Uzizwa udinga ukuchama njalo? Ingabe uzizwa ungakhululekile njengokusha noma ubuhlungu uma uchama? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula nokuthi umchamo wakho ushintshe umbala futhi unephunga elibi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, noma njengoba sonke sazi, i
-UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) . Lesi yisimo esivamile abantu abaningi ababhekana naso. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngaso, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-UTI?
Umzimba wethu unesimiso somchamo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lesi yisimiso esihlunga imfucuza emzimbeni wethu, senze umchamo, siwugcine, futhi siwukhiphe emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinso zethu, ama-ureter,
isinye , kanye ne-urethra. Manje cabanga, kwenzekani uma amagciwane engena ngandlela-thile kulesi simiso somchamo? Yilapho kuvela khona ukutheleleka, noma i-UTI. Ama-UTI amaningi ayenzeka esinyeni nase-urethra. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli. Izimpawu ze-UTI zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Kuya ngokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi ohlelweni lomchamo .
- iminyaka yakho.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowesifazane noma uyindoda.
- Ubunzima bokutheleleka.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-UTI - izimpawu nazo zihlukile!
Sihlukanisa uhlelo lomchamo lube izingxenye ezimbili. Okungukuthi, umgudu ongaphezulu nomgudu ongezansi. 1.
I-UTI Ephansi: Lena yiyo evame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka okwenzeka esinyeni kanye ne-urethra. 2.
I-UTI Ephezulu: Lokhu kubi kakhulu. Ngoba kulokhu, ukutheleleka kuthinta izinso kanye nama-ureter. Kukhona umehluko ocacile ezimpawu zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|
| I-UTI ephansi | - Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Isidingo sokuphuza njalo
- Ukuzizwa sengathi isinyi sisagcwele ngisho nangemva kokuchama
- Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi noma ingcindezi
- Umchamo omnyama, onegazi, noma onephunga elibi
|
| Ukutheleleka Kwe-UTI Ephezulu / Kwezinso | |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma i-UTI ephansi ingelashwa ngokushesha, amagciwane angahamba aye ezinso futhi abangele i-UTI ephezulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu.
Izimpawu ze-UTI zihluke kanjani kwabesifazane, amadoda kanye nezingane?
Nakuba noma ubani engathola i-UTI, indlela eziveza ngayo ingahluka kuye ngobudala nobulili.
Uma amadoda ethola i-UTI
Amadoda awanamathuba amancane okuthola ama-UTI kunabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma indoda ithola i-UTI, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba i-prostate gland ekhuphukile. Lokhu sikubiza ngamagama ezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH)`. Lapho le ndlala ikhula, ivimbela ukugeleza komchamo kwesinye. Ngemuva kwalokho, amabhaktheriya angakhula emchameni obhajwe esinyeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Amadoda angase abe nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Isidingo esikhulu sokuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
- Ukusha uma uchama.
- Umkhuhlane omncane.
- Umchamo omnyama, igazi, noma iphunga elinamandla.
- Uma indlala ye-prostate ikhulisiwe, kungase kube nobunzima bokuchama.
Uma izingane ezincane zithola i-UTI
I-UTI ivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni. Cishe u-8% wamantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 kanye no-2% wabafana bazoba ne-UTI okungenani kanye. Izimpawu ze-UTI ezinganeni zihlukile kunezabantu abadala.
- Izinsana: Zingabonisa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukukhala njalo noma ukucasuka, kanye nokwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi.
- Izingane ezindala: Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ukuchama njalo, kanye nobuhlungu besisu esingezansi.
Uma ingane ithola i-UTI, ayipheli yodwa. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela .
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Ngezinye izikhathi i-UTI encane kakhulu ingaphela yodwa, kodwa
ezimweni eziningi idinga ama-antibiotic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kulimaze izinso. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma unomkhuhlane .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esingezansi noma emhlane .
- Uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho .
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu .
- Uma uthola i-UTI njalo .
Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kusenesikhathi nokuqala ama-antibiotic kungavimbela i-UTI ukuthi ikhule ibe ukutheleleka kwezinso okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-UTI iwukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ohlelweni lomchamo (izinso, esinyeni, njll.). Kuyisimo esivame kakhulu.
- Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuchama njalo, ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, kanye noshintsho emchameni yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela ezinso (Upper UTI), kungase kube nezimpawu ezimbi njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda kanye nobuhlungu emhlane.
- Iningi le-UTI lidinga ama-antibiotic ukuze lelapheke. Ungazinaki izimpawu.
- Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inezimpawu ze-UTI.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
I-UTI, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuvuvukala komgudu womchamo, ukuchama njalo, ukutheleleka kwezinso, izimpawu ze-UTI, igazi emchameni
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