Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Levamlodipine we- high blood pressure ? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwuthatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi la maqiniso.
Iyini i-Levamlodipine?
Kalula nje, i-Levamlodipine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, okuyizimbobo ezincane ezithwala igazi, ngezinye izikhathi iyancipha. Bese kuba nendawo encane yokugeleza kwegazi, okwenza umfutho wegazi wande. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi “ umfutho wegazi ophakeme.”
Lomuthi usebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi evalekile. Lokhu kuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula, futhi ukucindezeleka kwehla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo akudingeki isebenze kanzima. Ngokwezokwelapha, lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ' ama-calcium channel blockers' .
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase batuse lo muthi nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-levamlodipine noma i-amlodipine, noma uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala wokudla, noma isilondolozi, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalele. Uma kunjalo umuthi uzosebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki okuncane esiswini uma bethathwa ngaphambi kokudla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma umfutho wegazi lakho ubonakala uthuthuka, akufanele uyeke ukuwuthatha wedwa.
Imicimbi ekhethekile
- Ezinganeni: Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 zinganikezwa lo muthi kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo senziwa udokotela wezingane .
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Imizimba yabantu asebekhulile ingase isabele ngokushesha kulo muthi, ngakho udokotela wakho angase akunike umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Levamlodipine. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Diltiazem |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | I-Itraconazole |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Simvastatin |
| Imithi yokungasebenzi kahle kocansi kwabesilisa | I-Sildenafil |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ) . Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Hlola njalo: Yiya kudokotela wakho ukuze uzihlole. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukwazi ukukala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Thola ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela ngeminye imithi: Eminye imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma belele ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki endaweni ohleli kuyo noma uphume embhedeni ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe. Ngakho-ke, jwayela ukuvuka kancane.
- Gwema utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Umfutho wegazi wehla kakhulu | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba obandayo (i-Angina) | Ukuzwa ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Ububomvu bobuso noma umuzwa wokufudumala. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Isicanucanu nobuhlungu besisu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza noma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo | Ukuvuvukala komzimba ongezansi. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25) kude nokukhanya.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Levamlodipine umuthi olawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kubalulekile ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ubuhlungu besifuba, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungashintshi izikhundla ngokuzumayo futhi wenze imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba kungase kube nesiyezi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
I-Levamlodipine, Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme, Imithi Yomfutho Wegazi, Isivimbeli Sesiteshi Se-Calcium, Isifo Senhliziyo, Imiphumela Engemihle, Imiphumela Engemihle, eSri Lanka
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