Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi unezinga eliphansi lama-hormone e-thyroid, okusho ukuthi une-hypothyroidism? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Levothyroxine. Lo muthi obaluleke kakhulu osetshenziswa abantu abaningi ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. "Ngiwuthatha kanjani ngempela lo muthi?", "Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?", "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?" Izinto ezinjalo. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula, njengomngane kuwe.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Levothyroxine?
I-Levothyroxine iyi-hormone yokwenziwa efana kakhulu ne-hormone ye-thyroid ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yi-thyroid gland yomzimba wethu. Odokotela banikeza lo muthi ukuze uthathe indawo ye-hormone uma i-thyroid gland yakho ingakhiqizi ngokwanele.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: ama-hormone e-thyroid afana nenjini elawula ijubane lemizimba yethu. Alawula izinto eziningi emzimbeni wethu, okuhlanganisa nokuguqulwa kokudla kube amandla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma le hormone iphansi, yonke imisebenzi yomzimba iyancipha. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele, ulele, futhi ubanda. I-Levothyroxine isebenza ngokubuyisela amazinga aphansi e-hormone esimweni esijwayelekile nokubuyisela ukusebenza komzimba okuvamile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Levothyroxine, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule nokutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Lo muthi awuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo.
- Uma unesifo sika-Addison noma enye inkinga ngezindlala zakho ze-adrenal.
- Uma unezinhlungu zesifuba njenge -angina noma esinye isifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo esifana namathambo abuthakathaka noma i-osteoporosis.
- Uma udla ukudla okukhethekile ukuze wehlise isisindo .
- Uma unezinkinga zokuzala .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma kukhona inkinga ngendlala ye-pituitary .
- Uma uthatha imithi efana neWarfarin yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi .
- Uma une -allergy ku-levothyroxine, amanye ama-hormone e-thyroid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma uncelisa ingane yakho .
Ungalufihli lolu lwazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuze uphephe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza isisu esingenalutho: Phuza ithebhulethi/i-capsule ye-Levothyroxine nengilazi yamanzi . Kungcono ukuyiphuza esiswini esingenalutho, imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni .
- Ungayisebenzisi neminye imithi: Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-Levothyroxine. Ngakho-ke, ungayisebenzisi okulandelayo zingakapheli amahora ama-4 uthatha lo muthi:
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antacid | Uketshezi namaphilisi e-gastritis (aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium) |
| Izithako ze-calcium | Amaphilisi afana ne-calcium carbonate |
| Izithako zensimbi | Amaphilisi ensimbi afana neFerrous Sulfate |
| Eminye imithi | Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Sucralfate, i-Cholestyramine, ne-Sevelamer |
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze i-capsule: I-capsule etholakala kulo muthi kufanele igwinywe yonke. Akufanele iphulwe, ihlafunwe, noma ichotshozwe.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuwuthatha ekuseni kungcono kakhulu.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ungashintshi uhlobo lomkhiqizo: Ungashintshi uhlobo (uhlobo) lwe-Levothyroxine oyisebenzisayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Uma usuqalile lokhu kwelashwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga akho ama-hormone asemazingeni afanele. Lokhu kubalulekile.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela: Ungase ungazizwa umehluko omkhulu ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziphele futhi uzizwe ungcono. Yiba nesineke.
- Ukuphila Konke: Ezimweni eziningi, kuzodingeka uthathe lo muthi impilo yakho yonke. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele: Abanye abantu balahlekelwa izinwele ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwelashwa. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana. Kuzophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uma uzokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha i-Levothyroxine.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Levothyroxine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka uma umthamo womuthi uphakeme kancane emzimbeni.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Levothyroxine | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| |
| 🙂 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Levothyroxine umuthi okumele uphuzwe impilo yakho yonke, futhi akufanele uyekwe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, thatha umuthi njalo ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, nengilazi yamanzi imizuzu engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokudla.
- Ungathathi i-calcium, amaphilisi e-iron, kanye nama-antacids e-gastritis kanye nalo muthi. Shiya okungenani amahora ama-4 phakathi kwawo.
- Hlola ukuthi amazinga akho ama-hormone alungile yini bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
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