Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima ukuphefumula ngokuzumayo, akunjalo? Ingabe kuzwakala sengathi isifuba sakho sinciphile, njengomsindo wokuphefumula? Lokhu kuyinto evame ukubonwa kwi-asthma nakwezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukunikeza umuthi nge-nebulizer. I-Levalbuterol umuthi onikeza usizo olusheshayo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini ngempela i-Levalbuterol?
Kalula nje, i-Levalbuterol umuthi osetshenziswa ezifweni zamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-asthma. Kulezi zifo , i-bronchi , noma imigudu yomoya, emaphashini ethu, iyancipha ngokuzumayo . Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-bronchospasm . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, futhi abanye abantu baze benze umsindo wokuphefumula esifubeni sabo.
I-Levalbuterol isebenza ngokuvula nokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emincane nemincane. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula futhi. Ngenxa yokuthi isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, siyibiza nangokuthi "umuthi wokuhlenga noma wokusiza ngokushesha."
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo. Ungafihli lutho.
| Izimo zempilo okufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngazo |
|---|
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo. |
| Uma une-high blood pressure. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso. |
| Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pheochromocytoma. |
| Uma unesifo sokuwa. |
| Uma unesifo se-thyroid. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Levalbuterol, i-Albuterol, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi uthathwa ngokuwuphefumula ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer. I-nebulizer iguqula umuthi, osesimweni soketshezi, ube yinkungu encane (i-aerosol). Ungabe usuphefumula inkungu ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho nasekhaleni bese uyithumela emaphashini akho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela sizokutshela ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer. Landela leyo miyalelo ngqo . Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Ungawusebenzisi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe.
- Ungaxubi imithi: Ungaxubi lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi okwi-nebulizer yakho.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela uzonquma ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu enganeni, kwenze lokho kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo noma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi
Uma uthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo njengokujwayelekile . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane neLevalbuterol, okusho ukuthi ingase iphazamiseke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Isibonelo:
- Imithi yokutheleleka okuthile (isib. i-chloroquine, i-pentamidine)
- Izinto eziqukethe i-caffeine
- Eminye imithi okufanele uyithathe yomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
- Imithi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi esetshenziselwa ukwehlisa isisindo
- Amanye ama-antibiotic
- Imithi yezifo ezithile zenhliziyo
- Ama-hormone e-steroid
- Ama-hormone e-thyroid
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Vakashela udokotela: Vakashela udokotela ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole isimo sakho.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma uzithola udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, lokho akusona isibonakaliso esihle. Tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
- Uhlelo Lwakho Lokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Wena nodokotela wakho ningakwakhela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma oluqondene nawe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpawu zakho zimbi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo (indawo ebomvu).
- Umlomo owomile: Lo muthi ungabangela umlomo owomile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-potassium | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/okungajwayelekile. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqina kwesifuba ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesiyezi kancane. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukuthuthumela | Ukuzizwa sengathi izandla noma umzimba wakho uyashaya. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela ekukhanyeni.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele zingakapheli amasonto amabili kusukela uvule isikhwama sefoyili, noma ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olubhalwe emuthini. Ungasebenzisi uma ikhambi lingacacile, okungukuthi, lingenambala noma lishintshe umbala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Levalbuterol umuthi osiza ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Akuyona imithi yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela ayinike ngokuqondile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Funda kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer bese uyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungayixubi neminye imithi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (isib. ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula). Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
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