Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Ake sifunde ngalezi 'Mijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba / Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezithathelwana Ngomzimba'?

Uyathimula njalo lapho into efana nothuli ifika emzimbeni wakho? Noma uthola amaqhubu abomvu nokulunywa uma udla ukudla okuthile? Ingabe lezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi zenza kube nzima ukuphefumula? Imbangela yokungakhululeki okunjalo ivame ukuba 'yi-Allergy' noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-allergies ngesiSinhala . Ngakho-ke, uma nawe ungumuntu ohlushwa yi-allergies enjalo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesisombululo esihle, sesikhathi eside salokho. Lokho ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Allergy Shots' noma 'i-Immunotherapy'.

Kuyini lokhu 'ukungezwani komzimba'? Ake sikuqonde kalula, akunjalo?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu esabela ngokweqile ezintweni ezingeyona ingozi kithi (esikubiza ngokuthi yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba). Kufana nokuthi izivikelo zomzimba wethu zicabanga ukuthi umuntu ongenacala uyisitha esikhulu bese zimhlasela.

Cabanga ngakho, uthuli lwendlu, impova, ukungcola kwezilwane, noma ukudla okuthile (njengobisi, amakinati, amaqanda) akuyona inkinga kubantu abaningi. Kodwa uma lokhu kungena emzimbeni womuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba, amasosha omzimba ayaphazamiseka futhi akhiphe amakhemikhali afana ne -histamine . Leyo histamine yiyona ebangela ukuthimula, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, amehlo alumayo, impumulo egobhozayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube nobunzima bokuphefumula (izimpawu ze-asthma).

Ngakho-ke iyini le 'mijovo yokungezwani komzimba' noma 'i-immunotherapy'?

Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba iwumjovo okhethekile owenziwe nge-allergen ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka kancane kancane into efanayo ebangela ukungezwani komzimba emzimbeni wakho, ngemithamo emincane kakhulu.

Ukuze kube sobala, yilokhu ekwenzayo ngokufundisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi ajwayele lokho 'kungezwani komzimba'. Kufana nezindela ezikufundisa ukuthi, "Lo muntu akayona ingozi kangako, ungakhathazeki."

Ngokuqala ngemithamo emincane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese ukhulisa kancane kancane umthamo, umzimba wakho uba buthakathaka ekuzweleni i-allergen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho awasabeli kakhulu njengakuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amakhemikhali amancane abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njenge-histamine. Uqala futhi ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies avikelayo, alawula ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu ngalezi 'zijovo zokungezwani komzimba'?

Lokhu kwelashwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma:

• Kulabo abane -allergies enzima . Okusho ukuthi, kulabo abane-allergies okunzima ukuyilawula ngisho nangemithi ejwayelekile futhi ethinta kakhulu impilo yabo.
• Kulabo abane-asthma ebangwa ukungezwani komzimbaLokhu kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni i-asthma kwabanye abantu.
• Kulabo abangatholi impumuzo eyanele emithini esivame ukuyisebenzisa yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, njengamaphilisi kanye ne-inhaler, noma kulabo abathola imiphumela emibi evela kuleyo mithi.
• Kulabo abafuna ikhambi lesikhathi eside , lokhu kunganciphisa ukungezwani komzimba futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuqede ngokuphelele.
• Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuvimbeleni ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni ezincane , ikakhulukazi ezintsha, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-asthma ezinganeni ezine-rhinitis ye-allergy.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ube ne-allergy. Lokhu kuzobandakanya uchwepheshe ozokuxilonga, mhlawumbe enze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Le nqubo yokwelashwa yenzeka kanjani?

Lokhu ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwesikhathi eside. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Isigaba Sokwakha - Isikhathi sokwandisa umthamo kancane kancane

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka uthole umjovo wokungezwani komzimba kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Isikhathi ngasinye, umthamo we-allergen uyanda kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka uze ufinyelele umthamo wokulungisa ophezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6.

