Wake wakhathazwa ubuhlungu emhlane wakho? Esikhathini esiningi, sibubheka njengobuhlungu bomhlane obubangelwa ukuphakamisa into esindayo noma ukuhlala endaweni exakile. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke ubuhlungu bomhlane obulula kanjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ngezinso zakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi buyini ubuhlungu bezinso nokuthi singabuhlukanisa kanjani nobuhlungu bomhlane obuvamile.
Uyini ngempela umehluko phakathi kobuhlungu bezinso nobuhlungu bomhlane?
Kuvamile kakhulu ukudida lokhu okubili. Kodwa kukhona umehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi zinhlungu ezimbili. Uma sikuqonda kahle lokhu, singabona ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona inkinga.
Cabanga ngomzimba wakho. Izinso zakho zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgogodla wakho, ngaphansi nje kwesikhala sezimbambo zakho, ngaphandle. Lokho kusho ukuthi ziphezu komhlane wakho. Kodwa ubuhlungu bomhlane buvame ukuvela maphakathi nomhlane wakho, noma ngokuvamile, emhlane ongezansi.
Ake sibheke lo mehluko ngokucacile.
| Isici sobuhlungu | Ubuhlungu Bezinso | Ukuhlungu obusemhlane |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu buvelaphi | Yiba ngenhla emhlane, ngaphansi kwezimbambo, ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele somgogodla. | Ngokuvamile kuba phakathi noma ngaphansi komhlane. |
| Indlela okuzwakala ngayo | Kufana nobuhlungu obujulile obuvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi bubukhali, futhi buyafika budlule njengegagasi. | Kuzwakala njengobuhlungu bemisipha. Ubuhlungu bungakhula uma uhamba noma ugoba. |
| Ukusabalalisa ubuhlungu | Kungasakazekela esiswini, endaweni yembobo, noma ezinhlangothini zombili ze-pelvis. | Ngezinye izikhathi kungasakazeka kusukela ezinqeni kuya emilenzeni. |
| Ezinye izici | Kungahambisana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicanucanu/ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nokushintsha kombala womchamo. | Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ngaphandle uma kukhona okunye ukutheleleka). |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bezinso?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu bezinso. Akuyona into eyodwa kuphela. Kungabangelwa inkinga noma kuphi ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo.
- Amatshe Ezinso: Lena imbangela evame kakhulu. Usawoti wamaminerali emzimbeni uyaqoqana futhi ungakha amatshe amancane njengesihlabathi noma amakhulu njengeparele. La matshe angabhajwa emgudwini womchamo uma ezama ukuphuma nomchamo, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukutheleleka Kwezinso (i-Pyelonephritis): Lesi simo senzeka lapho amagciwane engena ezinso futhi ebangela ukutheleleka. Kanye nobuhlungu, izimpawu zingase zihlanganise umkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza .
- I-Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umchamo ugeleza usuka kwesinye, udlula kuma-ureter, uye ezinso. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni.
- Isifo Sezinso Esibizwa Nge-Polycystic: Lesi yisimo sofuzo. Kulesi simo, ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi (ama-cyst) akheka ngaphakathi kwezinso. Njengoba la ma-cyst ekhula, izinso ziyavuvukala futhi zibe buhlungu, futhi ukusebenza kwezinso kungase kwehle.
- Ukugcinwa Komchamo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isinyi singakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umchamo ugcwale futhi kucindezele izinso, okubangela ubuhlungu.
- Ukuvaleka komgudu womchamo: Ubuhlungu bungabangelwa futhi ukuvaleka kwama-ureter (ukuqina kwe-ureteral) noma ukuvaleka kwe-ureteropelvic junction (lapho izinso zixhuma khona ne-ureter).
- Ukulimala noma Ukulimala Kwezinso: Izingozi nokuwa ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo kungabangela umonakalo ezinso futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.
- Umdlavuza Wezinso: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-60 no-70. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu emgudwini womchamo, noma iqhubu eceleni.
Uma kukhona ubuhlungu bezinso, hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa udokotela?
Uma unesifo sezinso, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze athole imbangela eqondile.
