Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa wesaba kakhulu, ukhathazekile, noma ungaphumuli ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo? Ingabe unenhliziyo egijimayo , ujuluka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula? Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi ukukhathazeka . Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemithi oyiphuzayo yesinye isimo sempilo ingabangela lezi zimpawu? Eminye imithi ingase ibangele ukukhathazeka kwakho kube kubi kakhulu noma ibangele nokuthi uqale ukuzwa lezi zimpawu okokuqala. Akuyona yonke imithi ethinta wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo, kodwa eminye imithi ithinta izingxenye ezifanayo zemizimba yethu ezibangela ukukhathazeka. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
Imithi equkethe i-caffeine
I-caffeine iyisikhuthazi. Njengokuphuza inkomishi yekhofi, ivuselela uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa, okungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. Lokhu kungasenza sizizwe sithuthumela, singahlaliseki, futhi sithuthumela. Uma usuvele unokukhathazeka, i-caffeine ingenza kube kubi kakhulu. Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye ne-migraines iqukethe i-caffeine.
| Uhlobo lomuthi (isibonelo) | Izimo zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| I-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kanye ne-caffeine (isib. i-Excedrin Migraine) | Nge-migraines kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu |
| I-Aspirin ne-caffeine (isb., i-Anacin) | Ngezinhlungu zekhanda nobuhlungu |
| I-Ergotamine ne-caffeine | Ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu |
Ama-Corticosteroids
Lena imithi esebenza njengama-hormone athile akhiqizwa yimizimba yethu. Siyisebenzisela ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-asthma, i-allergies, i-arthritis, kanye ne-bronchitis. Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani, kodwa abanye abantu bangazizwa bengakhululekile, becasukile, futhi bekhathazekile lapho bethatha le mithi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi (isibonelo) |
|---|
| I-Cortisone (i-Cortone) |
| I-Dexamethasone (i-Decadron) |
| I-Prednisone (i-Deltasone) |
Imithi ye-ADHD
Imithi eminingi ye-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) iwela esigabeni sezinto ezivuselelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi 'zivuselela' ubuchopho bethu, noma zandisa umsebenzi wazo . Zishintsha nendlela amangqamuzana ethu ezinzwa athumela ngayo imiyalezo. Zombili lezi zinto zingabangela ukungaphumuli nokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma umthamo uphezulu kakhulu .
| Uhlobo lomuthi (isibonelo) |
|---|
| I-Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (i-Adderall) |
| I-Dexmethylphenidate (i-Focalin) |
| I-Lisdexamfetamine (i-Vyvanse) |
| I-Methylphenidate (i-Concerta, i-Ritalin) |
Imithi esetshenziselwa i-asthma
Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukulawula i-asthma, ikakhulukazi imithi yokwelapha i-bronchodilator, evula imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini, ingabangela ukukhathazeka okusha, noma ngabe ubungenakho ngaphambili. Ingabhebhethekisa nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezikhona.
Cabanga nje, uma usebenzisa ama-inhaler athile, ungase uzizwe izandla zakho zithuthumela futhi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha. Lokhu kufana ncamashi nezimpawu zokuhlaselwa uvalo, ngakho ungase wesabe.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Umthelela ongaba khona |
|---|---|
| I-Albuterol (Proventil) | Ukuxhawulana, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Lokhu kungazwakala njengezimpawu zokuhlaselwa uvalo. |
| I-Salmeterol (i-Serevent Diskus) | Ukungahlaliseki, ukujuluka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo, kanye nokukhathazeka. |
| I-Theophylline (i-Elixophyllin) | Nakuba lokhu kuyimithi endala, kungabangela ukukhathazeka (okwamanje akusetshenziswa kakhulu). |
Imithi yezinye izifo nokukhathazeka
Imithi ye-hormone ye-thyroid
Uma imizimba yethu ingakhiqizi i-hormone ye-thyroid eyanele (i-hypothyroidism), singaba nokukhathala, ukukhuluphala, kanye nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. Amaphilisi e-thyroid anqunyelwe ukwelapha lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi angaba nomphumela ophambene, njengokukhathazeka , ukuthuthumela, kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile . Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma umthamo uphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo wakho wemithi ye-thyroid ngokwakho. Thola ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo futhi usebenzise kuphela umthamo onqunyelwe udokotela wakho.
Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane noma ukuxhuzula
Imithi efana ne -phenytoin, esetshenziswa ukulawula ukusebenza kukagesi ebuchosheni ezimweni ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, le mithi ingabangela ukungaphumuli, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokukhathazeka njengemiphumela emibi.
Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
Ukuhlanganiswa kweLevodopa neCarbidopa , umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwaso lwe-capsule olukhishwa isikhathi eside, kungabangela ukukhathazeka.
Ngakho-ke wenzani ngalokhu?
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungase ucabange, "O, imithi engiyithathayo ikulolu hlu, ngakho-ke kufanele ngiyeke ukuyithatha manje?"
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho noma wehlise umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu !
Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sakho sokuqala sibe sibi kakhulu, okungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni. Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
Cacisa izimpawu ozizwayo (ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo). Udokotela angase alungise umthamo kancane noma akushintshele komunye umuthi ongeke ubangele ukukhathazeka. Uzothatha isinqumo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhathazeka kuyisimo esivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa noma kube kubi kakhulu ngemithi oyiphuzayo yesinye isimo.
- Imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba, i-ADHD, nezinye izimo eziningi ingabangela ukukhathazeka.
- Uma usola ukuthi umuthi owuthathayo ubangela lezi zimpawu, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
- Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uxoxa ngezinto ezikukhathazayo . Angakunikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela kwabanye odokotela noma amavithamini).
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