Kunezinsuku ezithile, akunjalo? Uma uvuka ekuseni, umzimba wakho uzizwa kabi kakhulu. Ikhala lakho liyacinana, ama-sinus akho ayagijima, ikhanda lakho liyasinda, unomkhuhlane, nomzimba wakho uyaqaqamba. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, esivame ukukwenza ukuthenga umuthi ekhemisi owelapha zonke lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi isiraphu. Ama-syrup enziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ibuprofen ne-Pseudoephedrine nawo asetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Kodwa kunezinto okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa imithi enjalo. Ake sixoxe ngazo namuhla.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ibuprofen kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Ibuprofen: Lokhu kunciphisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kungokweqembu lemithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal, esiyibiza ngokuthi (ama-NSAID) ngamafuphi. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu zomzimba wakho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lesi yisiqeda ukuminyana . Ngokwezokwelapha, siwuhlobo lwesiqeda ukuminyana. Sisiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwekhala, ukucindezeleka kwama-sinus, kanye nokuminyana kwendlebe.
Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, izimpawu eziningi ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, i-flu, noma izinkinga ze-sinus ziyaphela ngokushesha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo/inkinga yempilo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uma unesifo senhliziyo, unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma usanda kuhlinzwa inhliziyo. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma i-gastritis | Uma uke waba nesilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu ngaphambilini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi noma inkinga yokopha. |
| Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela noma i-thyroid | Uma unesifo sikashukela noma unesifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Uma usebenzise i-MAOI (umuthi wokucindezeleka) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl). |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-ibuprofen, i-pseudoephedrine, i-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukudla, izithasiselo noma udayi. |
Ulisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli ju?
- Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Ukulinganisa okunembile: Sebenzisa isivalo, isipuni, noma idropha ekhethekile eza nomuthi ukuze ukukale. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zokulinganisa zasekhaya (izipuni, izipuni) , ngoba azinembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngemva kokudla.
- Ungalali phansi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi: Ungalali phansi okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi udlule kalula esiswini futhi uvimbele ukuthi ungabhajwa emphinjeni.
- Ngesikhathi:Thatha inani elinqunyiwe, uma unqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalithathi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho okushiwo.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kufanele kulandelwe imiyalelo ekhethekile. Futhi, umzimba wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze nawe ngokushesha . Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi ukuyiphuza naloluju. Eminye imithi ingandisa imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinga lokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka (MAOIs) | Imithi efana neCarbex, iMarplan, neNardil. |
| I-Cidofovir, i-Methotrexate, i-Pemetrexed | Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane. |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-stimulant | Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zinto nawe. | |
| Amanye ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Imithi efana ne-aspirin ne-naproxen. Ukuyisebenzisa ndawonye kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Imithi efana ne-warfarin ne-enoxaparin. Ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi kungancipha. |
| Utshwala | Uma kusetshenziswa utshwala, ingozi yokopha esiswini kanye nokulimala kwesibindi iyanda. |
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu ezinkulu nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, noma abanesimo sempilo. Bona udokotela ngokushesha uma unezinhlungu zesisu, uhlanza igazi (njengezitsha zekhofi), noma indle emnyama .
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi futhi unesifo senhliziyo, ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ingase yande kancane . Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 .
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu kungaba khona. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu/okunsomi okunomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, bese kuba amabhamuza bese isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho ushayela, usebenzisa imishini, futhi wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo onsundu/obomvu omnyama, kanye nokuhlanza okuqukethe igazi noma ikhofi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi/izinso | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukufika futhi iphele | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo. |
| Okuhlobene nesimiso sezinzwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqwasha. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ibuprofen ne-Pseudoephedrine imithi ehlanganisiwe enikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi zomkhuhlane ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID) njenge-Aspirin ne-Naproxen kanye nalo muthi. Ingozi yezilonda zesisu iphezulu kakhulu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abancelisayo, izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu asebekhulile kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi.
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