Ingabe ingane yakho encane ibilokhu izizwa ikhathele ngempela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule? Ingabe izizwa ikhathele ngemva kwesikole? Ingabe inomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sicabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile nje. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto ehlukile kancane. Namuhla sikhuluma 'ngeSifo Sokuqabulana', noma ngokwezokwelapha, iMononucleosis , abantu abaningi abaye bezwa ngayo kodwa abangazi kahle. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akusona isifo esingathi sína, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
Kuyini i-Mononucleosis noma 'Isifo Sokuqabulana'?
Kalula nje, i-Mononucleosis yisifo esithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile sibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) . Sibizwa ngokuthi 'iSifo Sokuqabulana' ngoba igciwane lidluliselwa kalula ngamathe. Lingasakazeka ngokuqabulana nomuntu, ukwabelana ngezingilazi zokuphuza , izinkomishi, kanye nezitsha zokudla.
Nakuba lesi kuyisifo esithelelanayo, asithelelanayo njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke usithole ngokuba seduze nomuntu onaso.
I-Mononucleosis ingakwenza uzizwe ukhathele kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho evamile amasonto ambalwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abasha, ikakhulukazi labo abasesikoleni naseyunivesithi.
Ingabe lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane le-EBV kuphela?
Ezimweni eziningi, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 ala macala, imbangela yigciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Nakuba lingelomndeni we-herpes wamagciwane , lihlukile kugciwane elibangela i-herpes yobulili. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, amanye amagciwane nawo angabangela lezi zimpawu. Isibonelo, amagciwane afana ne-`(Cytomegalovirus – CMV)` nawo angabangela lokhu.
Sithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, isakazeka kakhulu ngamathe . Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi 'iSifo Sokuqabulana.' Ngaphandle kwalokho,
- Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, nezinkezo ezisetshenziswe yisiguli.
- Akuvamile, ngamaconsi akhishwa lapho isiguli sikhwehlela noma sithimula.
- Futhi akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwe ngezinqubo zezokwelapha ezifana nokumpontshelwa igazi noma ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba.
- Futhi isidoda), ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kungabhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), kodwa indlela eyinhloko iwukudlula ematheni.
Okubalulekile: Abanye abantu bangaba negciwane le-EBV emizimbeni yabo impilo yabo yonke ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ngisho noma bengabonakalisi izimpawu, basengasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.
Lesi sifo sithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?
Kungathatha cishe amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuthi igciwane lingene emzimbeni futhi kuvele izimpawu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, usengathelela omunye umuntu. Ngokuqinisekile uyathelelana ngenkathi unezimpawu. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ungathelela omunye umuntu izinyanga eziningana ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo?
Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalesi sifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa ake sibheke izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nezingavamile.
| Izimpawu ezivamile | Izimpawu ezingavamile |
|---|---|
| Ukukhathala okukhulu – Umuzwa wokukhathala nokulala usuku lonke. | Ukukhwehlela |
| Umkhuhlane nokushisa komzimba | Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu – kuzwakala sengathi inaliti ibhajwe emphinjeni. Amathonsi angase avuvuke futhi abonakale emhlophe. | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ama-lymph node avuvukele – ikakhulukazi entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasezimbotsheni. | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba (i-Jaundice) |
| Ubomvu besikhumba | Ukopha ekhaleni |
Kwabaningi abantu, lezi zimpawu ziyathuthuka zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ukukhathala okukhulu, zingahlala izinyanga.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzohlola umzimba wakho. Ikakhulukazi,
- Hlola ukuthi amathonsi emphinjeni avuvukele noma amhlophe.
- Hlola intamo namakhwapha ukuthi awazi ukuthi avuvukele yini.
- Isisu siyaphathwa ngesandla ukuze kuhlolwe ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen noma isibindi.
Uma udokotela esola ukuthi lokhu kungaba yi-mononucleosis ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho.
1. Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu kuhlola inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi egazini nokuthi ngabe anazo yini izinkinga.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody: Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma ngokunembile ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize ama-antibodies ngokumelene negciwane le-EBV.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalesi sifo?
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile ukuba yisifo esiyingozi, izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile ukwenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ubende Okhulisiwe Nokuqhekeka: Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu ye-mononucleosis. Ubende luyisitho esitholakala ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu sethu. Lungavuvukala kulesi sifo. Uma luvuvukile, lungaqhuma uma ushaya isisu sakho kanzima, uphakamisa into esindayo, noma udlala imidlalo.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Uma ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlabayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu sakho, kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwe-bend. Yiya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa.
- Izinkinga zesibindi: Kungase kube nezimo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesibindi (i-Hepatitis) noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo (i-Jaundice).
- Izinkinga zegazi:Izimo ezinjengokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi (i-hemolytic anemia) noma ukwehla kwama-platelet (thrombocytopenia), okusiza ukugoba kwegazi.
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo: Izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (i-myocarditis).
- Izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa: Akuvamile ukuba kube nezinkinga ezinkulu njengokuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis) noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho (meningitis).
Umuntu omasosha omzimba akhe abuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV/AIDS noma esinye isizathu usengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zinkinga.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Nansi into ebalulekile. Akukho ukwelashwa noma imithi ethile ye-mononucleosis. Njengoba kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukulawula izimpawu nokusiza umzimba ukuthi ululame.
- Phumula ngokwanele: Lena yindlela yokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engcono kakhulu . Ungalindi uze uzizwe ukhathele, phumula ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi, isobho, kanye nojusi wezithelo ukuze umzimba wakho ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Izibulali-zinhlungu: Uma umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol, njengoba utshelwa udokotela wakho.
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele bese uhlanza lawo manzi ukuze unciphise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ngokuvuvukala komphimbo: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amathonsi emphinjeni evuvukala kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuphefumula, udokotela angase anikeze i-corticosteroid ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mononucleosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi 'iSifo sokuqabulana', yisifo esibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-EBV. Sidluliselwa kakhulu ngamathe.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhathala okukhulu, umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni.
- Akukho muthi othize walokhu. Ukuphumula ngokwanele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.
- Gwema ezemidlalo, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kanye nemisebenzi enzima ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho isifo sesiphelile futhi udokotela wakho ekunika imvume. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ubende lwakho.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi ugula. Bungalimaza isibindi.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesobunxele ngokuzumayo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye neseluleko.
I-Mononucleosis, Isifo Sokuqabulana, i-EBV, igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, izifo ezithathelwanayo
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