Ingabe into efana nale ike yenzeka emehlweni akho? Ake sifunde ngokuwohloka kweLattice

Wake wahlolwa amehlo udokotela wakutshela ukuthi i-retina yakho ibuthakathaka noma incane? Kungaba yinto ephazamisayo kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Lattice Degeneration." Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangaba nayo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onenkinga enkulu ngayo.

Kuyini "uKuwohloka kweLattice"? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, i-"Lattice Degeneration" iwukuncipha noma ukuncipha kolwelwesi oluthambile kakhulu noluzwela ukukhanya ngaphakathi kweso lakho olubizwa ngokuthi i-"Retina." Cabanga ukuthi uma iso lethu lifana nekhamera, i-retina ifana nefilimu kuleyo khamera. Izinto esizibonayo ziba izithombe kule retina.

Manje, kulesi simo esithi "Lattice Degeneration", ezinye izindawo ze-retina ziba buthakathaka kancane. Sibizwa ngokuthi "Lattice Degeneration" ngoba lapho odokotela bamehlo behlola amehlo, lezi zindawo ezibuthakathaka zivela ngendlela efana ne-lattice. Sibukeka njengephethini efana ne-lace. Lesi simo singavela esweni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amehlo. Eqinisweni, cishe ingxenye yabantu abanalesi simo banaso kuwo womabili amehlo.

Yiziphi izimpawu uma une-`(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Nansi into ebalulekile. Ukonakala kwe-Lattice akunazimpawu ezithile. Okusho ukuthi, awuzizwa sengathi unayo. Akubangeli noma yiluphi ushintsho emehlweni akho, ubuhlungu, noma ukubona okufiphele.

Ngakho-ke uthola kanjani lokhu?

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe udokotela wamehlo. Udokotela angabona lezi zindawo ezibuthakathaka ku-retina uma ebheka ngaphakathi kweso ngemishini ekhethekile. Ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu, odokotela babheka lokhu njengesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuwumphumela wenqubo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kweso.

Kungani lokhu `(Ukuwohloka kweLattice)` kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola imbangela eqondile yokonakala kwe-Lattice. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izici ezithile zingandisa ingozi yalesi simo.

• Kulabo abanenkinga yokubona eduze/i-myopia: Uma ungakwazi ukubona izinto ngokucacile uma ukude, okungukuthi, uma "une-Myopic", usengozini ethile yokuthola "i-Lattice Degeneration".
• Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nokukhubazeka kwe-Lattice noma izinkinga ezifana nokususwa kwe-retinal, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo. Kungase futhi kuhlotshaniswe nezimo ezithile zofuzo, njenge-Connective Tissue Diseases.

Kodwa kufanele futhi ukhumbule lokhu. Ukonakala kwe-Lattice kungavela hhayi kuphela kubantu abangaboni kahle, kodwa nakubantu abangenawo amalungu omndeni anale nkinga.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-`(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Iningi labantu abane-Lattice Degeneration alibi nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi le retina ebuthakathaka ikhule noma ihlukane ne-retinal. Lezi yizimo ezingathi sína.

Ukwephuka kwe-retinal kuwukudabuka okuncane ku-retina. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, kungaba nzima futhi i-retina ingahlukana ngokuphelele (i-Retinal Detachment). Lokhu kwephuka nokuqhekeka kwe-retinal kuyizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Ngoba, uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinsolo ezincane ngento efana nale, kungcono ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukuwohloka kweLattice?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngudokotela wamehlo. Ezinye zezivivinyo ovame ukuzenza uma uya kohlolwa amehlo nazo zihlobene nalokhu.

• Ukuhlolwa kokubhekana: Kulokhu, udokotela uvala elinye lamehlo akho bese ehlola ukuthi ubona kude kangakanani kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngelinye iso.
• Ukuhlolwa kokubona kahle: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okukuvumela ukuthi ufunde umbhalo futhi ubone ukuthi umbono wakho ubukhali kangakanani.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvulekile: Uhlobo olukhethekile lweconsi leso lufakwa esweni, umfundi uyavuleka, bese ingaphakathi leso lihlolwa ngokucophelela.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezithile?

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izivivinyo eziningana ezithile zokuhlola "ukonakala kwe-Lattice".

• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani esiqhekekile: Lena imakroskopu ekhethekile evumela udokotela ukuthi akhulise ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu engaphakathi kweso.
• Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwe-scleral: Kulokhu, udokotela ucindezela kancane ingxenye emhlophe yeso (i-sclera) ukuze abheke izinguquko ngaphakathi kweso.
• Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-Fundus: Lokhu kuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi leso, ikakhulukazi i-retina. Lezi zithombe zingabhekwa kamuva ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Nazi izindaba ezinhle! Esikhathini esiningi, i-Lattice Degeneration ayidingi ukwelashwa, njengoba ingaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Obani abangase babe sengozini enkulu?

• Umlando womndeni:Uma abantu abaningana emndenini wakho beye baba nokuqhekeka kwe-retina noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retina.
• Umlando wakho: Uma uke waba nokudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal esweni elilodwa ngaphambilini (khona-ke elinye iso lizokwelashwa).
• Ukubona eduze kakhulu: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababona eduze kakhulu.
• Ezinye izimo zamehlo: Isibonelo, uma unezimo ezifana ne-``Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)`` (ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye yeso efana nejeli ne-retina) noma ``Ukuvuza Kwegazi Emuva``.

