Unayo i-cyst efana nale? Ake sixoxe ngayo!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento eyethusa abantu abaningi ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Leso yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-cyst' noma, ngokwezokwelapha, 'i-cyst'. Cishe uke wabona into efana neqhubu elincane endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho wabe usucabanga, "O Nkulunkulu wami, kuyini lokhu?" izikhathi ezingenakubalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ngalokhu.

Iyini ngempela 'i-cyst'?

Kalula nje, i-`(Cyst)` iyisikhwama esincane esakheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu noma ebusweni besikhumba, futhi sigcwele okuthile. Cabanga ngaso njengebhaluni elincane, singagcwaliswa ngoketshezi, umoya, ubomvu, noma ezinye izicubu. Lokhu kungafika ngosayizi nobukhulu bazo zonke izinhlobo. Ezinye zibushelelezi uma uzithinta, kanti ezinye zizwakala ziqinile kancane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungesabi ukusho ukuthi “i-cyst” ngoba ingumdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi aziyona ingozi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isigaxa esisha.

La ma-cyst angakhula kuphi emzimbeni?

Eqinisweni, la ma-cyst angakheka noma kuphi emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Isikhumba: Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi abanye abantu banamaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni sabo. Abantu abanezinduna ngezinye izikhathi bangaba namaqhubu amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba abizwa ngokuthi ama-sebaceous cysts.
• Ama-ovary: Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane babe nama-cyst esibelethweni. Esikhathini esiningi, lawa ayaphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Amabele: Ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi angakhula nasemabeleni. Lawa futhi awavamile ukuba nomdlavuza.
• Izinso: Ama-cyst ezinso angavela nasezinso.
• Isibindi, Ubuchopho, Amaphaphu: Ama-cyst awavamile ukwakheka kulezi zitho zangaphakathi.
• Amalunga: Ngezinye izikhathi, uhlobo lwe-cyst olubizwa ngokuthi "ama-ganglion cysts" lukhula eduze kwamalunga afana nesihlakala nedolo.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, zingakhula noma kuphi kusukela endaweni ebonakalayo ebusweni bomzimba kuya esithweni esingaphakathi komzimba.

Kungani sithola ama-cyst anje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunzima ukukhomba isizathu esisodwa salokhu. Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwe-`(Cyst)`. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:

1. Izindlala ezivalekile: Isikhumba sethu sinezindlala ezikhipha amafutha (izindlala ze-sebaceous). Uma lezi zindlala zivalekile, uwoyela unganqwabelana bese wakhe "i-Sebaceous cyst".

2. Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma ama-parasites nazo zingabangela ``(Cyst)```. Isibonelo, ``(Cyst)`` ingakheka ezinsinini ngenxa yokutheleleka empandeni yezinyo.

3. Izimo zofuzo:Ezinye izimo zofuzo zingandisa ingozi yokuthola ama-cyst. Isibonelo isifo sezinso se-polycystic.

4. Ukulimala: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokulimala engxenyeni yomzimba, leso zicubu singalimala bese senza i-cyst.

5. Amaphutha eseli: Ama-cyst angakheka futhi ngenxa yamaphutha amancane ekukhuleni kweseli ngesikhathi sesigaba sombungu.

6. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli: I-cyst ingavela futhi ngenxa yokuvuvukala obekukhona isikhathi eside endaweni ethile.

7. Amathonya ama-hormone: Ama-cyst esibeletho, ikakhulukazi lawo akheka kuma-ovari abesifazane, athonywa ama-hormone.

Cabanga nje, uma ipayipi lamanzi endlini yethu livaleka ndawana thize, amanzi ayaqoqana futhi avuvuke kuleyo ndawo, okuyiyona ndlela ezinye izinhlobo ze-"(Cyst)" ezakheka ngayo.

Ingabe wonke ama-cyst ayafana? Noma ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene?