Khumbula, lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ukuthola imbangela eqondile futhi zikunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ngakho ungesabi.
| Ukuhlolwa | Ubonani kulokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa komchamo | Umchamo uyahlolwa igazi, amangqamuzana athelelekayo (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi), kanye namaprotheni. Lokhu kunganikeza umbono wezifo ezihlobene nezinso. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe | Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound noma i-CT scan kungabona ngokucacile ukubonakala kwezinso kanye nohlelo lomchamo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona amatshe noma ukuvaleka. |
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Ubuhlungu bezinso ngezinye izikhathi bungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi kanye nobuhlungu bakho, bheka udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Uma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuhlanza, uma unomkhuhlane ophakeme, noma uma ungachami nhlobo, kungcono ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Hlala uqaphile ngalezi zimpawu:
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
- Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza kuze kube yilapho ukudla nokuphuza kungasakwazi ukuncishiswa.
- Ukushintsha okungavamile kombala womchamo (omnyama noma onsundu).
- Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
- Igazi emchameni.
- Isidingo sokuchama njalo.
- Ukuchama kwezingcezu ezifana namatshe.
- Ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nokuphelelwa yimpilo emzimbeni.
Ukuphumula okwesikhashana ebuhlungwini
Ungazama lezi zinto ukunciphisa ubuhlungu uze ubone udokotela.
1.Phuza amanzi amaningi: Lokhu kusiza ekukhipheni amagciwane emgudwini womchamo. Kodwa gwema iziphuzo ezinoshukela, iziphuzo ezine-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye), kanye notshwala.
2. Faka i-compress efudumele: Ukusebenzisa i-heating pad noma ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo endaweni ebuhlungu (emhlane, esiswini, noma ohlangothini) kunganikeza impumuzo.
3. Ama-Painkillers: Ungathatha ama-painkillers afana ne-paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi unenkinga yesibindi noma yezinso ekhona, ungaphuzi ama-painkillers ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu bezinso buhlukile ebuhlungwini obuvamile bomhlane. Buwubuhlungu obujulile obuvame ukuzwakala emhlane ongaphezulu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
- Ubuhlungu bezinso bungaba nezimbangela eziningi, okuhlanganisa amatshe kanye nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, izinguquko emchameni wakho, noma igazi emchameni wakho, ungakuzibi. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungazihlolisisi futhi uzelapha. Hlala ufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini Ubuhlungu Bezinso / Ubuhlungu Bezinso? Buhluke kanjani ebuhlungwini bomhlane?
Ubuhlungu bezinso abuyona nje ubuhlungu bomhlane obulula! Izinso zitholakala ngemuva kwesifuba lapho ikheji lezimbambo liphelela khona (phakathi nomhlane) (Indawo ehlangothini / i-Costovertebral angle). 'Ubuhlungu bomhlane' buzwakala emhlane ongezansi (endaweni ye-groin) futhi buyashintsha lapho uhamba/ugoba. Kodwa 'ubuhlungu bezinso' bubuhlungu obujulile/obuthambile obuvame ukuza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela (phakathi nomhlane) futhi ngezinye izikhathi busakazekela emhlane, okwenza bungabekezeleleki (Colicky) futhi bubulale!
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalobu buhlungu obungabekezeleleki bezinso?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu: 1) 'Amatshe Ezinso' - Uma itshe lezinso livela futhi lidabula i-ureter bese lihamba liye phansi, libangela ubuhlungu obukhulu/obufana nesiyezi (i-Renal Colic) okwenza ufune ukugoba ukhale. 2) 'Ukutheleleka Okukhulu Kwezinso' (i-Pyelonephritis / Ukutheleleka Kwezinso) - Uma amabhaktheriya emchameni eya ngqo ezinso bese eqala ukubola/ukuthelela, lobu buhlungu buvela kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukubanda, nokuhlanza (uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungaholela ekufeni).
💬 Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu bezinso obunje ekhaya? Kufanele ngiye nini esibhedlela?
Uma ubuhlungu, phuza amanzi amaningi (uma kuyitshe, kuzodlula). Kodwa-ke, uma 1) unomkhuhlane/ukubanda kanye nobuhlungu, 2) uhlanza ngokungalawuleki, 3) unomchamo 'onegazi' omnyama (i-Hematuria) noma umchamo wakho uvutha njengomlilo (i-Dysuria / UTI), 4) awukwazi ngisho nokukhuluma/ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakho ngenxa yobuhlungu, kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo/i-CT scan esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda ngisho nomzuzwana!
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