Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi" uyinkinga yezempilo abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene nayo namuhla. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi yokuyelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni somuthi owodwa, unganikwa iphilisi elihlanganisiwe eliqukethe imithi emibili. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo ovame ukunqunywa, inhlanganisela ye-Irbesartan ne-Hydrochlorothiazide.
Lomuthi wenzani ngempela emizimbeni yethu?
Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi kuleli philisi. Lezi zisebenza ndawonye ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
1. I-Irbesartan: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ARB (i-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Uma la mapayipi eqina, okungukuthi, evalekile, kunzima ukuthi amanzi adlule, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela ingcindezi ekhuphuka ngayo. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Irbesartan ukukhulula izindonga zemithambo yegazi yakho. Khona-ke igazi lingageleza kalula ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi yegazi.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Diuretics'. Lawa avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaphilisi amanzi" . Asebenza ngokusiza izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe amanzi amaningi nosawoti emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Lapho amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni wakho ehla, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho nayo iyancipha.
Ngakho-ke lo muthi usiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi wakho ophakeme ngezindlela zombili.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zesibili nezesithathu. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma ungenawo umchamo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo samasosha omzimba esifana ne -lupus .
- Uma une -allergies kulo muthi (i-Irbesartan, i-Hydrochlorothiazide), imithi ye-sulfa, noma ezinye izithako.
- Uma ulandela ukudla okunosawoti omncane .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha wedwa ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehlile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uphuza eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, angase ahlangane nawo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa noma into engase ihlangane | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izinhlobo 'ze-diuretics' (amaphilisi amanzi) | Isibonelo: I-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene |
| Izithako ze-Potassium | Amaphilisi e-potassium noma isiraphu |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Isibonelo: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Metformin, i-insulin |
| I-Lithium | Umuthi wokugula ngengqondo |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid (ama-Corticosteroids) | Isibonelo: i-Prednisone |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Isibonelo: i-Cholestyramine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo, kanye nokuthi uphuza utshwala noma ubhema .
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo: Uma une-blood pressure monitor ekhaya, kala umfutho wegazi lakho njalo bese uwubhala phansi ephepheni. Yiphathe uma uya kudokotela.
- Ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni): Lo muthi unciphisa inani lamanzi emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphuze amanzi anele. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Uma unesifo sohudo esibi, ukuhlanza , noma ujuluka kakhulu , ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi ngalo muthi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza futhi ulele kancane uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Gwema ukuvuka ngokushesha embhedeni noma uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Vuka kancane.
- Qaphela ilanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasha kalula. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, sebenzisa isithambisi selanga, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho, bese ugqoka isigqoko.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi wedwa: Ungayithengi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba. Ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kanti eminye ingaba yinto evamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izimpawu zokugcinwa kwamanzi | Ukoma okukhulu, umlomo owomile, ukuquleka, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu. |
| Izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-potassium | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uhudo |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele (Ukukhathala) | Isisu esibuhlungu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Irbesartan ne-Hydrochlorothiazide ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili elawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, isiyezi, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala komphimbo/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esinzima).
- Ungaqali, ushintshe umthamo, noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho