Kuthiwani uma uhlatshwa yi-jellyfish olwandle? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ungumuntu othanda ukubhukuda olwandle nokudlala ogwini lolwandle? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nenkinga encane, akunjalo? Yilokho i-jellyfish engakwenza. Ngezinye izikhathi, singathola ukugwazwa okuncane kulezi zidalwa zasolwandle ezibizwa ngokuthi i-jellyfish. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngoba, uma unolwazi olufanele, ungakuxazulula ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga enkulu.

Hlobo luni lwezilwane eziyi-jellyfish? Zihlaba kanjani?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-jellyfish. Cishe uke wazibona zintanta olwandle, njengebhaluni, zinomzimba okhanyayo kancane. Umzimba wazo uthambile kakhulu, njenge-jelly. Zinezitho ezinde ezifana neminwe, esizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-tentacles' . Zifana nama-pincer, uma sikhuluma iqiniso. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinti kukhona isikhali sazo esincane, kodwa esinamandla kakhulu. Lawo amangqamuzana amancane, anobuthi abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-nematocysts.' Cabanga nje, i-tentacle eyodwa ingaba nezinkulungwane zalezi zinti!

Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwalesi simila se-nematocyst kukhona into enobuthi, ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-venom' . Yilokhu okusetshenziswa yi-jellyfish ukuzivikela nokuhlasela ezinye izilwane ezincane ezizitholela ukudla. Empeleni, i-jellyfish ayizi ukuzohlaba abantu ngamabomu. Ayizi. Kodwa uma sibathinta ngengozi lapho sibhukuda olwandle, sidlala olwandle, noma sihamba ogwini lolwandle, bayasihlaba ukuze bazivikele.

Manje bheka ukuthi lokhu kuhlaba kumangalisa kangakanani. Ngithe ama-nematocyst, futhi ngalinye lawo linesakhiwo esifana nentambo enesicaba efana nentwasahlobo. Uma lawa esebenza, inani elikhulu le-calcium lihamba nge-membrane yeseli le-jellyfish. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-nematocyst ikhuphuke ngokuzumayo. Bese intambo iphuma njengemicibisholo emincane, ifaka ubuthi emzimbeni womuntu ongaqaphile. Lonke lolu hlelo lwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu somzuzwana!

Enye into emangazayo ukuthi la ma-nematocyst asengafaka ubuthi ngisho noma ehlukanisiwe ne-jellyfish, noma noma i-jellyfish isifile. Yingakho kungewona umqondo omuhle ukuthinta i-jellyfish efile eseyihlanze ogwini lolwandle. Amaseli obuthi asezimpondweni zawo angase asebenze.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zinhlanzi ezilumayo?

Emhlabeni wonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kubikwa ukuntinyelwa yi-jellyfish okungaba yizigidi ezingu-150 minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, lokho kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngokungahleliwe, kodwa into engenzeka kubantu abaya olwandle. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele lokhu.

Ukugwazwa yi-jellyfish kuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani emizimbeni yethu uma sihlatshwa yi-jellyfish, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezinquma ukuthi ingaba nzima kangakanani. Ngoba nakuba ezinye izihlatshwa zibangela ukulunywa okuncane kanye nokubomvu, ezinye zingaba yingozi empilweni.

Nazi izici eziyinhloko ezithinta lokhu:

• Uhlobo lwe-jellyfish oluhlabayo: Akuzona zonke i-jellyfish ezifanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu, futhi ubuthi bazo bunamandla kakhulu.
• Ubudala bakho, impilo yakho, kanye nesisindo sakho: Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, noma kulabo abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo noma ukungezwani komzimba).
• Lapho ulunywe khona emzimbeni wakho: Imiphumela iba mikhulu uma ulunywe ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso nentamo.
• Inani lesikhumba esivezwe ebuthi: Uma sisetshenziswa endaweni enkulu, okusho ukuthi uma izinti eziningi zizungezwe umzimba, umphumela uba mkhulu ngoba ubuthi obuningi buyamuncwa.
• Isikhathi eside ubuthi busemzimbeni wakho: Uma unikeza usizo lokuqala futhi ususa ubuthi ngokushesha, unganciphisa imiphumela yabo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-jellyfish olwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba ezinye zingenangozi, kunezinhlobo eziyingozi okufanele siziqaphele futhi sizigweme. Nazi ezimbalwa:

• I-Box Jellyfish: Lezi uhlobo lwe-jellyfish oluyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-sea wasps . Zinomzimba ofana nebhokisi onezimpondo ezilenga emakhoneni amane. Zihlala olwandle olushisayo. Zivame ukutholakala ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Australia kanye nase-Indo-Pacific Ocean. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-box jellyfish. I-Australian Box Jellyfish iyi-jellyfish enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.
• I-Jellyfish Yesinqe Sengonyama: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-jellyfish yesinqe sengonyama, lezi yi-jellyfish enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zingakhula zibe ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ububanzi, futhi izinqe zazo ezifana nesinqe sengonyama zingaba ngamamitha angu-120 ubude! Zitholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Arctic Ocean kanye naseNorth Pacific Ocean. Zithola igama lazo endaweni enoboya embozwe amakhulu ezinqe ezihlabayo.
• I-Sea Nettle: Lolu uhlobo lwe-jellyfish oluvame ukutholakala ogwini lwase-Atlantic, Pacific, kanye nolwandle lwaseGulf. Futhi luyi-jellyfish enkulu engakhula ibe ngaphezu kwefidi elilodwa ububanzi. I-sea nettle ngayinye inama-tentacles angu-24 angaba ngamafidi ayisithupha ubude.
• Indoda Yempi YamaPutukezi: Empeleni azizona i-jellyfish, kodwa zifana nazo. Lezi zidalwa zitholakala emanzini ashisayo ase-Atlantic, Pacific, nase-Indian Oceans, kanye naseCaribbean Sea. Zinesakhiwo esifana nokuntanta esizisiza ukuthi zintante phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, zinezimpondo kanye nama-polyp angafinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude. Ukulunywa kwazo nakho kubuhlungu kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuluma kwe-jellyfish?

Izimpawu ongase uzizwe uma uhlatshwa yi-jellyfish zincike ohlotsheni lwe-jellyfish ohlatshwe yiyo. Uma uhlatshwa kancane, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obungatheni, ukulunywa, ukusha, noma umuzwa wokuhlaba . Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuqubuka okunamabala abomvu, onsomi, noma ansundu endaweni yohlatshwa.

Kodwa,Ezinye izimpawu ezinzima zokulunywa yi-jellyfish zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Uma unalezi zimpawu ezimbi, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Ama-blister esikhumba
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuthuthumela
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia)
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-Hyperhidrosis)

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ukwelapha kanjani ukugwazwa yi-jellyfish? Luyini usizo lokuqala?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukubona udokotela ngenxa yokulunywa yi-jellyfish. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-jellyfish, ungazilapha wena ngokwakho izintuthwane eziningi. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izintuthwane ezincane ze-jellyfish:

• Okokuqala, hlanza indawo yokuluma kahle ngamanzi olwandle (amanzi anosawoti). Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa noma yiziphi izinti kanye noshevu ongase unamathele esikhumbeni. Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile, njengamanzi ompompi. Uma usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ama-nematocyst angakasebenzi angase asebenze futhi ushevu owengeziwe ungase ukhishwe.
• Susa ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinti ezibonakalayo esikhumbeni sakho usebenzisa ama-tweezers noma izandla ezigqokwe ngamagilavu. Ungathinti ngezandla ezingagqokile, ngoba lokhu kungadlulisela ubuthi ezandleni zakho.
• Faka uviniga noma utshwala bokuhlikihla ekulumeni. Lokhu kuzovimba ama-nematocyst ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenza. (Kodwa-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa uviniga ekulumeni kwe-Portuguese Man-of-War. Kuthiwa ingakhipha ubuthi obengeziwe.)
• Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ungafaka i-calamine lotion noma i-hydrocortisone cream endaweni lapho i-jellyfish ilume khona. Ungasebenzisa futhi iphakethe leqhwa noma amanzi afudumele (afudumele ngangokunokwenzeka isikhumba sakho) ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, udokotela wakho uzokwelapha ukudumba okukhulu kwe-jellyfish ngemithi. Izinhlobo zemithi udokotela wakho angase ayisebenzise zifaka:

• Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu: Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bakho.
• I-Antivenin: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-jellyfish ezinobuthi zine-antivenin, engasiza ekuguquleni imiphumela yobuthi.
• Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa asiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Ingabe ukuchama kuyasiza ngokulunywa yi-jellyfish?

Lena indaba eyaziwayo phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Kodwa kwenzekani ngempela?

Cha. Lutho neze.Akuyona into enhle ukuchamela lapho ugwazwe yi-jellyfish. Lona umbono omdala, ongalungile wokuthi kukhona ikhambi lokugwazwa yi-jellyfish. Inganekwane iwukuthi uma uchamela lapho ugwazwe yi-jellyfish, kuyawuqeda ubuthi. Kodwa-ke, azikho izifundo zesayensi ezisekela le ndaba. Eqinisweni, ukuchamela lapho ugwazwe yi-jellyfish empeleni kungenza ubuhlungu bube bubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithako ezisemchameni zingashukumisa ama-nematocyst.