Cha, akuwona wonke ama-cyst afanayo. Angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusekelwe lapho akheka khona, okungaphakathi, nokuthi yini ebangela wona. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ama-Sebaceous Cysts: Lawa ama-cyst avame kakhulu esikhumbeni. Akheka lapho izindlala zamafutha esikhumbeni zivalekile. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu, kodwa uma zitheleleka, zingaba buhlungu, zibe bomvu futhi zivuvuke.
• Ama-Epidermoid Cysts: Lolu olunye uhlobo lwe-cyst oluvela esikhumbeni. Lukhula ngaphakathi kwamaseli engqimba engaphezulu kwesikhumba.
• Ama-Ganglion Cysts: Lawa avame ukutholakala eduze kwamalunga njengezingalo, amalunga eminwe, kanye namaqakala. Aqukethe uketshezi olujiyile ngaphakathi.
• Ama-Ovarian Cysts: Lawa akhula kuma-ovaries abesifazane. Iningi lawo libizwa ngokuthi "ama-Functional cysts" futhi ahlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke.
• Ama-Breast Cysts: Amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi ebeleni. Lawa futhi awavamile ukuba yingozi.
• Ama-Pilonidal Cysts: Lawa akheka phakathi kwezinqe, ngaphansi nje komgogodla. Angangenwa yileli gciwane futhi akhule ngaphakathi kwe-follicle yezinwele.
• Ama-Acne Cysts: I-cyst ebuhlungu eyakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba kubantu abane-acne enzima.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifana nalezi. Uhlobo lwe-`(Cyst)` ngayinye lunquma indlela ephathwa ngayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cyst? Siyibona kanjani?

Esikhathini esiningi, wazi kuphela ukuthi une-cyst uma uyizwa njengeqhubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-cyst abonisa izimpawu. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala: Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Singazwakala njengesigaxa esizwakala ebusweni besikhumba noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Ubuhlungu: Akuwona wonke ama-cyst abuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, angaba buhlungu uma etheleleka, ekhula ngokwanele ukuba acindezele izicubu ezizungezile, noma acindezele imizwa.
• Ubomvu nokufudumala: Uma i-cyst itheleleka, isikhumba esizungezile singase sibe bomvu futhi sizizwe sifudumele uma usithinta.
• Ukuphuma kobomvu noma uketshezi: Amanye ama-cyst, ikakhulukazi lawo athelelekile, angaqhuma futhi akhiphe ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi.
• Ukunyakaza: Amanye ama-cyst, ikakhulukazi lawo angaphansi kwesikhumba, angase azizwe sengathi ahamba kancane lapho ethintwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, i-cyst ebuchosheni ingabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, lezi azivamile.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela ngalesi sifo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. "Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela ngenxa yalesi simila esincane?" Ungase uzibuze. Khumbula, kungcono ukubona udokotela nganoma yisiphi isimila esisha, esishintshayo, noma esisolisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma kuvela isimila esisha: Uma ubona isimila esisha esasingekho ngaphambili.
• Uma isimila sikhula ngokushesha: Uma ubukhulu besimila bubonakala bukhula ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu: Uma iqhubu elalingenabuhlungu ngaphambili liqala ukuqaqamba, noma uma ubuhlungu obukhona bukhula.
• Uma ukubukeka kwesimila kushintsha: Uma umbala, ukuma, noma ukuthungwa kwesikhumba kushintsha.
• Uma kukhona okuphumayo ku-cyst: Uma ubomvu, igazi, noma olunye uketshezi luphuma ku-cyst.
• Uma kwenzeka nezinye izimpawu: Uma kukhona isimila esinezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo.
• Uma ukhathazekile ngakho: Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngesimila, noma ngabe kungekho sizathu sokwenza kanjalo, kungcono ukukubonisa udokotela ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungabaza.

Futhi, ama-cyst amaningi awayona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela onganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yi-cyst noma okunye, noma ukuthi iyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kunokwenza izinqumo zakho.

Odokotela bazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-cyst? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyenza ukukubuza imibuzo. Ulibonile nini iqhubu, yiziphi izinguquko ezenzekile, nokuthi libuhlungu yini. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola iqhubu. Uzolizwa futhi ahlole usayizi walo, ukuqina kwalo, nokuthi liyanyakaza yini.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi iyini i-cyst. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uqinisekise kabanzi, noma ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engaphakathi, udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound:Lena yindlela evame kakhulu esetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-cyst. Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe esicacile sengaphakathi le-cyst. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-cyst igcwele yini uketshezi noma izinto eziqinile.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) noma i-MRI scan (i-MRI scan - i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukubheka ama-cyst angaphakathi emzimbeni, noma uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza, kungenziwa ama-scan akhethekile afana nalawa.
• I-Biopsy: Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye encane ye-cyst iyathathwa bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Biopsy).` Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma cha. Akuwona wonke `(Cyst)` adinga `(Biopsy).`

Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela angakutshela ngqo ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-cyst onayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Udokotela uzonquma uhlobo lwe-cyst, ubukhulu bayo, indawo yayo, ukuthi ibangela ziphi izimpawu, nokuthi ingabe iyingozi yini.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuqaphela: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst, ikakhulukazi lawo amancane, angenabuhlungu, futhi angeyingozi, zingase zingadingi ukwelashwa futhi zingase zishiywe zilinde isikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi, la ma-cyst angase aphele ngokwawo.

2. Ukufutha: Uma i-cyst igcwele uketshezi, ngezinye izikhathi inaliti encane ingafakwa ukuze kufutha uketshezi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa i-cyst futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi lungaphinde lugcwale.

3. Imithi:

• Uma i -cyst inegciwane, udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic.
• Kwezinye izinhlobo zama- cyst , ikakhulukazi lawo abangelwa ama-hormone (ama-cyst esibeletho) , imithi equkethe ama-hormone inganikezwa.
• Kungase kunikezwe imithi yokubulala izinhlungu noma imijovo ye-steroid ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

4. Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa:

• Uma i-cyst inkulu, ibuhlungu, ivame ukutheleleka, noma uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane kakhulu ngomdlavuza, udokotela angase anqume ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.
• Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba kuncane. Kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi, ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, okusho ukuthi leyo ndawo kuphela engasebenzi kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingadingeka.

Okubalulekile: Ungacindezeli, uqhumise, noma uqhumise i-cyst ekhaya wedwa!Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekugugulekeni, noma okubi nakakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma ucindezela i-cyst ye-sebaceous, ingadabula udonga ngaphakathi futhi ikhule ibe nkulu, noma ingabangela izibazi.

Ingabe kukhona esingakwenza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlayiya?

Eqinisweni, akukho esingakwenza ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zama-cyst ukuthi akheke, njengoba amanye ebangelwa yizici esingenakuzilawula, njengezakhi zofuzo kanye nezinguquko zama-hormone.

Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekela izinto ezithile, unganciphisa ingozi yokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zama-cyst:

• Ukuhlanzeka Kwesikhumba: Ukugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yama-cyst, njenge-sebaceous cyst, abangelwa yizindlala zesikhumba ezivalekile. Uma une-acne, yelashwe ngendlela efanele.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuphuza amanzi anele, kanye nokuzivocavoca kungasiza ekugcineni impilo iyonke. Lokhu kungasiza ngokungaqondile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezithile zama-cysts.
• Izindlela zokuphepha: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst, njenge-pilonidal cyst, zibangelwa umonakalo kanye nokutheleleka kwezinwele ezikuleyo ndawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina izindawo ezinjalo zihlanzekile futhi kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana okuvela ezingutsheni eziqinile.

Kodwa-ke, ukwenza lezi zinto akukwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-`(Cyst)` ngokuphelele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma i-`(Cyst)` ikhula, ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Cyst)` namuhla. Ngicabanga ukuthi usuyiqonda kahle manje. Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• I-cyst iyisakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esakheka emzimbeni futhi sigcwele uketshezi, umoya, noma ezinye izinto.
• Ama-cyst amaningi awawona umdlavuza oyingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
• Uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, uma lishintsha, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ungazami ukucindezela noma ukuqhuma i-cyst ekhaya wedwa. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Thatha ukwelashwa ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Amanye ama-cyst awadingi ukwelashwa, kanti amanye angelapheka ngokwelashwa okuncane.

Ngakho-ke, uma une-`(Cyst)` endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, ungayesabi ngokungadingekile. Kodwa, ungayizibi futhi. Into efanele ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela ngayo bese uthola iseluleko nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaphumula kalula.

` i-cyst, ama-cyst, ama-cyst esikhumba, i-cyst yama-ovari, i-cyst ye-sebaceous, ukwelashwa kwe-cyst IsiSinhala, ulwazi lwe-cyst IsiSinhala