Ingabe amehlo akho abuhlungu? Ingabe abomvu? Kungenzeka ukuthi yi-keratitis!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubomvu emehlweni? Ingabe amehlo akho azizwa ebomvu futhi enamanzi? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni lakho? Ungakunaki lokhu njengento elula nje. Ngoba lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga encane yamehlo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Keratitis'. Ingabe singaxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla?

Kuyini i-Keratitis?

Kalula nje, i-Keratitis ukuvuvukala kwengxenye ecacile, efana nengilazi yeso lakho elingaphambili elibizwa ngokuthi i-cornea. I-cornea imboza iris kanye ne-pupil. I-Keratitis ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungaholela esilonda se-cornea.

I-Keratitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala i-keratitis ethelelanayo, ebangelwa ukutheleleka . Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi i-keratitis 'yamagciwane'. Enye i-keratitis engatheleli .

Izimpawu zokuqala zalokhu kungaba ubuhlungu bamehlo kanye nokubomvu. Uma ubhekana nalokhu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngoba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono ngenxa yomonakalo emehlweni. Emazweni amaningi omhlaba, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-keratitis siyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe be-cornea.

Ivame kangakanani i-Keratitis?

I-Keratitis empeleni iyisimo esivamile, esingelapheka . Kodwa-ke, emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, i-keratitis ethelelanayo iyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe. Ezinye izifo ze-keratitis zingasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye , isibonelo, ngokuthinta izinto ezingcolile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthimula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-keratitis?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ziyini izimpawu. Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi:

• Ubuhlungu bamehlo : Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko.
• Amehlo anamanzi .
• Amehlo abomvu, avuvukele, futhi abonakala ebomvu .
• Ukwesaba ukukhanya - Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukubheka ukukhanya.
• Umbono ofiphele .
• Kunzima ukuvula amehlo .
• Umuzwa wokuthile okunamathele esweni .

Yini ebangela i-Keratitis?

Kunezimbangela ze-keratitis ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Ake sizibheke ngokwehlukana.

I-keratitis ethelelanayo ikhula kanjani?

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-keratitis ezithathelwanayo:

• I-Bacterial Keratitis: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Lubangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, uma uthinta iso lakho ngezandla ezingcolile noma uma ungawahlanzi kahle ama-contact lens akho, lolu hlobo lwamagciwane lungangena esweni lakho.
• I-Fungal Keratitis : Lokhu kubangelwa yi-fungus. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi fungi zingangena esweni zivela emaqabunga emithi noma enhlabathini. Isibonelo, uma igatsha elincane lishaya iso ngenkathi lisebenza engadini, lokhu kungenzeka.
• I-Parasitic Keratitis : Izinambuzane yizinto eziphilayo eziphila kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Evame kakhulu yi-Acanthamoeba Keratitis. Lokhu kubangelwa yi-parasite eneseli elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-amoeba. Ingasakazeka ikakhulukazi ngamanzi angcolile, njengamachibi okubhukuda nemifula. Abantu abagqoka ama-contact lens kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
• I-Viral Keratitis : Amanye amagciwane, njengegciwane elibangela i-shingles noma igciwane le-herpes simplex, nawo angabangela i-keratitis. I-Herpes simplex keratitis ingaphinde ivele .

I-keratitis engatheleleki ikhula kanjani?

Lesi simo singavela ngisho nangaphandle kokutheleleka. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukulimala kwamehlo : Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ingozi, noma uma unesimo lapho izinkophe zakho zigoba ngaphakathi futhi zikhuhla i-cornea.
• Ukugqoka ama-contact lens isikhathi eside kakhulu : Abanye abantu bagqoka ama-lens isikhathi eside kunalokho okunconywa udokotela. Lokhu kungalimaza amehlo futhi kuholele kulesi simo.
• Into engenela esweni isuka ngaphandle : Uma into efana nenhlayiya encane yothuli noma isinambuzane ingena esweni.
• Ukuchayeka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwe-UV : Lokhu kungenzeka uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni ngaphandle kwezibuko zelanga. Abashiseli kufanele futhi baqaphele ngalokhu.
• Ukuntuleka kweVithamini A : IVithamini A ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamehlo. Uma iphansi, izinkinga ezinjengalezi zingavela.
• Amehlo omile ngenxa yesimo sejwabu noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka : Ezinye izifo zingabangela amehlo omile, okungaholela ku-keratitis.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela i-keratitis?

Noma ubani angaba ne-keratitis. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwama-contact lens . Izizathu zalokhu yilezi:

• Ukusebenzisa amalensi isikhathi eside kunalokho obekuhlosiweUma lokhu kwenzeka, iso liyalimala futhi kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka.
• Ukungahlanzi/ukuhlanzisisa amalensi ngendlela efanele .
• Ukugqoka amalensi ngenkathi ugeza emachibini okubhukuda, emathinini ashisayo, noma emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle . Lawa manzi angase abe nama-microorganisms ayingozi emehlweni.

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-corticosteroids .
• Ubuthakathaka besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela .
• Ukuba namehlo omile .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo (kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa) .