"Ngakho khumbula, ukuchama ngemva kokushaywa yi-jellyfish ngeke kusize ngalutho, futhi kungase kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu! Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala olufanele, kunokulandela izinkolelo-ze ezinjalo."

Ungakugwema kanjani ukugwazwa yi-jellyfish?

Bathi, “Ukuqapha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sigweme ukuhlatshwa yi-jellyfish:

• Buza abaqaphi bokuphila noma abaqaphi bepaki ukuthi kukhona yini i-jellyfish ogwini lolwandle oluvakashelayo. (Amanye amabhishi abeka ifulegi lesixwayiso uma kubikwa i-jellyfish.)
• Uma utshuza emanzini noma utshuza olwandle, gqoka i-bodysuit evikelayo . Le mpahla imboza umzimba wakho futhi ingakuvikela ekulunyweni.
• Ungalokothi uthinte i-jellyfish esishe ogwini lolwandle. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ngisho ne-jellyfish efile inobuthi ezintendeni zayo, futhi uma uyithinta, ingakuluma.
• Uma ubona i-jellyfish intanta emanzini, hlukana nayo.

I-jellyfish sting ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Futhi injani inhloso?

Iningi lokulunywa yi-jellyfish liyaphola phakathi namahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukulunywa kungabangela ukuqubuka okuhlala amasonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi indawo yokulunywa ingaba nezibazi unomphela . Uma uqhubeka nokuklwebha indawo yokulunywa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, noma uma unezinye izinkinga, bona udokotela wakho.

Ukubikezela kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwe-jellyfish olukuhlabayo. Ezinye izinti ze-jellyfish zibangela ukulunywa okuncane kanye nobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinti ze-box jellyfish zingabulala ngemizuzu embalwa. Ezinye izinti ze-box jellyfish zingabangela ukusabela okubulalayo phakathi kwamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuhlaba ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Irukandji syndrome . I-Irukandji syndrome yisimo esibi esenzeka sekwephuzile ngemva kokuhlaba, esinezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, isicanucanu, kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana nokulunywa yi-jellyfish?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akudingeki ugijimele kudokotela ngayo yonke into encane, kodwa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukuqaphela.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ulunywe yi -box jellyfish , noma uma ungaqiniseki, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezinzima okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu besisu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi), hamba esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
• Uma ukulunywa kusakazeke endaweni enkulu, noma uma kuvuvukala ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane encane noma umuntu osekhulile elunywa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngoba bangase babe sengozini.
• Uma une -allergies enkulu , funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuluma.

Ingabe zonke i-jellyfish ziyahlaba?

Cha, akuzona zonke i-jellyfish ezihlaba ngendlela efanayo. Zonke i-jellyfish zinezimpondo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezine-nematocyst enobuthi kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-moon jellyfish itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle emhlabeni. I-moon jellyfish ayinazo izimpondo ezinde nezinobuthi. Inamakhulu ezimpondo ezimfushane nezincane. I-moon jellyfish izokuhlaba uma uyithinta, kodwa ukuhlaba ngokuvamile kuncane, futhi uvame ukuzwa ukusabela okuncane kuphela, njengokulunywa okuncane noma ukubomvu.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokuhlaba kwe-jellyfish, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lezi zinto, ngoba lolu lwazi lungaba usizo hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakumndeni wakho nakubangane:

• I-Jellyfish ihlaba ngengozi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela futhi uyiqaphele olwandle nasogwini lolwandle.
• Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi i-box jellyfish, ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingaba yingozi empilweni.
• Uma ulunywe, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugeza ngamanzi olwandle (amanzi anosawoti) bese ususa ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinti ezibonakalayo. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ahlanzekile!
• Kulungile ukusebenzisa uviniga noma utshwala bokuhlikihla, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisi uviniga uma ugwazwa yi -Portuguese Man-of-War .
• Kuyinganekwane ukuthi kufanele uchame ngemva kokulunywa yi-jellyfish! Kungandisa ubuhlungu, ngakho ungakwenzi lokho.
• Uma unezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukujuluka ngokweqile, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi , funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi, ngoba ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa impilo.
• Ngaphambi kokuya olwandle, qaphela izingozi ze-jellyfish. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi unake izixwayiso zasebhishi.

"Ulwandle luyindawo enhle nejabulisayo. Kodwa futhi lungaba yingozi. Uma uzazi lezi zinto futhi uqaphele, ungajabulela isikhathi sakho ogwini lolwandle ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula lezi zinto ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya olwandle!"

I- Jellyfish, ukuhlaba, ulwandle, usizo lokuqala, ubuthi, i-jellyfish, usizo lokuqala lokuhlaba i-jellyfish