ngakho-ke , ukugqoka izibuko zelanga uma uphuma kuyimpumuzo enkulu emehlweni akho.
- Ukuzizwa Unesiyezi: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungasuki ekubeni uhleli uye ekubeni ume noma ekubeni umi uye ekubeni uhlezi ngokuzumayo. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawabuyisela nini futhi isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Umlomo owomile: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomlomo owomile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukuphupha), ukuzizwa ungaxhunyiwe eqinisweni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zokubona | Umbono ofiphele, ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
| Ezinye izici | Umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo ukuze kwandiswe inhlamvu yeso futhi kuvunyelwe ukubona kangcono ingaphakathi leso.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma, noma isifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ungashayeli imoto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ngoba umbono wakho ungase ufiphale futhi ungase uzizwe ulele. Ukugqoka izibuko zelanga kuhle emehlweni akho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engathi sína, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi noma ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho.
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