Ngezinye izikhathi lapho udokotela ekubhalela umuthi, unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi ungowani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe, akunjalo? Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-Hydroxyzine, umuthi osetshenziswa kabanzi kodwa oyinkinga.
Iyini ngempela i-Hydroxyzine?
Kalula nje, i-hydroxyzine iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba se -antihistamine . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini le histamine. Cabanga ukuthi une-allergy ekudleni noma othulini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine' ikhishwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba wethu. Isikhumba esilumayo, amaqhubu, amehlo anamanzi kanye nekhala, ukuthimula, njll. kubangelwa yileyo histamine.
I-Hydroxyzine isebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine, esiza ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Odokotela banikeza lo muthi nakwezinye izinto:
- Yehlisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu: Kungaphinde kuthulise ingqondo ngokulawula imisebenzi ethile yobuchopho.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa ukuze uthulise isiguli futhi usenze silale ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-hydroxyzine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma une -glaucoma .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma .
- Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu.
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-hydroxyzine, i-cetirizine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo.Gwinya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu yonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ezibekiwe , njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho okubekiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Nakuba lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala kwezinye izimo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65: Imiphumela yalo muthi ingase ibe namandla kancane kubantu abadala, ngakho-ke kuvame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Lolu udaba olubucayi kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ungabalimaza kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi nokudla kungathintana nalo muthi futhi kubangele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Ungayithathi i-Hydroxyzine kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Pimozide | I-Thioridazine |
| Lezi zinto zingadala nezinkinga - tshela udokotela wakho | |
| Utshwala | Amanye ama-antihistamine okwelapha umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela |
| I-Atropine | Imithi yohlobo lwe-barbiturate esetshenziselwa ukulala noma isithuthwane |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula ngengqondo noma ukucindezeleka |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Uhlobo lomuthi oludakayo |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi sokuphumula se-QT |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, ukubhema, noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okusebenzisayo.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha umuthi?
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha okungazelelwe endaweni: Ungashintshi ngokuzumayo kusukela ekuhlaleni uye ekumeni, noma kusukela ekumeni uye ekumeni. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungakwenza ube nesiyezi futhi uphelelwe amandla.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza lo muthi notshwala kungabangela ukozela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukusebenzisa uswidi ukuthobisa umlomo wakho, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Amehlo omile:Ungase ube namehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa kulokhu. Uma inkinga inkulu, bheka udokotela wamehlo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-hydroxyzine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zesigqi senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ukudideka | Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngokwenzekayo. |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele usuku lonke. |
| Umlomo owomile | Umlomo owomile ngisho nangemva kokuphuza amanzi. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho | Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho ngempela. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elihlukile kwelejwayelekile noma elihlala njalo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxyzine umuthi we-antihistamine osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokungezwani komzimba, ukukhathazeka kanye nokulunywa kwesikhumba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Centre noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela nabanye.
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