I-Keratitis itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Bese ezokwenza ezinye noma zonke lezi zivivinyo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele : Udokotela uzohlola amehlo akho esebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu kanye ne-microscope.
• Ukwelashwa kokuphuma koketshezi endlebeni : Udokotela uzothatha indwangu encane yokukhipha koketshezi endlebeni ayithumele elabhorethri ukuze athole ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane akuyo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwebala le-fluorescein : Udokotela uzofaka idayi ekhethekile esweni lakho bese eyibheka ngaphansi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni noma yimuphi umonakalo ku-cornea.

Iphathwa kanjani i-keratitis?

Uma une-keratitis encane , udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo agcobayo ukuze asize iso lakho liziphole lodwa.

Kodwa-ke, imithi ivame ukunikezwa ye-keratitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka .

• Uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane , uzonikezwa amaconsi amehlo alwa namagciwane.
• Uma kuyisifo sefungus , kuzonikezwa amaconsi amehlo aqukethe imithi yokukhunta.
• Uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane , udokotela uzokunikeza amaconsi amehlo alwa namagciwane.

Ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma igciwane sekuphelile ngokuphelele noma ngokuphelele, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaconsi amehlo e-steroid ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala.

Uma kubuhlungu, udokotela angase akunike namaconsi amehlo avula amehlo akho.

Uma une-keratitis enzima , unganikezwa imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka.

Uma i-keratitis ingasabeli emithini futhi ibangela izibazi ku-cornea, kungadingeka ukuthi ufakwe i-cornea .

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma uthatha imithi yokulwa nokutheleleka, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono cishe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukululama .

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-keratitis?

Ungenza lezi zinto ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-keratitis:

• Landela imiyalelo ngqo yokuthi kufanele ugqoke ama-contact lens isikhathi esingakanani .
• Uma kufanele uthinte amehlo akho, gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile .
• Landela imiyalelo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane amalensi okuxhumana ngqo .
• Ungabhukudi, ugeze, noma usebenzise i-hot tub ngenkathi ugqoke ama-contact lens.
• Landela imikhuba emihle yokugeza izandla futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo .
• Gqoka izibuko zokuzivikela uma usebenza noma udlala imidlalo .
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga ukuze uvikele amehlo akho ekukhanyeni kwe-UV .

Yini umuntu one-keratitis angayilindela?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-keratitis zingelapheka ngokwelashwa . Kodwa-ke, uma unegciwane le-keratitis, lingaphinde libuye .

Ungaba ne -glaucoma ngenxa ye-keratitis ethelelanayo. Izinga lokululama kwabantu abane-fungal keratitis lingase libe liphansi kancane kunelabantu abane-bacterial keratitis.

Uma ingelashwa, i-keratitis ingabangela izibazi ku-cornea, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokungaboni kahle, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela .

Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kokwelashwa, bona udokotela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela mayelana ne-keratitis?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-keratitis enginalo?
• Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni?
• Ingabe kuphephile kimi ukushayela?
• Ngingakunciphisa kanjani ukucindezeleka ukuze ngivimbele i-Herpes Simplex Keratitis ukuthi ingaphinde ivele?
• Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele ngikhathazeke ngazo? Kufanele ngiphinde ngikubone nini?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Uveitis ne-Keratitis?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-keratitis ne-uveitis yilapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka khona . Nakuba izimpawu zifana kakhulu, i-uveitis ithinta ingxenye yeso ebizwa ngokuthi i-uvea.

I-uvea ungqimba oluphakathi lweso. Luhlanganisa i-iris , i-choroid, kanye nomzimba we-ciliary . I-Keratitis ithinta i-cornea yakho - ulwelwesi oluvikelayo phezu kwe-iris.

Esinye isifo samehlo esinezimpawu ezifanayo yi -conjunctivitis , eyaziwa nangokuthi 'i-pink eye.' Sithinta izicubu ezimboza ingaphakathi lejwabu leso (i-conjunctiva).

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kokubili i-cornea kanye ne-conjunctiva kuvuvukala, kubizwa ngokuthi i-keratoconjunctivitis . Izingane ezincane zingaba nohlobo oluncane lwalokhu.

Njengakwezinye izimo zamehlo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu . Uma unesihlungu samehlo, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo akho ebomvu, evuvukele, enobunzima bokuwavula, noma engaboni kahle, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . I-Keratitis iyelapheka.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kahle lokho ebesikhuluma ngakho, i-Keratitis. Khumbula, amehlo ayizitho ezibaluleke kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yini engavamile emehlweni akho, njengobuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ushintsho embonweni, ungakushayi indiva .

• Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani futhi uwahlanze .
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zamehlo, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuvame ukwelapha lezi zimo futhi kunciphise noma yimuphi umonakalo ekuboneni kwakho.
• Ungabelani ngezimonyo zakho zamehlo, amathawula, njll. nabanye .
• Hlala ugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile , ngoba amagciwane amaningi angena emehlweni ethu ezandleni zethu.

Uma ulandela lawa macebiso, uzosizakala kakhulu ekuzivikeleni ezinkingeni zamehlo njenge-keratitis. Amehlo anempilo kuwo wonke umuntu!

I- Keratitis, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, i-cornea, isifo samehlo, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu kwamehlo, amalensi okuxhumana, ukulahlekelwa umbono, ukutheleleka kwamehlo