Uma sicabanga ngokuhlinzwa, sonke siyasaba kancane. Ukusikwa okukhulu, izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela, ubuhlungu obukhulu... konke lokhu kuyafika engqondweni. Kodwa namuhla, ezokwelapha sezithuthuke kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa 'ngokuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole', noma 'ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngekhamera'. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-laparoscopy kwezokwelapha. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela, ukuthi kwenziwa ngani, nokuthi kufanele wesabe yini.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-laparoscopy?
I-Laparoscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze axilonge noma elaphe inkinga esiswini sakho noma endaweni yesinqe. Esikhundleni sokwenza ukusika okukhulu, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane, okungaphansi kwe-intshi ngosayizi , esiswini sakho bese kufakwa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope ngalo.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: i-laparoscope iyipayipi elide, elincane elinekhamera enamathiselwe kuyo . Izithombe ezivela kule khamera ziboniswa ngqo kusikrini, njengesikrini se-TV, egumbini lokuhlinza. Ngakho udokotela ohlinzayo angabona izitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu sakho, njengesibeletho sakho, isibindi, namathumbu, ngokucacile kule sikrini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okufana nokususa isimila ngokwenza ezinye izimbobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezincane bese ufaka ezinye izinto zokuhlinza ngazo.
Kalula nje, i-laparoscopy ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokufaka ikhamera endaweni encane bese ubheka ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini.
Zisetshenziswa kanjani izinqubo ze-laparoscopy?
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isimo esingazange sitholakale ngezinye izivivinyo, isibonelo, ukuskena. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa okuningi manje kwenziwa kusetshenziswa le ndlela. Ngoba inezinzuzo eziningi.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwa kusetshenziswa le ndlela.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa/lokuhlolwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuxilongwa kanye ne-biopsy | Uma ubuhlungu besisu obungachazeki, bheka ngaphakathi bese uthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu ukuze uyihlole. |
| Ukususwa kwama-Cysts/ama-Fibroid | Ukususa izimila ezikhula emaqanda noma esibelethweni. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Appendectomy | Ukususwa kwe-appendix ye-appendicitis. |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy) | Ukususwa kwenyongo ngenxa yezinkinga ezibangelwa amatshe enyongo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hernia | Ukulungisa ama-hernia esiswini. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwezifo zabesifazane | Nge-endometriosis, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kanye nokubopha i-tubal. |
Ingabe i-laparoscopy iwukuhlinzwa okukhulu?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngisho noma ukusikwa kuncane, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukuhlinzwa okukhulu . Isibonelo, ukususa yonke inyongo ngale ndlela kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu, njengokuhlinzwa okuvamile okuvulekile. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo kuphela ongakunikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu mayelana nokuhlinzwa ozokwenza, ukuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani, kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele ulandele le miyalelo:
- Ungadli noma uphuze lutho (ngisho namanzi) ngemva kuka-12 phakathi kwamabili ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa . Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke.
- Uma ufika esibhedlela, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile . Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu esiswini sakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Gqoka izicathulo ezisicaba , hhayi izithende eziphakeme. Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi futhi ube nobunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yokuhlinzwa.
- Sicela ususe noma yibuphi ubucwebe obufana nezindandatho nemigexo (ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukugqoka indandatho yomshado).
- Uma une-nail polish, yisuse.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, hlela kusengaphambili ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uzolala etafuleni lokuhlinzwa kanti udokotela wakho wezifo zokubulala izinzwa uzokulalisa ngokuphelele (i-general anesthesia) . Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi ngeke ukhumbule ukuhlinzwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane eduze kwesisu sakho noma ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho. Ngale ndlela, kufakwa inani elincane legesi ye-carbon dioxide engenangozi esiswini ukuze kubonakale kahle izitho ezingaphakathi. Lokhu kudala isikhala ngaphakathi kwesisu futhi kuvumela izitho ukuba zibonakale kahle ngaphandle kokunamathelana.
Bese kufakwa i-laparoscope. Uma kudingeka, kufakwa ezinye izinto bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa. Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, igesi efakiwe iyasuswa bese kuthi imicu emincane ithungwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laparoscopic ukuthola isifo kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60. Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Uma inqubo ingenakuqedwa ngokuphephile kusetshenziswa le ndlela, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshele ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile kwendabuko.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-laparoscopy kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko?
Lezi yizinzuzo ezinkulu zale ndlela.
| Inzuzo | Lokho kusho ukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Izibazi ezincane | Esikhundleni sokusikeka okukhulu, kunezibazi ezimbalwa ezincane ezifana namachashazi. |
| Ubuhlungu obuncane | Ngenxa yokuthi inxeba lincane, ubuhlungu buncane kakhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa. Kudingeka imithi emincane yobuhlungu. |
| Uphole ngokushesha | Ezimweni eziningi, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili bese uqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile ngokushesha. |
| Ingozi ephansi | Ingozi yokopha kanye nokutheleleka iphansi kunangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. |
| Izindleko ziphansi. | Njengoba inani lezinsuku ezichithwa esibhedlela linciphile, izindleko zizonke zinciphile. |
Azikho yini izimo eziyingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-laparoscopy inengozi encane, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
- Ukopha noma ukutheleleka okuvela ekusikeni.
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nokubulala izinzwa.
- Akuvamile kakhulu, ukulimala kwesitho esiseduze noma emthanjeni wegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ukujiya kwegazi.
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kabanzi ngalezi zingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokufika ekhaya?
Kubalulekile ukuphumula usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi lomile . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nokugeza.
- Ama-Steri-Strips™ (njengetheyiphu) asetshenziswa emanxebeni azowa ngokwawo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, noma angasuswa. Uma inxeba limbozwe ngeglue, lishiye livuliwe lize lizikhiphe lodwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
- Abanye odokotela bezifo zabesifazane basebenzisa idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuhlola ukuthi amapayipi e-fallopian avulekile yini. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umchamo wakho ube luhlaza izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho .
- Ungase ube nobunzima obuncane bokukhipha indle izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuvamile.
Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini ngiyozivocavoca?
Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emsebenzini cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungaqalwa cishe ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngakho konke lokhu futhi uqiniseke .
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma uzizwa ubanda futhi ufana nomkhuhlane.
- Uma indawo ezungeze imbobo ibomvu, ivuvukele, futhi kuphuma uketshezi olufana nobovu .
- Uma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka.
- Uma unesifo sokusha noma okunye ukungakhululeki lapho uchama.
I-laparoscopy iyindlela ewusizo ngempela kwezokwelapha zanamuhla. Isize iziguli ukuba zingazizwa kahle futhi zilulame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ungesabi. Uma unezinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokukhululekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Laparoscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa yesimanje eyenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kusetshenziswa ikhamera efakwe ngembobo encane.
- Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi. Kunobuhlungu obuncane, izibazi ezincane, ukuphola okusheshayo, futhi ungaya ekhaya ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma ukusikwa kuncane, okunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kubhekwa 'njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu'.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, njengomkhuhlane noma ukuvuvukala kwesilonda, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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