Yiziphi lezi zindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezinkinga ze-Lattice Degeneration yi -Laser Retinopexy . Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umsebe we-laser ukudala ukusha okuncane (izibazi) ezizungeze izindawo ezibuthakathaka ze-retina. Lezi zibazi ziqinisa izicubu ezibuthakathaka, njengokuxhunyelelwa kwezingcezu ezimbili zensimbi ndawonye.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi?

Ngemva kwe-laser retinopexy, ngezinye izikhathi ukwakheka okufana nokushwabana kwezicubu ze-retinal okubizwa ngokuthi i-macular pucker kungenzeka. Lokhu akuvamile ukubonwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa?

Iso lakho lizolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ugweme imisebenzi enzima nokuzivocavoca izinsuku ezimbalwa. Bazokutshela nokuthi unciphise imisebenzi ethile kuze kube yilapho iso lakho selipholile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Ukuncipha kwe-retina okubangelwa yi-Lattice Degeneration kuhlala njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akugcini nje ngokuba ngcono. Kodwa kubantu abaningi, ukuncipha akukubi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelashwa ukuze kuqiniswe ukuncipha. Uma ukuncipha kubangela ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka, ukwelashwa kungasiza ekulungiseni.

Uyini umbono womuntu onokukhubazeka kwe-Lattice?

Sekukonke, umbono womuntu one-Lattice Degeneration muhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onalesi simo ozobhekana nezinkinga. Ngisho noma izinkinga zingavela, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, njengoba kunezindlela zokwelapha ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal, futhi amathuba okuphumelela aphezulu kakhulu.

Ingabe ukuwohloka kweLattice kungavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukonakala kwe-Lattice. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele ngudokotela wakho wamehlo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi unalo yini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Abanye abantu kungadingeka bahlolwe amehlo kaningi uma benezinye izimo noma izinto eziyingozi ezingathinta amehlo abo. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili.
• Uma kube nengozi noma ukulimala kwamehlo ngaphambilini.
• Uma kukhona emndenini oke waba nesifo samehlo.
• Uma isisindo sakho singaphezu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile (ukhuluphele ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile).

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal kungadingeka babonane nodokotela wamehlo kaningi ukuze bahlolwe amehlo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka kwanele. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela uma udinga ukuhlolwa amehlo kaningi.

Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, noma ngabe i-Lattice Degeneration ayinazimpawu, ingakhula ibe ukudabuka noma ukuhlukana kwe-retinal. Zombili lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma ukwelashwa kubambezeleka, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokukhala noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal:

• Ukukhanya okuzumayo phambi kwamehlo (i-Photopsia).
• Ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamabala amnyama noma ama-floater phambi kwamehlo. (Kuyinto evamile ukubona ama-floater eyodwa noma ezimbili phambi kwamehlo, kodwa uma zikhula ngokuzumayo ngenani, kufanele ukhathazeke.)
• Umuzwa wokubona okumnyama (njengokungathi ikhethini elimnyama limboze amehlo).
• Umbono ofiphele ngokuzumayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami wamehlo?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho wamehlo, ungabuza le mibuzo:

• Sibi kangakanani isimo sami '(Lattice Degeneration)'?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibheke ezingase zibonise ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal?
• Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki amehlo ami ukuze ngibone izinguquko ze-retina?

Ingabe "ukonakala kwe-Lattice" kuyisimo esibucayi?

Cha, esikhathini esiningi, i-Lattice Degeneration ayiyona inkinga enkulu. Abantu abangaphansi kuka-1% abanayo baqala ukuba nenkinga enkulu, njengokudabuka kwe-retinal noma ukuqhekeka kwe-retina.

Ingabe `(Ukonakala kwe-Lattice)` kungathuthukiswa?

I-retina eye yaba mncane ngenxa ye-Lattice Degeneration ngeke iphole nje kuphela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuyilungisa ukusebenzisa into efana nokwelashwa nge-laser esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Laser Retinopexy, ukuze kuboshwe ngamabomu izindawo ezincane ze-retina. Lezi zibazi zibangela ukuthi izicubu ze-retina zihlangane futhi zibe namandla. Kufana nomshini wokushisela ofudumeza izingcezu ezimbili zensimbi bese uzinamathisela ndawonye.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi "ukonakala kwe-Lattice" akugcini nje ngokuphulukisa. Izicubu ze-retina azikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ekugcineni, yilokhu engikushoyo kini (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukonakala kwe-Lattice kuyisimo esivamile esithinta i-retina yeso. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabeka kancane, kubantu abaningi akulona isimo esiyingozi.

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-Lattice Degeneration, khuluma naye ngakho. Mbuze ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinkinga ongase ube nazo esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yalesi simo. Futhi, mbuze ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele nokuthi ungawaqapha kanjani amehlo akho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungagxila ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngaphandle kokwesaba okungadingekile. Khumbula, ukuhlola amehlo akho ngesikhathi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ukuwohloka Kwe - Lattice, I-Retina, Izifo Zamehlo, Ukuwohloka Kwe-Lattice, I-Retina, Ukwenyuka Kwe-Retina, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwe-Retina, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser