Ingabe iso lakho lizwa sengathi liyakhuphuka? Ingabe lokhu kuyi-hypertropia? Ake sixoxe!

Wake waphawula ukuthi elinye lamehlo akho libukeka liphakeme kancane kunelinye? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane yake yabheka phambili yazizwa sengathi elinye iso liphakanyisiwe? Mhlawumbe izama ukugoba ikhanda layo ukuze ibuke. Uma lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile kuwe, khona-ke kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngesimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hypertropia . Ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Hypertropia? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-hypertropia yisimo lapho elinye lamehlo akho lihlala libheke phezulu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, womabili amehlo awakhombisi ohlangothini olulodwa. Empeleni lokhu kuwukungalungi kahle kwamehlo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-strabismus ngokwezokwelapha.

Manje bheka, sinemisipha eyisithupha elawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo ethu. Ifana nezintambo ezincane. Ngokuvamile, yonke le misipha isebenza ndawonye, ​​​​isebenza njengeqembu elilodwa, ukugcina womabili amehlo endaweni efanayo lapho sibheka okuthile. Kodwa umuntu one- strabismus unenkinga yokulawula lokhu kunyakaza kwamehlo, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukugcina ukuhambisana kahle kwamehlo.

Uma une -hypertropia , iso elithintekile alihambisani nelinye iso futhi liphendukela phezulu. Ngisho noma uzama ukubheka phambili, leli so libheke phezulu kancane. Kunjengokungathi lingaphezu kancane kwesikhungo sobuso bakho. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "ngaphandle kokuqondana okuqondile."

Lokhu kungenza amehlo akho azizwe ekhathele futhi esinda. Ngokumangalisayo, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, abazi nokuthi bane -hypertropia noma ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emehlweni abo. Ingane yakho ingase ingazi nokuthi iyazi, kodwa ingase igobe ikhanda layo ukuze ibheke ngaphandle kweso elithintekile.

I-Hypertropia ingabangela ukubona okufiphele kanye nokubona okuphindwe kabili (odokotela bayibiza ngokuthi i- diplopia ). Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala asebene -strabismus isikhathi eside ngokuvamile ababoni ukubona okuphindwe kabili.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma ingane yakho ine -hypertropia noma olunye uhlobo lwe -strabismus , akusho ukuthi inezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezithinta ubuchopho noma umzimba wayo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-hypertropia?

I-Hypertropia ingakhula kunoma ubani. Uma sikhuluma nje, cishe u-5% wabantu baseMelika banohlobo oluthile lwe -strabismus .

I-Hypertropia ngezinye izikhathi iyenzeka emindenini. Lokho kusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kodwa ukuthi nje une -hypertropia akusho ukuthi nezingane zakho nazo zizoba nayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hypertropia?

Uphawu olusobala kakhulu ukuthi iso elilodwa alihambisani nelinye, kodwa libheke phezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi womabili amehlo angathinteka ngale ndlela. Kulesi simo, iso elingathintekile lingase libonakale sengathi libheke phansi, kanti elinye iso lingase libonakale libheke phambili.

Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Ukubona okuphindwe kabili ( i-Diplopia) .
• Umbono ofiphele.
• Amehlo azizwa ekhathele futhi esinda.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Abanye abantu babhekana nalezi zimpawu kuphela uma bekhathele kakhulu noma becindezelekile. Uchwepheshe wamehlo angase akubize ngokuthi "i-intermittent hypertropia," okusho ukuthi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Khumbula ikakhulukazi: Izingane ezincane ezine- hypertropia zisengozini enkulu yokuthola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-lazy eye" (i-Amblyopia) . Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izimpawu emehlweni engane yakho, bheka udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kungani sihlakulela i-hypertropia? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imisipha eshukumisa amehlo ethu phezulu naphansi (ngokuqondile) ilawulwa yizinzwa ezimbili ezikhethekile ebuchosheni bethu. Yizinzwa zesithathu ze-cranial (i-Cranial nerve III - i-Oculomotor nerve) kanye ne-cranial nerve yesine (i-Cranial nerve IV - i-Trochlear nerve) . I-Hypertropia ingenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwalezi zinzwa, imisipha yamehlo, noma okunye okusebuchosheni. Isibonelo:

• Izimo ezinjengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo.
• Umonakalo obangelwe ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zempilo nazo zingabangela i-hypertropia . Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo samathuna .
• Isifo samehlo se-thyroid .
• Isifo esinsundu .
• I-Myasthenia gravis .

Enye into ukuthi i-hypertropia ingenzeka uma imisipha eshukumisa amehlo akho iba lukhuni kakhulu noma ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

I-Hypertropia ingenzeka nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-strabismus . Isibonelo, abantu abane-strabismus evundlile ngezinye izikhathi nabo bahlushwa i-hypertropia .Ukuphambuka okuqondile okuhlukanisiwe (i-DVD) kuyindlela ekhethekile ye- hypertropia . Kulokhu, iso elilodwa noma womabili aphakama ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-DVD ivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane ezine -strabismus .

