Isixazululo somfutho wegazi ophakeme: Ake sifunde nge-Labetalol!

Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi une-high blood pressure, noma "high blood pressure"? Mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho noma umngane wakho ubhekene nalesi simo. High blood pressure ifana nesitha esithule, kodwa uma iphathwa kahle, akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Labetalol, umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula high blood pressure. Uma unikezwe lokhu, lesi sihloko sizoba usizo kakhulu kuwe.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi iLabetalol?

Kalula nje, i-Labetalol iyisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme . Isebenza ngokwehlisa umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngenhliziyo yakho ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngepayipi lamanzi ukupompa amanzi lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka. Ngokufanayo, lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima. Lo muthi unciphisa lowo mfutho futhi unciphise umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni.

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-'Normodyne' kanye ne-'Trandate'.

Yini okufanele uyitshele ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Labetalol, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma usokhemisi:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo ( isib. ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo).
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula , isibonelo , i-asthma .
• Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungavamile ku-Labetalol, amanye ama-beta-blocker, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ithimba lezokwelapha ngalolu lwazi, ngoba kusekelwe kulokhu ukuthi bazonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, nokuthi bawunikeza kanjani.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa ngomlomo njengephilisi. Uphuze nengilazi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengoba kuqondiswe kwilebula lakho likadokotela. Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho ithimba lakho lezempilo likutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.Uma wenza lokho, umfutho wegazi lakho ungakhuphuka ngokuzumayo.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi , khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye. Umuthi ofanele wonke umuntu ungase uhluke, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (umthamo oweqile)?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela i-Poison Control Center noma i-Emergency Room ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

I-Labetalol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthatha omunye wemithi ndawonye kungashintsha indlela osebenza kahle ngayo noma kwandise imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Eminye imithi enikezwa izifo zamaphaphu, isibonelo i-Albuterol .
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka, njenge- amitriptyline .
• I-Cimetidine (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis).
• I-Halothane (igesi esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa).
• I-Nitroglycerin (umuthi onikezwa ubuhlungu besifuba ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo).

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozisebenzisayo . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye zalezi zinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

• Bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho.
• Kala umfutho wegazi lakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Funda ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umazise nini udokotela wakho.
• Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi noma omunye umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu . Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
• Uzizwa ulele noma udidekile.Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi. Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo , ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuquleka.
• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala . Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho . Buza ithimba lakho lezokwelapha uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Labetalol ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu:

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo : Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi : Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi : Isiyezi, ukuquleka, noma amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbono ofiphele.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane : isiyezi, ukuquleka noma amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obungavamile noma ukukhathala.
• Ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo, imizwa efana nokucindezeleka .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako futhi kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Ushintsho esifisweni noma ekusebenzeni kocansi.
• Uhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukukhathala.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngazo.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela iLabetalol esetshenziswa ngazo?

I-Labetalol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kungaba owesikhashana (obukhali) noma owesikhathi eside (ongalapheki). Abanye abantu bawuthatha ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa , ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, noma ngemva kokopha ebuchosheni.Yelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ungathatha ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi (imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi), njengemithi yokukhipha umchamo (imithi ekwenza uchame kakhulu), ngesikhathi esifanayo neLabetalol. Kodwa konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ingabe i-Labetalol iyanciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo?

Yebo , i-Labetalol yehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi yehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe yinhliziyo yakho.

I-Labetalol iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Labetalol, ethathwa njengephilisi, ingaqala ukusebenza zingakapheli amahora amabili . Inganciphisa umfutho wegazi wakho cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu. Iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha kunezinye izidakamizwa zokuvimbela i-beta.

Uma inikezwa nge-intravenous (IV), iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa. Yingakho odokotela beyisebenzisa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

I-Labetalol ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni?

Ingxenye yomthamo we-Labetalol ihlala emzimbeni wakho amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingahlala emzimbeni wakho amahora angaphezu kwama-24 .

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa futhi kuhle ukwazi ukuthi kukhona umuthi udokotela wakho angakunika wona ukusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi wakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo mayelana nemithi ayinikezayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi uthatha ini nokuthi kungani kuzokusiza ukuthi uphuze umuthi wakho ngesikhathi.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Labetalol, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithi yomfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ama-beta-blockers, imiphumela emibi, i-Normodyne, i-Trandate