Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amabala amhlophe noma ansundu esikhumbeni sakho azwakala eluma kancane? Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "isikhumba esinamabala." Noma ingabe isikhumba esisekhanda lakho, amashiya, kanye nezinhlangothi zombili zekhala lakho siba soma futhi siqhekeke? I-Ketoconazole iyikhilimu odokotela abavame ukuyincoma yezifo zesikhunta kanye nezifo zemvubelo. Ngakho-ke uma kufanele usebenzise lo muthi futhi, ake sixoxe namuhla ngendlela yokusebenzisa lo khilimu ngqo, okufanele uqaphele ngakho, nokuthi yini engenzeka ngayo.
Iyini ngempela iKetoconazole?
Kalula nje, i-Ketoconazole iyi- antifungal , okusho ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi. Isebenza ngokubulala isikhunta namaseli emvubelo akhula ebusweni besikhumba. Isetshenziswa kakhulu uku:
- Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta zesikhumba: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana ne-tinea versicolor kanye ne-ringworm.
- I-Seborrheic Dermatitis: Leli kungaba igama elisha kwabanye abantu. Lesi yisimo lapho isikhumba siba bomvu, somile, futhi sibe namaqhubu ezindaweni lapho kunezindlala eziningi ezikhiqiza uwoyela, njengesikhumba sekhanda, ubuso (ezinhlangothini zombili zekhala, amashiya, ngemuva kwezindlebe), kanye nesifuba. Abanye abantu bacabanga ngakho njengecala elibi le-dandruff.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo khilimu awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke usebenze kuma-acne noma ama-herpes. Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi kwezinye izimo zesikhumba ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma une-allergy ku-Ketoconazole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma unezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishile noma esilimele .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le cream?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Kwesikhumba kuphela: Lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela. Ungayiphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
2. Geza izandla zakho:Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka ukhilimu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi ezandleni zakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzigeze kuphela ngaphambi kokufaka.
3. Ungafaki esikhumbeni esinempilo: Faka umuthi endaweni enesifo kuphela. Ungafaki esikhumbeni esinempilo noma endaweni enkulu yesikhumba.
4. Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo khilimu ungene emehlweni akho. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Ukusebenzisa umuthi omningi ngeke kwelaphe ukutheleleka ngokushesha. Faka ucwecwe oluncane kuphela ukuze umboze indawo ethelelekile bese uluhlikihla kancane esikhumbeni kuze kube yilapho lumuncwa.
6. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe, noma uwusebenzise isikhathi eside kunalokho okuyalelwe.
7. Ungafaki amabhandeji: Ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngebhandeji noma ibhandeji, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhunta sithanda umswakama nokufudumala.
8. Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngoba nje uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Qedela inkambo yokwelashwa enqunyiwe njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Uma isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane
Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zisebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo khilimu enganeni.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Ukufaka ukhilimu nje akwanele. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaphindli.
- Gcina isikhumba sakho somile: Ngemva kokugeza, sula isikhumba sakho ngethawula, ikakhulukazi emagoqweni esikhumba sakho (ekujuleni, emakhwapheni, phakathi kweminwe yakho). Isikhunta siyawuthanda umswakama.
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezimunca umjuluko ngangokunokwenzeka. Izindwangu zokwenziwa ezifana ne-nylon ne-polyester azimunci umjuluko, okudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwesikhunta. Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile nezihlanziwe nsuku zonke.
- Uma une-athletic's foot: Sula izinyawo zakho kahle ngemva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane. Gwema ukugqoka amasokisi enziwe ngoboya noma izindwangu zokwenziwa. Gqoka amasokisi kakotini ahlanzekile, bese uwashintsha okungenani kanye ngosuku. Gqoka izicathulo noma amasandali anomoya omuhle. Ungasebenzisa futhi into efana ne-talcum powder ukugcina isikhumba somile phakathi kokusebenzisa imithi.
- Uma unesifo sokulunywa yi-jock: Gwema ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile. Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile, ezithambile esikhundleni sezingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa. Yomisa indawo kahle ngemva kokugeza.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ukhilimu we-Ketoconazole ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Yiya kudokotela wakho noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukulunywa kakhulu, umuzwa wokushisa, ukuxebuka noma ubuhlungu besikhumba lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
| Akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ukubomvu okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukuba ndikindiki lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma ngiwugwinya ngephutha?
Uma ngephutha usebenzisa kakhulu lo khilimu, noma uma othile, njengengane encane, ewufaka emlonyeni wakhe, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Ungayisebenzisi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukhilimu we-Ketoconazole umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yisikhunta. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa isikhumba kuphela. Gwema ukukuthatha ngomlomo. Ungakuvumeli ukuthi kungene emehlweni akho.
- Ukugcina isikhumba somile futhi sihlanzekile nokugqoka izingubo zikakotini ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi usebenzele wena, ungavumeli omunye umuntu awusebenzise. Ungaba yingozi.
- Uma isimo sesikhumba sakho singathuthuki noma siba sibi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
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