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-Hypertropia? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wamehlo angakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une -hypertropia . Uzokuhlola amehlo. Uzokuhlola ngenkathi ubheke phambili futhi ngenkathi uhambisa amehlo akho. Uzohlola namehlo akho ukuze abone ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibangele lezi zimpawu.

Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe nge-MRI noma uhlolwe igazi ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hypertropia?

Ukwelashwa kwe -hypertropia kuncike embangela. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• Izibuko zamehlo: Izibuko ezinamalensi akhethekile zingalungisa amaphutha okukhanya abangela i-hypertropia . Cabanga ngakho njengokulungisa ilensi ekhamera.
• Ama-Prism: Lawa futhi uhlobo olukhethekile lwezibuko. Ama-prism akulezi zibuko ashintsha isithombe osibonayo, esiza ekuvimbeleni ukubona okuphindwe kabili ( i-diplopia ).
• Ukugqoka i-eye patch: Izingane ezincane ezine- "lazy eye" (i-Amblyopia) zingase zidingeke ukuthi zifake i-eye patch phezu kweso lazo elihle ukuze ziphoqe ubuchopho bazo ukuthi busebenzise iso labo elibuthakathaka. Abantu abadala abane -diplopia bangasebenzisa i-eye patch ukuvimba isithombe sesibili abasibonayo.
• Umjovo we-botulinum toxin: Udokotela wamehlo angakunika umjovo we-botulinum toxin ukuze akhulule imisipha ethintekile ezungeze iso lakho.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, amehlo angabuyiselwa esimweni sawo ngokuqinisa, ukwenza buthaka, noma ukuhlela kabusha imisipha yamehlo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengesixazululo esihlala njalo.

Ingabe i-Hypertropia ingavinjelwa?

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, i-hypertropia ivame ukuba nzima ukuyivimbela. Ngoba ibangelwa izimo zempilo esingenakuzilawula, noma yizimo eziphuthumayo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi , noma izingozi zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akukho esingakwenza ukuyivimbela.

Kodwa, ngokuvamile, uma usebenza ngamathuluzi athile noma uhlanganyela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaba yingozi emehlweni akho,Gqoka njalo izibuko zokuzivikela kanye nemishini efanele yokuphepha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-hypertropia? Yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Ngokuvamile, uma i-hypertropia isilashiwe futhi amehlo eqondene kahle, umbono wakho kanye nesimo samehlo kufanele kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Esikhathini esiningi, izimbangela ze -hypertropia azinawo imiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuboneni kwakho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abake baba nesifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo bangase babe nombono ophansi ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-hypertropia yabo.

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amehlo akho alulame. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi umbuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.

Kufanele ngihlolwe amehlo kangaki?

Ngokuhlolwa amehlo akho kanye nombono wakho njalo, uchwepheshe wamehlo angabona noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaki ngokuvamile kuncike eminyakeni yakho:

• Izingane ezincane: Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isikhule ngokwanele ukuqala isikole, kufanele udokotela wezingane ahlole amehlo engane yakho kukho konke ukuvakasha kwengane ephilile, bese kuba kanye ngonyaka noma emibili ngemva kwalokho.
• Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54: Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Njalo ngonyaka kuya eminyakeni emithathu.

Uma ugqoka izibuko, othintana nabo, noma olunye usizo lokubona, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi kunalezi zikhathi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo kudingeka bahlolwe amehlo kaningi.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubuza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaki.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma nje ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni, bona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo. Ungalibali.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iso elilodwa noma womabili.
• Uma ubona ukukhanya okusha noma ukuntanta phambi kwamehlo akho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngine -hypertropia noma olunye uhlobo lwe -strabismus ?
• Iyini imbangela yalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypertropia ?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

Buza le mibuzo bese uthola ukuqonda okucacile ngesimo sakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hypertropia yisimo lapho elinye lamehlo akho livela phezulu, ngisho noma ungazami. Kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ingxenye yomzimba wakho ocabanga ukuthi ungayilawula. Kodwa i-hypertropia yisimo esingelashwa futhi selapheke ngezinga elikhulu. Futhi ngokuvamile ayinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuboneni kwakho.

Kuye ngembangela ye- hypertropia yakho (kanye nezimpawu zakho), udokotela wamehlo uzothola ukwelashwa okuzokusiza ukuthi uqondise amehlo akho kahle noma ukulungisa i-astigmatism yakho.

Uma ubona ingane yakho iklinya amehlo, kungaba uphawu lwe-hypertropia . Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu emehlweni ayo, bheka uchwepheshe wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ingelashwa, izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-amblyopia .

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, uma unemibuzo, bona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaletha imiphumela emihle!

I- Hypertropia, izifo zamehlo, i-strabismus, ukubona kude, ukubona kabili, iso elivilaphayo, impilo yamehlo