2. Isigaba Sokunakekela - Isikhathi lapho ukwelashwa kugcinwa khona

Uma usufinyelele kulelo dosi eliphezulu, imvamisa yemijovo iyancipha. Mhlawumbe njalo emavikini amabili, bese kuba kanye ngenyanga. Lesi sigaba sokulungisa yisona esithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uthathe lokhu kwelashwa iminyaka engaba ngu-3 kuya kwemi-5 . Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi isikhathi eside, imiphumela mihle kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zale 'Mijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba'?

Empeleni kunezinzuzo eziningana ezinhle kule ndlela yokwelapha.

• Ukuphumula kwesikhathi eside: Kwabaningi, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba azibuyi iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Abanye bangase balulame ngokuphelele.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi: Unganciphisa kakhulu, noma uyeke ngisho nokusebenzisa amaphilisi okungezwani komzimba kanye nezifutho ozithatha njalo uma ungezwani komzimba.
• Izinga lokuphila elithuthukisiwe: Uma ungasaboni izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula njalo, ukulunywa, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, uzozizwa kulula kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke futhi uhlale uphilile.
• Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba okusha kanye ne-asthma: Ngokunikeza lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, banganciphisa ingozi yokuthola ukungezwani komzimba okusha esikhathini esizayo kanye nengozi yokuthola i-asthma ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi kulokhu?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekubi kakhulu.

• Ukusabela endaweni yomjovo:
• Indawo yomjovo ingaba bomvu, ivuvukele kancane, futhi ilume. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuvame ukuphela phakathi namahora ambalwa noma usuku noma amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuzwakale sengathi yiqhubu elincane.

• Ukusabela Okuhlelekile:
• Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka. Kungafaka phakathi ukuthimula, ukuqunjelwa, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nezimpawu ze-asthma (ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuqina kwesifuba).
• Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy okusheshayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, kanye nesiyezi. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela impilo.

Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela imizuzu engama-20-30 ngemuva kokuthola umjovo wokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi banikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lesi seluleko kufanele silandelwe nakanjani.

Kodwa khumbula, ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile kakhulu , ikakhulukazi njengoba odokotela benza lokhu kwelashwa ngokucophelela nangokulandela inqubo enqunyiwe.

Ngizoqala nini ukuzizwa ngingcono?

Lokhu kungahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

• Abanye abantu bangase baqale ukuzwa izimpawu zabo zincipha kancane kancane phakathi naleso sigaba sokuqala (Isigaba Sokwakha) .
• Kodwa abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa impumuzo enkulu ngemva kokungena eSigabeni Sokunakekelwa , okungaba phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 zokwelashwa.

Kufanele ubekezele ngokwelashwa. Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

• Ukuzibophezela: Lokhu akuyona into yesikhashana. Njengoba kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlala iminyaka eminingana, kudinga ukuzibophezela okukhulu kuwe. Akuyona into enhle ukuphuthelwa ukuthatha imijovo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
• Ukuxhumana njalo nodokotela: Uma uzizwa noma yini engavamile, noma uma usabela kakhulu kunokuvamile ngemva kokujova, tshela udokotela konke.
• Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi nangemva kokuthola umjovo.
• Uma unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthole umjovo. Ungase ukwazi ukuhlehlisa umjovo kuze kube yilolo suku.

Okokugcina, masikhumbule lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, 'Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba' (eyaziwa nangokuthi 'Immunotherapy') iyindlela yokwelapha efakazelwe ngokwesayensi engaletha impumuzo kulabo abahlushwa kakhulu yi-allergies. Lokhu kuyinto ethatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzinikela. Kodwa, imiphumela yesikhathi eside iwufanele umzamo.

Uma unenkinga enkulu yokungezwani komzimba njengale, ungagcini nje ngokuhlushwa bese ukhuluma nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba/udokotela wezifo zokuzivikela komzimba . Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola isimo sakho ngokunembile bese echaza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwelashwa 'kwe-Allergy Shots' kulungile yini kuwe nokuthi hlobo luni lwemiphumela ongayilindela kukho. Impilo enhle kuwo wonke umuntu!

Ukungezwani komzimba, imijovo yokungezwani komzimba, ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy, ukuthimula, i-asthma, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukuzivikela komzimba